Hering'i zida: kufotokoza, malo okhala, kubereka, zakudya

Zinsomba - pakati pa nyama kwambiri lalikulu, ndi mitundu ina ya zinsomba - nyama zazikulu kwambiri kuti akhala ndi moyo pa dziko lapansi.

Zinsomba zing'onozing'ono yolemera makilogalamu 30 ndi kutalika 1 mita. Utali wamkulu wamtali mamita 30 ndi kulemera matani pafupifupi 150.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Hering'i chinsomba kapena chipsyepsye chinsomba, anafotokozedwa koyamba Frederikom Martensom mu lakutali 1675. Pa chiyambi cha Chiwerengero XIX m'ma Laseped dzina Balaenoptera physalus.

Hering'i chinsomba wa banja la rorqual (Balaenopteridae). Ndi nyama wachiwiri kukula pa dziko.

Pali hybrids pakati hering'i ndi anangumi mu North Atlantic. Mu Russia, hering'i chinsomba Tingaone mu nyanja ya Kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi Far East.

Kodi hering'i chinsomba?

Pafupifupi kutalika wamkulu ndi 26 m, ndi kulemera kwake ndi matani 70. The theka kumtunda kwa chipsyepsye thupi akuda mdima imvi, woyera pansi thupi. Nsagwada m'munsi bwino wooneka imvi, ndi woyera kumanzere. Mu China, pali kuwala buluu masharubu.

Mu theka m'munsi mwa thupi ndi makutu kuti kuyambira pachibwano. makutu kutalika wofanana pafupifupi theka chinsomba thupi. Pali za zana makutu. Pakati m'makwinya a mphamvu kulola pakhosi kukuza kwambiri.

Hering'i zinsomba nthawi yaitali ndi moyo mpaka zaka 95. Pa masiku zana zinsomba chipsyepsye apite popanda tulo.

Dorsal chipsyepsye kutalika 60 cm. Lonse chinsomba mchira kuti ndi aliyense monga Fingerprints anthu. Sanatha kupeza awiri ndendende mchira chomwecho.

Seldyanoy zida akhoza yopita ndi liwiro 45 km / h. mtundu uwu ndi m'madzi zimakhala yachangu ndipo ndi agile kwambiri kwa nyama za kukula amene amatha mofulumira kusintha njira yodutsamo za kayendedwe.

imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza Finval kuti akuya 250 mamita ndi pansi madzi, zambiri mphindi 15.

Buccal M'mimbamo chinsomba osalumikidwa m'mapapo. Kamphindi kamodzi chipsyepsye chinsomba amapuma 2 zikwi. Malita a mpweya.

Pa nthawi ya surfacing zinsomba kukoka, ndi mpweya otentha amabwera mu kukhudzana ndi ozizira, choncho nthawi iliyonse pamene surfacing hering'i chinsomba umabala kasupe yaing'ono kuchokera nthunzi condensed. madzi kasupe akhoza kukhala 6 mamita mu msinkhu.

malo

Keith amakonda poyera nyanja expanses, chifukwa ichi sichingapezeke mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zimapezekanso hering'i chinsomba ntchito kumadera kumalo ozizira ndi otentha. A mbali yofunika kwambiri miyoyo ya zinsomba chipsyepsye m'madzi ozizira.

Hering'i zinsomba kulankhula kudzera phokoso otsika-pafupipafupi. Mu nyengo mating mbalame wamwamuna zimalira, kotero iwo amachitcha zazikazi. Chipsyepsye akhoza kutulutsa otsika pafupipafupi phokoso, okhoza kugwira makutu a anthu. Sound amathandiza zinsomba kuyenda mu mlengalenga, iwo nthawi zonse anamvetsera, chifukwa iwo ali ndi masomphenya underdeveloped ndipo palibe kununkhiza.

zinsomba chipsyepsye moyo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 6-10, ndipo mu nthawi ya kusamuka m'magulu a anthu 200. Ndi chitukuko cha kutumiza ndi mlingo kuchuluka kwa mphekesera m'nyanja, limene pamapeto anali kungasokoneze chiwerengero cha zinsomba ngati amuna kukhala kovuta kukopa zazikazi.

chakudya

Kumpoto chipsyepsye, chinsomba kapena hering'i, kudyetsa nkhanu ndi nsomba yaing'ono (sardines, capelin, hering'i, pollack). Pamene iye anawona sukulu yaikulu ya nsomba, nsomba pa liwilo amanena momuzungulira, motero manja ake agonjetsedwa.

Mu tsiku lina, nyama amadya matani awiri zinyama. Whale kumeza makilogalamu 10 a chakudya nyanja panthawi. Kuti tichotse madzi amene anamezedwa ndi chinsomba, natseka pakamwa pake ndiponso lilime wayamba am'kankhe. Madzi umadutsa baleen ndi moyo m'madzi likhazikika pa izo, iye angakhoze kokha kunyambita ndi kumeza nyama. Pakuti kudyetsa hering'i chinsomba amathera maola pafupifupi atatu tsiku.

kubalana

Zinsomba amamuchitira mu madzi ofunda makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Pakatha zaka 3 wamkazi kwa kubereka. Mimba kumatenga miyezi 11. Kulemera wongobadwa hering'i chinsomba matani 2, ndi m'litali ndi 7 m.

Mayi mkaka kudyetsa mwana 7 miyezi. Shorthead amadya tsiku za 370 malita a mkaka. Ndi nthawi zida za akuyamba paokha zoyendetsedwa, kukula kwake ndi 12 mamita ndi kulemera matani pafupifupi 20.

Kuwonongedwa kwa hering'i chinsomba

Chifukwa chakuti zinsomba chipsyepsye analipo makamaka mtunda pa nyanza, anthu kumbuyo kwa nthawi yaitali sanali kusaka. Popeza okha kumapeto m'ma XIX, anaonekera Asodzi njira luso limene adayamba chinsomba.

Unobstructed whaling chinakhalapo mpaka 1960, bola ngati mtundu wa linunda sichinayambe inawonongedwa. The International Whaling Commission yoletsedwa kusaka wa hering'i zinsomba mu 1982 kubwezeretsa anthu awo. zinsomba chipsyepsye ali m'gulu pangozi.