Grand Peterhof Palace: adiresi, maonekedwe, maulendo

Pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland ndi Peter Ine ena okhala wakunja kwatawuni wa tsars Russian anamanga. Palace Park ovuta zikuphatikizapo paki ensembles imene osiyana linaikidwa zachifumu ndi akasupe kwambiri. Lingaliro la chilengedwe ndi mamangidwe a kamangidwe limabweretsa Peter Ine, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera Dutch "Peterhof" - "Peter pabwalo". Malo chapakati mu gulu loyimba amatenga Big Peterhof Palace (adiresi: St. Petersburg, St. chilekaniro: 2.).

Mbiri ya Peterhof

zaka oposa mazana atatu zapitazo, ntchito yomanga inayamba chilimwe dziko okhala mafumu Russian mu mzinda St. Petersburg. ntchito yaikulu inayamba mu 1714, ndipo mu August 1723, kutsegula Peterhof, kuphatikizapo chipinda chapamwamba (tsopano - Grand Peterhof Palace), zachifumu, "Monplaisir" ndi ". Marley" Ndi kutsegula kwa zovuta ndi anawaika ndipo anaika malo ambiri, achita m'Mphamvu ya akasupe a. Mu kumanganso wotsatira ndi ntchito konzanso pambuyo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, amisiri anali maganizo Velikogo Petra, anagwidwa mu zojambula wake ndipo zithunzi.

chapamwamba munda

Pachipata waukulu Great Peterhof Palace chinaikidwa Upper Garden, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu magawo atatu pa zaka makumi asanu motsogoleredwa ndi mapulani osiyanasiyana. Koma poyamba ankaperekerako kulima masamba ndi zipatso, ndi mayiwe chapamwamba ankagwiritsa ntchito akasupe ntchito ndi ulimi wa nsomba. Upper Garden anamaliza ntchito BF Rastrelli kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pabwalopo anaonekera wotchuka fano Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (wamkazi wa mphamvu zobereka), Zephyr (mulungu wa mphepo) ndi Flora (mulungu wa masika), komanso nyimbo "Neptune" ili beseni chapakati.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Kufotokozera la nyumba mukhoza kuyamba ndi mbiri ya nyumba mu zaka 1714-1725 mwa mapulani I. Braunstein ndi J. Leblond zinamangidwa wodzichepetsa zipinda chapamwamba ndi zipinda zingapo madyerero, maphwando ndi pochivalnya mfumu. Kenako, mu zaka 1745-1755 linadzamangidwanso ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Motsogozedwa ndi otchuka wamanga BF Rastrelli linadzamangidwanso mamita mazana atatu Palace zazikulu za Versailles wapakamwa chitsanzo. zipinda makumi atatu, chokongoletsedwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, amasirira kukongola kwake ndi kuchuluka. Pambuyo kuyenda mwa alendo chapamwamba munda kulowa Grand Peterhof Palace. Matikiti ndalama 600 rubles ndi rubles 300 maola mtengo akhoza kugulidwa ku ofesi bokosi ku 10:30 kuti 17:00. Nyumba yachifumu tsopano mbiri-luso owonetsera zakale ndi zambiri zakale, zinthu, zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Nyumba yachifumu, monga masiku akale ndi chilimwe chikhalidwe likulu la Russia komwe boma misonkhano ndi madyerero, komanso zochitika chikhalidwe.

Waukulu masitepe, kuvina ndi phwando maholo

Momwe munakonzera ndi banja lachifumu, nyumba ya amayenera kuchita ntchito protocol ndi kutsindika mphamvu kotulukira boma Russian. A zamtendere madyerero, mipira ndi adziwonetsera imapeza zodabwitsa ndiponso zinthu zochuluka. Ndi ntchito athana wamanga Rastrelli. Kale kupeza pa masitepe chachikulu, alendo kuona zazikulu ziboliboli chosema woimira nyengo, yaikulu anatsalira-reliefs pa makoma, cartouches, molemera gilt. Mkati ndi zogwirizana zapiringizana tempera kupenta, stucco ndi zitsulo linapanga zinthu. ndime yotsatira aumbike mwa mizati ya Arc Chipilala kalembedwe woyera amene amathandiza matabwa ndi zithunzi chongoyerekezera "kukhulupirika" ndi "Chilungamo." Ndinkakonda ( "Malonda") ndi anaphedwa kalembedwe chikondwerero kwa mipira ndi zochitika zosangalatsa. Izi chipinda chachikulu ndi malo mamita lalikulu 270. Ambiri mazenera onyenga kalirole m'makoma akusowekapo kuonjezera buku angapo ake nthawi. Ndiye alendo kulowa Chesmensky chipinda, ndime imene pali kudzera phwando Blue. Great Peterhof nyumba yomangidwa ndi Peter ine ku gombe kutsindika pabvomelezo la Russia, monga mphamvu apanyanja. Chesma Hall ndi dzina lake polemekeza kugonjetsa zombo Turkey pa Cesme ndi Kupeza Russia osati Baltic, komanso mu Nyanja Black. cholinga ili laperekedwa kumaliza chipinda ndi nkhondo kupenta. Kuyambira pano, alendo unachitikira ku chipinda cha mpandowachifumu.

