Amazing Iran. Likulu ndiponso mizinda ina ya dziko

Iran - boma kuti ambiri anayala kum'mwera kumadzulo Asia. Apa mutha kuona osati chikhalidwe zodabwitsa, komanso dilapidated mizinda yakale, ziboliboli ndi akachisi runes. nsonga achisanu, zipilala wapadera, ofunda nyanja - kotero inu mukhoza mwachidule kufotokoza Iran. likulu la dzikolo Tehran ndi umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Asia.

Tehran

mzinda ili pa phiri Tochal (1210 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja), pafupi Dasht-e Kavir chipululu. Pafupifupi nyumba maboma onse malonda ili pakati pa mzinda ndi anthu zogona ngati kuyesera kuti akwere pamwamba pa lokwera lapansi. Kuchulukana ndi phenomenally mofulumira chitukuko m'tawuni kwachititsa chakuti m'tauni chete inasanduka yaikulu mzinda wachisokonezo.

Tehran ndi yaikulu kwambiri, zosavuta kusochera pano. Chifukwa mkulu mlingo wa ntchito zivomerezi m'chigawo, nyumba yonse zimamangidwa osati apansi oposa atatu. Choncho, mfundo yaikulu kayendedwe Buku ndi misikiti. Tikumbukenso kuti si zinthu zonse zimene yodziwika Iran. Likulu la dziko - ndi weniweni "zakuya" wa mizikiti mzinda wawo, pali za 1000. yotchuka kwambiri iwo - Sepahsalar Mosque, yomwe inamangidwa 1831. yomanga Mkati ali chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi okongola ndi Zithunzi.

No nyumba zochepa wotchuka mu Tehran imatengedwa nyumba ya Golestan (njira anawamasulira kuti "ananyamuka munda"). Palace kalekale okhala ndi shahs aku Iran. Mu Golestan ndi mipukutu yosowa amene ali odzaza ndi Arabic script. M'bwalo pali owonetsera zakale mfundo zomwe Nyumba ya diamondi kwambiri wapadera wa dziko - "Dariyo-Nur", kapena "Ocean wa Kuunika".

Tikumbukenso kuti si zokopa zonse akhoza kudabwa Iran. Likulu la State chisilamu komanso monyadira chochuluka zakale. Ethnographic Museum ndi kudziwa alendo ndi miyambo dziko ndi mmene moyo wa anthu ake. No zochepa chidwi kukaona Museum la National Art ndi Museum of Modern ndi Kukongoletsa Tirhana.

Iran Cities

Pa okwera pafupifupi 1575 meters ndi tawuni-Museum Isfahan. tawuni ino anakhazikitsidwa mu Zakachikwi III. BC. e. Kuyambira 1598 mpaka 1722, Isfahan anali analemekeza kukhala likulu la Iran. Apa mutha kuona zomangamanga chosiyana misika zokongola ndi chikhalidwe kwabasi.

Mzinda wa Shiraz kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona malo ofunika kwambiri mu dziko la chisilamu. Lero, mzinda, limene lili pa phazi la Allah-u-Akbar, ndi kuthetsa kwabasi, n'zotheka kusirira nambala yaikulu mizikiti ndi zipilala.

Iran akuti ndi ngale lenileni la mzinda wa Shush. Malowa ndi wakale likulu Baibulo a Elamu (Susa). M'dera limeneli, chinapezeka ambiri maofesi nyengo Sasita ndipo Dariyo, acropolis, ndi cannonade ndi zipilala zina zozizwitsa za m'mbuyomu.

Boma la Iran, kuwonjezera midzi awa atatu zodabwitsa, monyadira ambiri mizinda wapadera, kuphatikizapo Kerman kuti Bam, Yazd, Tabriz, Pasargad ndi ena ambiri.

Izi zimachitika Chisilamu, kumene mosamalitsa ulemu miyambo yakale ndi miyambo kwenikweni chidwi ndi cholowa za m'mbiri. Ndi chidwi kuti kunayambira chitukuko m'dziko akuti ndi Iran. likulu la dzikolo Tehran ndi mizinda ina yambiri ndi zipilala zawo zosaneneka ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwa umboni yosavuta.