Hieromonk Vasily Novikov: yonena

The Russian Orthodox anakhazikitsa mwambo, Udindo pakati pa oyera anthu olungama, popeza imfa linakhazikitsa nthawi yaikulu ya nthawi. Komabe, nthawi zonse pakhala oyera a Mulungu, waweruzidwa popeza anaopa kwambiri odzipereka chikondi a m'nthawi yake, kuti mphekesera ambiri zimalimbikitsa iwo asanabadwe chigamulo cha Sinodi Woyera. Choncho zosavomerezeka, koma kulemekezedwa ndi anthu ndi mmonke woyera Basil (Novikov). Buku za moyo wake wobadwa sisitere Natalia (Andronova) ndipo ikutchedwa "M'busa wabwino", anapanga chifukwa cha nkhani imeneyi.

Mdzukulu akazi achikulire Pelagia

January 14, 1949 mu achipembedzo Russian Alekseevskii banja ndi Nadine Novikov, amene ankakhala m'mudzi Rakitino Tula Region anabadwa woyamba ikutchedwa ubatizo mu Basil Woyera. Pambuyo pake, Yehova anatumiza makolo ake ana atatu zambiri - Sergei ndi Ivan abale ndi mlongo Lydia.

Banja amene anabadwa m'busa lotsatira, zaka zambiri wakhala kumagwirizana ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Anzawo m'tauniyo lero kusunga chikumbukiro cha agogo ake Pelagia, tenga kuwalakwira kutchuka akazi okalamba. Ngakhale mu zaka akutali chisanadze chosintha, iye anachita kawiri kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Yerusalemu. Akale anandiuza kuti pambuyo pa ulendo oyamba choterechi bwino linaonekera mphatso ya clairvoyance.

Choncho, ndi chodabwitsa molondola zochitika ananeneratu, amene anali koma kudzatumikiridwa. Vouchsafed kachiwiri kukaona Land Woyera, bayou Pelagia (choncho ankatchedwa kuyambira aliyense m'dera) amenewo akukantha zitsanzo za kuchiritsa odwala ndi kutulutsa ziwanda. Zonsezi mmonke tsogolo Basil (Novikov) kunachitidwa umboni mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake.

Iye Kawirikawiri ndinakumbukira monga imalira zakutchire wang'ambidwa maunyolo ziwanda, anabweretsa machiritso kwa agogo ake Pelagia, ndipo mwadzidzidzi anagwa chete ndipo analankhula mu chete liwu lomveka pambuyo kuwaza ndi madzi woyera, anapemphera. Kumene, chotero powonekera, omwe anali ambiri, chikangoperekedwa ndi amaonekera kukoma pa mawonekedwe a maganizo wachinyamata.

zaka zoyambirira za Zelote tsogolo la chikhulupiriro

Yofunika kwambiri mu ndisanakhalepo m'chipembedzo cha mwana wake ankaimba ndi makolo okha - anthu kwambiri wopembedza, kumanga miyoyo yawo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Mulungu ndipo malinga ndi miyambo ya Orthodox. Chifukwa cha kuchezera mwana Soviet sukulu, mmonke Basil (Novikov) anatha kukhala woona wachikhristu si papezeka okha kulibe Mulungu nihilism. Tikumbukenso kuti iye ndi ana ena m'banja, anali mpainiya aliyense, osati gulu la Komsomol.

Monga ana ambiri akumidzi, Vasily zaka oyambirira ankaganizira ntchito, kuthandiza makolo ake m'munda ndi m'munda, odyetserako ndi nkhuni. Kwambiri iye anali pambuyo matenda aakulu chifukwa cha bambo wake anamwalira ndi mayi ake, amene ankagwira ntchito namwino ku chipatala chigawo, adatsala yekha ndi ana anayi.

Mu banja lawo mpaka kalekale anasunga chikumbukiro ndi zinthu zachilendo kwambiri kugwirizana ndi masiku otsiriza a moyo a Nicholas Paton. Kenako anamuuza kuti asanamwalire mwadzidzidzi anaphimbidwa, anaika mu ngodya ofiira a fano Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi kachisi makolo awo. Kusintha iye anali wamkulu kuti akhale pafupifupi osiyana okhala pa izo zimaonetsa. Pamene moyo anasiya mtembo wa womwalirayo chizindikirochi anatenga maonekedwe ake akale.

mawu abwino za Nadezhda Vasilyevna Novikova

Mwa njira, mkazi wamasiye, Nadine anadzazidwa ndi mtima kwambiri achipembedzo. Ngakhale ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zapakhomo ndipo ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, iye nthawi yambiri mu mpingo wa St. Yohane Mbatizi, ili makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera kumudzi, kumene kuwonjezera nawo ntchito kusiyana anamuthandiza abbot ndi bambo ake auzimu Archpriest Mikhail (Chudakov).

