Intercontinental Drake fupi - ndi khwalala lonse mu dziko

Sir Frensis Dreyk, pambuyo ndani dzina khwalala linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu dziko, anali ndi zosaneneka mwayi. Iye anali ofufuza kwambiri, Wakuba weniweni ndi adventurer. Drake anakwanitsa kufika zonse kunachitika ufulu privateering m'manja mwa Elizabeth - Mfumukazi England, ndipo pambuyo pake kupereka mutu aulemu utumiki wake m'dzina la Britain ndipo anakhala wachiwiri-asilikali.

Monga Frensis Dreyk anatsegula chipata linafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lapansili?

Mu 1578 sitima Drake ankathamanga ndi mafunde nyanja pamene namondwe yaikulu. Cholinga cha kuyenda kunali Strait of Magellan, koma m'makhalidwe anali ndi zolinga zina. Mkuntho mphepo yamkuntho anavutika chombo Wakuba pa nyanja, m'mbuyomu malo kumene anali kupita kuti wozungulira dziko inkayenda yaitali. Ngakhale Ndipotu ulendo umenewu unali anaukira zolusa pa madera Spanish pa Pacific gombe.

The kwambiri atulukira Hrs amayambira involuntarily, makamaka pofunafuna chuma ambiri, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala, komanso ukapolo ndi zakudya kunja. Choncho anatsegula lonse intercontinental Khwalala, dzina lake polemekeza mphoto Pirate.

Only ngalawa imodzi asanu anakwanitsa kukhala wolimba ndi kupulumuka chombo amatchedwa "vuwo" analowerera cha kum'mwera mwachindunji mu Pacific Ocean. Pa nthawi ya chipulumutso Drake anasintha dzina la chotengeracho pa "Golden kunsana" ndipo wafika bwinobwino pambuyo kuba ndi looting chadzidzidzi pa Pacific gombe, zonse yodzaza ndi chuma.

Drake fupi: kufotokoza mwachidule

The khwalala zikugwirizana madzi a Atlantic ndi Pacific, ndi pa mapu onse amene akudziwika ngati Drake fupi. M'lifupi akafika 820 Km (ndipo pa mfundo narrowest), m'madera ena chikondwerero 1120 Km mtunda. Poyerekeza ndi m'lifupi kutalika kwa njirayi ndi mowonjezera wodzichepetsa ndi 460 Km. kuya zimasiyanasiyana mamita 276 kuti 5250.

Khwalala malire conventionally chochokera Horn zokhudza Tierra lapansi ndi chipale chofewa ku chilumba (South Mahatchi Islands) zokhudza Antarctica. The moyandikana m'dzikoli izi ozizira amakhudza mbali nyengo. Ngakhale m'chilimwe kutentha madzi sasefukira pamwamba 6 ° C, pamene m'nyengo yozizira ndi za 3 ° C. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khwalala lonse amakhalabe yodutsira kwa chaka, popeza amaundana zosaposa 25%.

Drake fupi: miyambo ndi

Ndi Drake fupi ndi chilumba cha Horn zinthu zina chikhalidwe ndi miyambo mwa anthuwo. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndi dongosolo la mfumukazi English, chimene pambuyo kugonjetsa woyamba bwino ili njira oyendetsa anadalira ndolo za mkuwa, pambuyo wachiwiri - Siliva, ndi ngati njirayi unagonjetsedwa katatu kuyenda panyanja khutu kale ankavala ndolo zagolide. Pamodzi ndi maudindo ambirimbiri anawapatsa ufulu chakumwa free, iwonso unadziwika ngati "mimbulu nyanja" imene ankaona ndithu yapamwamba nthawi.

Kuyambira pamenepo, madzi chotchinga wakhala kuthana kuposa nthawi khumi. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka Russian wapaulendo Fyodor Konyukhov wa kuwoloka pa malo angozi monga mmene nthawi 6, yomaliza ndi imene anapangamo 2010. Miyambo yakale, zingakhale chifukwa ameneyu akuyenera 2 ndolo zagolide, ndipo mutu aulemu.

Sioneka madzi chotchinga

Pa Great atulukira zombo, atagwira njira yake ku Pacific ku Atlantic, izo zimayenera mobwerezabwereza kuthetsa khwalala lonse mu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalinyero nthawizonse masamu ngozi, popeza sioneka madzi chotchinga si anapereka kwa mano onse. Mpaka lero, chilikupita mwa njirayi Akuti monga anagonjetsa phiri Chomolungma.

Linafalitsidwa kwambiri Khwalala dziko ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndi kuwoloka. Panjira pali zambiri namkholowa yaikulu, whirlpools, nthawi zina pamakhala mikuntho sinachitikepo ndi mafunde mpaka mamita 15, ndipo chochitikacho zidzathera mu malo mamita 35 pa mphindi. Mavuto kudutsa Strait komanso ndi chifukwa mafunde amphamvu.

Ngakhale Drake fupi - ndi khwalala lonse, ndi bottleneck la Southern Ocean. Kuyambira mu 1993, ikuchitika Kafukufuku zonse, ndi miyezo anapangidwa, kuyambira malire pakati pa nyanja ziwiri zazikulu ndi malo ofunika a maphunziro hydrological ya Antarctic Circumpolar Current.