Goliyati Amabereka Nsomba - mdani wa Congo mtsinje

Congo - mtsinje akuya mu dziko, wachiwiri dziko (pambuyo Amazon) pa olemera ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 4700 Km. The madzi njira kuti mitanda ya equator kawiri, mu dziwe ake wolemera ali ambiri oimira zomera zosiyanasiyana African ndi zinyama: 20 ya nsomba yaing'ono ndi za 875 mitundu ikuluikulu. Chimphona abuluzi, ng'ona zazikulu, akamba ang'ono ndi njoka - osati mndandanda wa anthu a chotero malo apamwamba. Pafupifupi 250 mitundu ya iwo ali osowa, ndipo ambiri kungoti sakudziwika kwa sayansi.

Congo - mtsinje, chobisa chilombo

Chifukwa mafunde amphamvu Congo Mtsinje ndi mtundu wa cauldron zamoyo zinachita, achititsa kuti kudzipatula nsomba zina zamanja ake. Izi ndi chifukwa mpheto ya womaliza asanafe otaya mphamvu. Izi kudzipatula amakakamizidwa kumathandiza kuti zikamera a ambiri zinyama zachilendo. Yekha payekha, omasuka amaona mu likuchemerera masewera otaya - nsomba Goliyati nyalugwe, ndi chilombo madzi, woopsa ndi mantha. Mtsinje otaya yokha amanyamula ake mu nsagwada za akuvutika angathe amene sangathe kulimbana ndi mphamvu ya zinthu madzi.

dzina nsomba Zake analandira kufanana chachikulu, amene anali wotchuka kwa wankhondo wamkulu Goliyati, yemwe anali kukula kwa 2 m 89 cm. A "nyalugwe" likutchedwa kuti mikwingwirima yopingasa mdima ili m'mbali mwa torso ndi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yaikulu nsomba Goliyati nyalugwe limafotokonzera 1861. wokhala African nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu Nyanja Tanganyika ndi Congo mtsinje wa Nailo, Senegal, Omo. mitsinje Large ndi nyanja yaikulu - chilengedwe omasuka kwambiri kwa malo a mtsinje chiphona. Kungachititse kuchezerana ndi anthu a mtundu wawo kapena zolusa, monga iye. Amuna ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa lalikulu kuposa akazi.

Goliati: chilombo kufotokoza

Goliyati nyalugwe nsomba ndi amphamvu elongated torso, yokutidwa ndi silvery mamba yaikuluikulu pointy zipsepse (ofiira kapena lalanje owala) ali makhalidwe onse chibadidwe mu chilombo kwambiri:

• Utali - mpaka mamita 2.
• Kulemera - makilogalamu 50 kapena kuposa.
• Moyo amayembekezeka: 12 - 15 zaka.
• A mutu waukulu kwambiri ndi pakamwa lalikulu.
• 32 mano, lakuthwa ngati lezala, alibe Goliyati nyalugwe nsomba ndi kuphwasula nyama, ngakhale kutafuna izo. Pa moyo wake pa outliers malo kukula mano latsopano.
• Kwambiri kumva, ndi mphamvu ya kumva yopanga Phokoso otsika-pafupipafupi.
• amatha mosavuta mu madzi osefukira.

Goliyati Amabereka Nsomba: Chakudya

Malo nsomba omnivorous, chakudya chachikulu ndi nsomba ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale chomera zakudya ndi detritus ali m'gulu la zakudya mtsinje chilombo imene bloodlust yake kupikisana ndi Amazon piranha. Mu nthawi kuukira njala Goliyati akhoza kuchita cholimbana munthu, ndipo nthawi zina sangaone kunyozeka ndi ng'ona, mu chikhalidwe cha milandu zalembedwa.

Mu chikhalidwe, masiku wamkazi nyalugwe nsomba Goliyati zimaswana ochepa nyengo ya mvula (December - January). Kusamuka kwa mitsinje ikuluikulu mu makhwawa yaing'ono, akazi akuika ambiri mazira zomera wandiweyani m'madera osaya. Aswa mwachangu kwa nthawi yoyamba ya moyo kuposa omasuka, ndi osaya madzi, madzi ofunda ndi zambiri chakudya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu akuluakulu Amabweretsa m'mitsinje ikuluikulu.

Kusakasaka chilombo cha - za ulemu

Goliyati Amabereka Nsomba - mmodzi wa aakulu kwambiri nsomba madzi mu dziko, mu Africa nsomba ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati am'deralo, izo tingauyerekeze kusakasaka bwino mu nkhalango kwa chimbalangondo. Pakuti aliyense ngati nsomba angler - ndi ulendo ndimachititsa wofuna kugona mu analakwa ndi nyama aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino, umene pa Congo Mtsinje gombe anglers kubwera kusaka padziko lonse.

Goliyati Amabereka Nsomba - kowopsa kwambiri nsomba madzi mu dziko, kotero kukakwera chimphona ndi kovuta, monga mano lakuthwa, akhoza kudya mzere wa makulidwe alionse. anglers wodziwa ntchito leashes wapadera, amene zopangidwa ndi zitsulo amphamvu kwambiri. Mwa njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuchotsa yaikulu malo ake ndi kukakumana naye pa dziko.

Nsomba ngati chitsanzo chachikulu analephera Jeremy Wade - katswiri pa nsomba madzi oyera ndi gulu la "Mtsinje mizukwa" nsomba ali aang'ono. Pa zaka 52 ake, popeza anapita mbali zosiyana za dziko lapansi, nthawi zonse anatulutsa oimira osaka zinyama mtsinje.

Kuposa sabata Hunter ndinawapanikiza m'madera akutali a ku mtsinje, zimene anadalitsidwa ndi olandiridwa nsomba. Chimphona 70 makilogalamu ndi kutalika mamita 1.5 akadali wagwidwa manja ake. Photos Goliyati nyalugwe nsomba, kumene mu manja a Jeremy, ndi amalemekezedwa odziwa ndi mosaopa wa munthu wolimba.