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi Nadine mwaufulu woyikidwa zofunikila pa chakudya otengedwa ansembe. Iye anali konse analawa nyama, ndi Lolemba, Lachitatu ndipo Lachisanu tsiku lake lonse chakudya wopangidwa yekha wa mgonero mkate, ndasambitsa pansi ndi madzi woyera. Nthawi zonse Nadine akupanga wopita ku Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kumene anatengako ndi ana.

Kenako mmonke Basil (Novikov), chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, nthawi zambiri ndinakumbukira mmene kumizidwa mu moyo wake kuimba Chimonko anamva pa maulendo oterowo. Ndipo iye anandiuza za momwe, kudzera luso loimba, akuwonetseredwa ali aang'ono, nthawi zambiri pa misonkhano mpingo kufika pafupi kuti kwaya ndi kuyimba.

Asilikali Service ndi chiyambi cha moyo palokha

Nditamaliza maphunziro a ku sekondale, ndipo atafika zaka asilikali, Basil anapita kunkhondo. Commission pa ofesi usilikali, iye anatumizidwa ku mpoto zombo, kumene ankatumikira pa sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya kwa zaka zitatu. Apa luso imathandiza kuti ntchito unyamata, kukhala kuyambira ubwana wake. Chikumbumtima kuchita iriyonse, anam'patsa ntchito, yapamadzi Novikov mpake anapambana kulemekeza chilengedwe.

Demobilized mu 1970, a Chimonko tsogolo Basil (Novikov) anapita kukaphunzira ku Uzlovskaya sitima sukulu ndipo akamaliza ake, analandira yogawa mu mzinda Ershov, pamene anayamba ntchito yothandiza sitima woyendetsa. Pali inu posachedwapa Ambuye anamutuma mkwatibwi Valentina.

Atakwatirana kuti banjali anasamukira ku Uzlovaya Tula dera, kumene iwo anali ndi ana atatu - ana Alexander ndi Michael, ndi mwana wamkazi Natalia. Posakhalitsa, monga wantchito bwino, Basil analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo oyang'anira.

N'kuyamba zofunika pa moyo wa

Zingatanthauze kuti more Angathe mnyamata? Komabe, izi si za tsogolo la mmonke maloto Basil (Novikov) amene yonena ndi nthawi kuti ndi bwino mkati olakwika Union. pamoyo wake chenicheni ankaona ansembe, kumene anayesetsa moyo wake wonse, koma kukhota lakuthwa mu moyo chofunika kwa iye mtima ndithu.

Monga Basil anali munthu wolemedwa banja, ndiye, ndithudi, sanathe kukhala ndi zochita zofunika popanda chilolezo cha mkazi wake. Olalikira Valentine zolinga, anakumana ndi dzanja lake categorical chokana, akamanena za umene unali makamaka chakuti iye anali kukwatiwa "dalaivala, osati wansembe."

Osati kufika wokakamiza mkazi wa maganizo ake, ndipo kokha adapemphera kolimba kwa Mulungu kuti akuunikireni atumiki ake, Valentina, Basil anapita Utatu-Sergio Lavra, komwe pafupi ndi kachisi ndi zotsalira za St. Sergio wa Radonezh woyera anafunsa chitetezero pa nkhani zimenezi zili zofunika. mapemphero ake adayankha kunyumba, alendowo wapeza mkazi wake anasintha mtima ndi wokonzeka zonse kumutsatira pa udindo wake watsopano.

Nditamaliza nkhaniyo kuti tsiku lina la Lenti 1993, mtumiki wa Mulungu Basil (Novikov) ndinadzozedwa dikoni, ndipo patapita mlungu umodzi - ansembe. Choncho anayamba zaka zambiri potumikira Mulungu, panjira umene adalowamo Iye akuona kuti mdalitso wa woyera waukulu wa Land Russian - St. Sergio wa Radonezh.

