Gold kuwombola muyezo: mbiriyakale, zomwenso

Gold kuwombola muyezo ndi chomaliza mu chitukuko a mitundu yonse yofanana ndi golide kufalitsidwa ndalama. Ilo linali dongosolo lomaliza limene munthu osachepera theoretically nawo mwayi kusinthitsa pepala awo ndalama golide weniweni. Mwatsoka, muyezo anali ndi zolakwika kwambiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zinachititsa chakuti mayiko onse mu dziko kuisiya.

Mbiri ya muyeso wa golide

Ngakhale kuti anthu ntchito ndalama zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wapatali kwambiri za mbiri yake ya kulenga, ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18, izo mwalamulo anatenga Baibulo loyamba muyeso wa golide. Pang'onopang'ono, iye anakumana ndi kusintha osiyanasiyana, ndipo pa mapeto a dziko kupewa mavuto azachuma, anasiya dongosolo lino. Kuchokera golide ndalama golide kuwombola muyezo lina chabe ponena za chitsulo chabwinocho. Inde, ndi kuti m'kupita akadali akusowa.

NKHANI golide ndalama muyezo

Mtundu uwu wa chuma akusonyeza ufulu makope ndalama zonse zagolide ndi zamapepala. Ankatha nthawi iriyonse anasinthanitsa mwachindunji ndi mwini wa golide, ndalama yokwana ndalama mawerengedwe. Muyezo ndi kusiyana ndi kukhazikika mkulu ndiponso kudalirika koma panali mavuto kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, golide sikunali kokwanira, chiwerengero cha anthu pa dziko wakhala likunena kuwonjezeka ndipo pambuyo First World nkhondo, anaganiza kusiya dongosolo mokomera patsogolo kwambiri. Monga mukuonera, nkhondo padziko lonse zinachititsa kuti chiyembekezo chakuti m'kupita kwa ndalama msomali kwa golide. Ambiri akatswiri kucheza ndi kusintha kwa ndalama dongosolo la dziko, ndi yojambula chuma, ndipo ngakhale lingathe mafakitale m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mwachindunji ndi nkhondo padziko lonse, amakakamiza ife ukasintha kubwereza zonse zinakhalapo kale.

golide bullion muyezo

Izi chimake yachiwiri kuwerengetsera dera kuwombola. Malinga ndi zolinga zawo, bullion golide, golide kuwombola muyezo chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba mtundu golide ndalama muyezo nachobe kuthekera nzeru ndalama weniweni chitsulo chabwinocho. Komabe, tsopano panali malire mokwanira lalikulu limene linali chakuti kuwombola akanakhoza kutenga malo kokha kumipiringizo ya kukula ena ndi mtengo. Njira imeneyi ndi basi amachotsedwa mndandanda wa anthu amene akufuna kupeza golide m'manja mwa onse amene sanathe kulipira iyo. Mtengo wa bala amenewa anali ndithu mkulu, ndi kokha pamene ndondomeko yaitali kudzikundikira, kapena pamaso pa anthu kwambiri ndalama ndi mwayi "kumva" weniweni wapatali zitsulo.

Ndipotu kuchipeza bwalo yopapatiza ya anthu, koma njira imeneyi si kwathunthu kuchotsedwa vuto la kuchepa kwa nkhokwe za golide, chifukwa m'mayiko ambiri alibe mwayi nkhokwe otsika mtengo wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panali kufunika kwa kusintha kwinanso.

golide kuwombola muyezo

Ndi panthawi imeneyi pa mbiri yonse ya dongosolo, kutenga nkhani pamaso pa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali m'matangadza. Iye anali womaliza, ndipo kale kuwerengedwa anthu wamba. Mbisoweka posachedwapa, mu 1976. Alipodi Komabe, komanso yochepa, pasanathe zaka makumi atatu, kuyambira 1944, pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse unali utatsala pang'ono kutha.

Monetary dongosolo golide kuwombola muyezo ndi chiwembu chimene ndalama zonse anamangiriridwa limodzi - dola US. Ndipo ndalama imeneyi umasinthanitsidwa golide, ndipo ngakhale ndiye yekha mabungwe lalikulu kubanki. Munthu wamba mosatsata zimenezi zingathe. More nthawi opulumutsidwa zinthu m'khola chuma, koma pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka, kuchuluka kwa madola kuti m'matangadza alipo chabe kosakwanira kupereka zonse mwa njira izi ndi ndalama. Motero, lamulo limeneli linathetsedwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa miyezo

Pakati pake penipeni, golide ndalama, bullion golide, golide kuwombola muyezo - izo zangokhala dongosolo la yogawa wapatali zitsulo pakati pa anthu a dziko. Anthu ambiri, golide zochepa lililonse. Ife tiyenera kusintha chinachake, kusintha ndi kusintha. Mu kusintha woyamba, ndi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri mbiri yake, pali ina yaikulu mwayi - nzika iliyonse umodzi wa dziko lililonse nthawi anadziwa chimodzimodzi chimene iye ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene Sakanapita kwina. Pafupifupi palibe lonse ndalama mavuto nkhondo ndi zochitika zofanana sanathe zimamutchipitsa ndalama zimenezo.

The kusintha lachiwiri la muyezo akadali anakhalabe ubwino ofanana, koma akhala alipo yekha zochepa chiwerengero cha anthu. Ndipo kuyambira kusintha otsiriza, pamene panali muyeso wa golide kuwombola, malamulo moti padziko lonse, kuti ngakhale ndithu munthu wolemera sakanakhoza kulowa manja ake pa chitsulo chabwinocho. Mbali chimenechi kwa mabungwe banki lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, golide akadali kuchepekedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka ndipo m'kupita amakakamizidwa kuletsa msomali ndalama iliyonse kuti chitsulo chabwinocho.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira

Pambuyo zinaonekeratu kuti muyeso wa golide kuwombola chiyani mabvuto, koma anakankhira pa osati nthawi yaitali kwambiri, anaganiza kusiya midzi golidi konse. Ndi kuti mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana anavomera m'mayiko pafupifupi dziko lonse kutsogolera, ena monga patsogolo mfundo. Tsopano mtengo wa ndalama chikuyandama, malingana ndi zinthu nambala yaikulu kuti ngakhale katswiri chochitika yaitali kwambiri m'munda umenewu sangathe nthawi zonse kulosera pamene mlingo pachimake.

Nkhani yofanana ndi tsopano ndi mtengo wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ngati pamaso mtengo aumbike pamaziko a mtengo okwana chilengedwe, HIV, yosungirako, malipilo ndi zina zotero, koma tsopano zolozerazi ziridi sekondale. Ndipo mu malo oyamba anadza mfundo za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ali okonzeka kulipira. Ndipotu, ambiri a mitengo ya zinthu aliyense masiku ano sali wokwanira chakhumi cha ndalama zimene kuipempha. Koma bola ngati pali anthu akalola kuyala kwa katundu anapempha ndalama, zinthu sizidzasintha.