M'chigawo chapakati ndi kumpando mchipindacho

Grand Peterhof Palace ali modutsa kupyolera, ndi ndime ya pakati pa Upper Garden ndi wotsika Park. Pano pali nkhani ya Peter I ( «thundu») ndi thundu staircase wopita ku Nyumba Chithunzi. Poyamba, makoma anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zopeta French ndi zithunzi zochepa za sukulu Italy. Mu ulamuliro wa Elizabeth anaikidwa bwalo zojambulajambula ku Chiwerengero Pietro makina. Ndicho zithunzi za ntchito yake potsiriza odzazidwa mkati lonse. Pambuyo kuyendera zithunzi kudutsa West nduna, alendo White kulowa m'chipinda chodyera, amene anakonza mu mitundu kuwala Mat. Chodyera ankagwiritsa ntchito cholinga chake, ndi chionetsero ano imakhala ndi yowala chipinda chodyera mipando ndi zinthu mazana awiri tableware zadothi. Chipinda cha mpando wachifumu khomo ku holo ndi Chesmensky Omvera Hall, umene uli pafupi ndi chipinda chodyera cha White. Ndi chipinda yaikulu yachifumu (mamita lalikulu 330), osiyana chachikulu stucco zosonyeza zizindikiro yachifumu ndi asilikali, komanso zithunzi zambiri za banja lachifumu.

Kumadzulo mapiko a nyumba yachifumu

The West Mapiko ndi theka yaikazi ndi m'manja a Mfumukazi ndi gulu la nduna zake. Amakhala dazeni zipinda. Kuyambira nduna East China Kuropatochnuyu alendo zinagwa pabalaza kumene mfumukazi maola m'mawa. Iwo chikugwirizana mwachindunji nyumba ya mfumukazi: Sofa, Free, ndi nduna ndi Korona mabafa. Komano pali yaulembi, buluu chipinda, alonda chipinda cha alonda Hatchi. West Mapiko itha mpingo yachifumu. Kachisi wa m'banja lachifumu udaikidwa ndi Rastrelli kalembedwe wa - kaso ndi zokongola. Izi si mpingo, ndi nyumba yaing'ono yokongola olemera ndi zambiri golide.

paki m'munsi

Great Peterhof Palace inamangidwa pa phiri zachilengedwe ndi salembedwa alekanitsa melancholic Upper Garden ku kumusangalatsa, kudawala akasupe gilded mu wotsika Park. Nyanja Ngalande, anakumba ku nyumba yachifumu ku Gulf of Finland, anatengedwa ngati centerline za mapulani paki gulu loyimba. Njira mu madera osiyana achoke njira zinayi kutsogolera ku nyumba yachifumu, "Monplaisir" ndi Hermitage Pavilion. paki anakhalabe mu kalembedwe French, lomwe limatchedwanso zonse. Iwo amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ziboliboli, pavilions ndi chosokonekera pamene akukonzekera makwalala ndi malo wobiriwira. Wamaluwa anabzala ambiri mitengo ndi zitsamba anabweretsa ku Russia, kaphatikizidwe mitengo alipo mu zovuta limodzi.

Grand kugwa ndi akasupe

The wapakamwa wa nyumba ya choyang'ana kunyanja, mogwirizana amalowa ovuta wa Grand kugwa ndi zosiyanasiyana akasupe ndi ziboliboli. Kasamalidwe kasupe gulu loyimba "Grand kugwa" Mukhoza kuyamba ndi kusiya pambuyo ulendo Grand Peterhof Palace. akasupe Inayambira maola zosiyanasiyana chaka, malingana ndi nyengo. Tentatively kutsegula zikuchitika pa mapeto a April ndipo kutseka mwambo wa nyengo - pakati pa September. mtengo tikiti ranges ku rubles 500 mpaka 150. Kugwa tichipeza awiri miyendo mathithi, imene pali ziboliboli zambiri Upper ndi m'mapanga wotsika. wamphamvu awiri madzi kutuluka zakugwa kugwa mu sitima njira ladle, kumene chapakati madzi ndege "Samson akugwera m'kamwa mwa mkango." Kasupe tichipeza gulu la anamgumiwa eyiti mikango anayi, amene ali pa phazi. Ali Jets awo kupanga mtundu wa nkhata padziko Samson. Padziko zikuchokera chapakati ndi ambiri akasupe chosonyeza maphwando a naini, mollusks, Tritons, ndi Chigiriki milungu. Posakhalitsa review n'zosatheka kufotokoza kuposa 140 akasupe osiyana, ziboliboli, choncho ndi bwino kuwaona kamodzi.

Ulendowu ku Grand Peterhof Palace ndi wa zinthu zakale wa Peterhof sadzasiya alendo osayanjanitsika, ndipo cascades ndi akasupe sizidzakumbukiridwa moyo wonse.