Anakwezedwa udindo ndi chiyambi cha ft wauzimu

utumiki wake ubusa wa Atate Basil anayamba m'mudzi Spassky Tula dera, kumene iye anatumiza yomanga waudindo. Popeza ndi 90 anali nthawi mathero zaka zambiri kuzunza mpingo Russian Orthodox, mipingo ambiri, makamaka m'midzi, anali ndi ndiye osasamalika kwambiri.

Iwo unali mpingo Izneseniya Mitengo Mwachilungamo ya Cross Woyera m'mudzi Spassky, ndi rector amene mmonke Basil (Novikov) anaikidwa. Yamoto ulaliki wansembe asanduke mitima ya m'mudzimo lake latsopano anzake anamuthandiza kupeza mwa iwo odzipereka ambiri mu kukonzanso kachisi wa.

Pamene, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, mothandizidwa ndi kukangalika kwake, mpingo unapatsidwa ku woyenera, ndipo anatsitsimuka moyo wachipembedzo, akuluakulu diocesan anaika akuwasamalira mpingo wina, amene anali kukhala m'mudzi woyandikana nafe, ndipo pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Ilo nthawiina wodziwika mu chigawo lonse, kachisi wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Iye anali komweko akhoza kuchira mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu wachikondi m'mudzimo ndipo ofuna kupereka mwaufulu, amene Atate Basil.

The tonsure

Mlungu Woyera wa Lenti 1997 Ambuye anaitana Atate Basil Nyumba mkazi wake Valentina, kenako bambo anga potsiriza n'kukakhala ku mudzi Spassky Tula dera, komwe anakhala ndi moyo wake wonse. Mu April 2006, ndi mdalitso wa Diocesan Bishop, anatenga chinsinsi kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo ndi kuteteza dzina lakale.

Kuchokera tsiku limenelo anayamba utumiki wake "udindo angelo," monga kwa zaka analankhula za anthu, popeza anakana chosakhalitsa chimwemwe wotanganidwa dziko, zonse adzipereka kwa utumiki wa Mulungu. Amadziwika kuti, kuwonjezera pa Atate Basil, pa nthawi yofanana ndi mmonke anali tonsured anthu wina 14, chinali chiyambi cha chilengedwe ya agulupa latsopano.

Pastor a m'mudzimo

Izo, monga kale, rector a kumidzi kachisi wa Chimonko, Basil (Novikov) Tula - kotero analandira Lemekezani mwakhama anasamalila deanery ndi kukongola kwa moyo Mpingo. Basi chifukwa cha khama lake lidabwerera monga limzake, dilapidated khoma kupenta, anamanga ubatizo ndipo nyumba almshouses, anatsegula Sande sukulu ana ndi makolo awo, komanso bungwe kwaya kuimba klirosnogo.

Nthawi zonse kumizidwa mu zochitika parishi, Hieromonk Basil (Novikov) sanaiwale za kubala moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, ambiri mwa panthawiyo anali pemphero yosatha wamkati, lonjezo ntchito anapereka pa tonsure, komanso ngati vigils zonse pemphero. Anthu a m'mudzimo anakumbukira kangati kuwala pa zenera, wansembe Basil sanafe usiku.

Kuyambira kuchita mapemphero okhudza chinsinsi, ndiko kuti, kunyumba kutali ndi aliyense bambo anga anadwala nthawi yochepa mu kachisi wawo, aliyense anasonkhana. malemba mapemphero, iye anaperekeza kuwerenga kwa Masalmo akathists. Ine anamaliza vigil zonse bwino mozama ndi kwakukuru anaphedwa ulaliki wansembe-mmonke Vasili (Novikov).

Hot adherent mafumu

Mu predilections ndale Atate Basil anali olimbikira monarchist amakhulupirira kuti okha autocracy samalani mtendere ndi chitukuko mu Russia. Kukhala admirer moona mtima wosalakwa anaphedwa Tsar Nicholas II, anatenga imfa yake monga nsembe ya dipo, anapereka pa guwa la lawo lapansi.

