HDD - pobowola luso. Cham'mbali Polozera pobowola

Gasket mizere kulankhulana chinkhoswe ochiritsira njira amafuna zipangizo zina zapadera, kuswa zosiyanasiyana precoat kwa mlingo wa tsamba lapansi. Nawonso yopingasa mbali pobowola (HDD) chimatsogoleredwa ndi njira trenchless wa kupanga njira kapena kutsinde, imene chitoliro kapena chingwe. Kumene, ntchito mu nkhani iyi, unsembe imagwiridwa sayansi zambiri zovuta zochitika amafuna ndalama mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, pali zambiri ubwino kuti kulungamitsa njira HDD. pobowola luso popanda kupanga ngalande akalowa amalola kulankhulana ndi malo amene kuwonongedwa kwa nyemba zanu sikuloledwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera a m'tauni, koma njira imeneyi ya pobowola sikuthetsa kumeneko.

General zokhudza sayansi

Njira tikubooleza mzere yopingasa ndi mapangidwe osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa ndi njira kudula nthaka okhota puncture. Kuti ali, atakhala mutu ntchito anadzetsa matumbo a dziko lapansi mwa njira yotero kuti padziko imene munakonza kulankhulana njira mtima wosagawanika ake. The njira chikhalidwe luso yopingasa pobowola ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi zipangizo wodula. Izi pang'ono kubowola ndi chopatsilira ndi bevel. Amalima katswiri pobowola mutu, kenako dongosolo ulamuliro ikuchitika kwambiri ntchito ndi kusintha wellbore mapangidwe magawo malingana amafuna polojekiti.

Ntchito yambiri zachitika isanayambe pobowola. Akatswiri kuphunzira katundu ndi nthaka quality, malo, ogwira ntchito mauthenga ndi zina zotero. D. akufufuza mpata misa nthaka ndi kulembetsa maofesi ena mobisa ndi sitepe kwambiri lokonzekera, kenako mukhoza kuyamba yopingasa mbali pobowola. Umisiri kwa kuyan'anila mphambano zotheka mwa misewu kulankhulana alipo ndi ntchito silingakhoze kokha vuto la kuloŵa ntchito, komanso kudziwa machenjerero yabwino ndi njira yodutsamo ntchito yomanga bwino.

Kuwukonza magawo pobowola

Vuto lalikulu kwa mtundu ngati wa pobowola si chiwonongeko makina wa nthaka, ndi kukhala bwino malangizo pang'ono ntchito. ulamuliro mutu anazindikira malangizo malo ake pamodzi ndege ofukula ndi yopingasa. Umakaniko, ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa kudzera chingwe kusintha. kumalekezero chili kumapeto kwa ndodo kubowola ndi zina olamulidwa ndi woyendetsa za HDD zovuta. pobowola luso komanso amatipatsa kuthekera yowonjezera kale anamaliza bwino. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi, pobowola mutu m'malo Rimmer - chipangizo kuti amachita ntchito expander njira ndi azisiyana. Ndi onsewo kutsinde msonkhano ndipamene miyeso chofunika, kukokera nazo chitoliro.

kuboola malo

tichepetse za ndondomeko pobowola sizingatheke popanda dongosolo ntchito malo mutu. Ngati malo mwachindunji korona popanda kusamala zowoneka, lili pa dongosolo lapadera polojekiti, amene amaganizira njira HDD. Njira ndi luso zipangizo zamakono zitsime yopingasa, makamaka idzagwiritsa ntchito probes Rada. Izi masensa wapadera ili mu gawo kubowola mutu.

Kulankhulana ndi woyendetsa za kafukufuku amaperekedwa ndi wagawo kalunzanitsidwe. Choncho, wosuta akhoza younikira malo kubowola ndi, boma zokhudza malangizo ake, ngodya ndi kutentha. Yosonkhanitsa awa ndi deta zina ndi kuvomerezedwa, monga timatha inu kukapempha kwathunthu yopingasa mbali pobowola. luso Traditional wa n'kupanga zitsime zambiri mpata kulamulira mutu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chindodo. Koma mu nkhani iyi, unit ukugwira ntchito m'madera sangazikwanitse, kotero imfa ya ulamuliro zingabweretse zotsatira sizimadziwika.

zosakaniza ankatenthetsa ndi njira

Magwiridwe nsanja kumadalira luso la njira kusamba ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, osakaniza amenewa angathe kuonjezera liwiro kubowola, ndi bwino ndondomeko chitetezo ndiponso kuthandiza m'njira pa zinthu zachilengedwe m'dera la chochitika. Pakali pano, njira ndi zigawo kuti kuteteza clogging unsembe HDD bwino ntchito. pobowola luso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo, monga zina lubricant, particles polima, fillers, kuwongolera kumva kuwawa ndi T. d., ndipo osakaniza otchuka wa bentonite, amene mosavuta kuphika.

zida ntchito

makina pepala zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwa mwa midadada ingapo zinchito. zida Standard amapereka kukhalapo mu kuyimitsidwa, ndi thupi chimango, mphamvu zomera, chifukwa yokonza anati opangira magetsi njira, gulu kulamulira, etc .. Angalekanitse zovuta chikuchitika mu pobowola ophimba, sipangakhalenso umaimiridwa ndi nyumba osiyana, osanenapo mitu mosinthana. Koma ntchito, luso HDD pakati zizindikiro kiyi taonera mphamvu kukoka payipi ya. Ndi magawo zofunika kuchepetsa kutalika ndi kutambasuka pobowola.

Ubwino wa njira

Osati nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri kale mu kachitidwe utumiki kulankhulana, bungwe malinga ndi njira imeneyi, n'zotheka konzanso ndi kukonza popanda kulenga ngalande chomwecho. Komanso, mu zikhalidwe za pansi mkulu palibe chifukwa choti dewatering, lomwe lakamba zambiri za kukula kwa HDD. Yopingasa mbali kuboola, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso chipangizo kwambiri, koma mawu a bungwe mmene kukumana ndi imodzi mwa njira angakwanitse kumanga m'zitsime.

Pomaliza

Monga chiyambi cha m'munda ntchito yomanga ndi mafakitale njira yatsopano zamakono, mapulogalamuwanso mapeto zochuluka ubwino. Komabe, pali downside kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi njira modernized, Pakati pa HDD. pobowola luso, mu nkhani iyi, amaika udindo ndithu ndodo. Ngozi mu njira ya ntchito n'zochepa, koma Mwachitsanzo, njira kungapangitse kugwa ndi kuwonongeka yaikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga zipangizo pobowola ndi luso makamaka zikutsindika kufunika kwa akuchititsa phunziro koyamba pa mtunda ndi nthaka makhalidwe.