Mobwerezabwereza anapita kumudzi Taininsky kumene wansembe zinakwaniritsidwa zaka Chin kulapa, Bolshevik upandu, bambo ndi m'kachisi mobwerezabwereza mwambo nthawi zambiri. zimenezi zinachititsa kwambiri kutchuka kuti iye anagula mu 2000s ndi.

yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ankaimba moto ulaliki osakwatira wansembe Vasily Novikov (August 2007) tanthauzo la chikhulupiriro choona mu moyo wake, ndi inadmissibility wa M'MALO ake olambirira ndipo mfundo yolembedwa akubwera. Video kujambula woyankhula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Intaneti.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anaonekera film, amene ngati oimira chabwino cha moyo Russian wauzimu wa zaka monga Hieromonk Basil (Novikov), mkuluyo Nikolai (Guryanov) ndi Hierodeacon Abel (Semenov), osatembenukira ku Russia malangizo ubusa, kuti aziyendera limodzi ndi mawu onena za m'tsogolo dziko.

A womenya kwa chiyero cha chikhulupiriro

Chaka chotsatira, Atate Basil anapereka utsogoleri wa mawu chigawocho pa achire wa ndodo yake, ndi kupereka mwayi wopitiriza ntchito yaubusa m'deralo, malinga imodzi mwa nkhani za pano Mpingo wa lamulo la. pempho lake anapatsidwa, ndipo kuyambira ulaliki wansembe-mmonke Vasili (Novikov) adawomba kwa onse amene asonkhana mu masiku yoikidwiratu pafupi ndi nyumba yake ku Spasskoye.

Tikumbukenso kuti Atate Basil nthawi zonse anali ndi makhalidwe mkulu ndipo sanapite ku zosemphana nkhani ya chikhulupiriro, ndi mbali zina zambiri za moyo wamasiku ano. Makamaka, iye anasonyeza poyera wake maganizo oyipa kwambiri kwa ecumenism, ndi globalism. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amadziwika kuti mmonke Basil (Novikov), ndi moto ulaliki nthawi zambiri imagwiranso nkhani zimenezi, mobwerezabwereza ankavutitsidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma, zimaoneka mu ulaliki wa monyanyira.

Imfa ya olungama

Omaliza wa achipembedzo bambo Basil akumanga m'mudzi Ivankovo wosasintha ya masika woyera wodzipereka ku Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. malo ili, lomwe ndi kudzipereka zinachitika pa November 4, 2010, linamangidwa ndi thandizo la ana ake auzimu, komanso ofuna kupereka mwaufulu. Ntchito mundilanda bambo ndi mphamvu zambiri, monga chiyambi cha chaka chimenecho, iye anagwira odwala ozizira, ndipo pa miyezi yotsatira kuyesera kusuntha matenda phazi, sanamulole.

kuchipatala, Atate Basil sagwiritsa ntchito, kupereka mmalo mankhwala wowerengeka ndi pemphero. Komabe, mu November, zinthu zinafika poipa moti unction kamodzinso, ndi kudya zinsinsi woyera wa Khristu, anaona osati kudzuka ku kama wa. Pomaliza, m'mawa wa November 11, 2010, akamawerenga mmodzi wa malamulo, iye mwakachetechete adachoka kwa Ambuye.

nekanonizirovannykh woyera

Pa tsiku limeneli, ansembe ambiri ndi ana auzimu anafika panyumba imene anagwira pemphero lake lomaliza kwa m'bale mwa Khristu ndi Mlangizi pa Zauzimu - mmonke Basil (Novikov). Chifukwa cha imfa ya moyo wodzimana anali mosakayikira, osati zidamugwera matenda ake, koma kutopa kwambiri, podzipereka kwa mpingo.

Atate Basil manda zinachitika pa confluence a nambala yaikulu anthu amene anabwera ku mudzi Spassky kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, nthawi ulendo wotsiriza wa wakeyo wauzimu ndi mphunzitsi. Koma pambuyo zapita anakhazikitsa mpingo mwambo masiku a chikumbutso cha akufa, manda a ansembe. Basil (Novikov) zonse anachezeredwa ndi admirers wake. Ndi nthawi inextinguishable nyale flickers.

Onse awo amakhulupirira kuti tsiku lina, mwa oyeramtima Russia kudzalemekezedwa mwa nkhope ya woyera ndi kalozera wauzimu - mmonke Basil (Novikov). Troparion kuti unalembedwa mosakhalitsa pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo sali kutali tsiku limene chikumbutso cha imfa ya amatha kumveka mu mipingo yonse Russian.