Itanani dziko pafupi dzuwa!

Itanani dziko pafupi dzuwa! Ndipo dziko lalikulu kwambiri dongosolo lathu? Ndipo ndi angati a iwo onse, zoona? Siyense yomweyo mumakumbukira mayankho a mafunso amenewa. Ngakhale ambiri kudabwa ndi anthu amene ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti iye ankadziwa zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimenezi. Zochita likukhalira kuti zakuthambo ndi amphamvu kwambiri sayansi ndi nzeru amakhala lotha amazipanga kudya: zingatanthauze mfundo angatsutse patapita zaka zingapo kutenga kukonzedwa awo kapena kuwonjezera. Ndipo chithunzi cha chilengedwe amayang'ana kale kwambiri m'njira yosiyana!

Itanani dziko pafupi ndi Sun.

Yapafupi dziko nyale ndi Mercury. Iwo ali kukula ochepa, kapangidwe miyala. A moyandikana ndi dzuwa kutentha Sindingachite padziko. Mercury ndi dziko yachangu mu dongosolo lathu. Kutalika kwa kasinthasintha ake kuzungulira dzuwa ndi 88 masiku Earth.

Ndipo tsopano dziko la lapadziko dzina! Dziko pafupi ndi Dzuwa, ife ndakumbukira. Tip: Kuwonjezera Mercury, ali Venus, Earth ndi Mars anasiyanitsidwa ndi maplaneti ena makina nyenyezi, asteroid lamba. Choncho iwo amatchedwa mapulaneti lapansi.

Onse a dziko Venus

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, Venus ndi pafupi Earth, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kumbuyo kwake. Komabe, zinkakhalira pa dzikoli ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, nthawi khumi lolemererapo kuposa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo amazipanga otentha. zizindikiro zimenezi ndi khalidwe la m'mlengalenga chifukwa mtundu yowawitsa ya dzikoli, zimene iye anazindikiritsidwa ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pano usiku watha ochuluka monga masiku 243 Earth, koma wamfupi kusiyana ndi chaka Venusian - masiku 225 basi. Komanso, ndi dziko limodzi lokha mu dongosolo lathu dzuwa kuti imazungulira counterclockwise. Ambiri amavomereza kuti zodabwitsazi si.

Mars - umunthu wa nkhondo.

Pabuka thupi nyenyezi cha anthu ambiri akale ndi moto ndi chiwonongeko. Ndipotu, chifukwa zikutanthauza wake yolakwika Mars nalo dzina lake, kukhala mu nthano za Chiroma, mulungu wa nkhondo. Padziko lapansi lino, ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Olympus Mons ndi pafupifupi 27 kuchokera mu msinkhu, ndi kupitirira lapansi nthawi yathu Everest atatu. Martian pamwamba kwambiri ndipo lili ndi zambiri maphompho ndi zitunda. Ena a iwo ali chodabwitsa mawonekedwe kuti anthu amene anaona iwo kudzera zakutali, osati mofulumira kulengeza za chiyambi yokumba a dongosolo izi.

Jupiter ndi Saturn - mapulaneti chimphona

Ndiko kulondola - awa zinthu zakuthambo ndi zimphona weniweni pakati pa maplaneti. Jupiter kuposa misa ya Earth nthawi 318. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi mpweya kudzikundikira. Spacecraft dziko pa dziko n'zosatheka, popeza alibe m'pomveka, ndipo imakhala makamaka a hydrogen ndi helium actives. Saturn upambana unyinji wa Dziko Lapansi ndi pa 95 nthawi, ngakhale kuti nayenso, si thupi olimba chifaniziro padziko lapansi. Iye anatchuka chifukwa mphete yake, amene ali kuoneka bwino padziko lapansili. Iwo anapanga ku fumbi ndi makina yaing'ono makina mu kanjira ndi. Only kwambiri kapena zochepa lalikulu Kanema wa Saturn ali 62.

Uranus - dzikoli ndi miyezi ambiri.

Onse mapulaneti Uranus ndi yophweka. Maonekedwe ake chidwi n'chakuti imazungulira titero, atagona pa mbali yake.

Neptune - dziko la System Dzuwa

Neptune misa nthawi 17 kuposa dziko lapansi. osalimba a izo ndi pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi. Neptune ali khumi ndi zitatu miyezi, yaikulu ya wotchedwa Triton. Iye ndi yekhayo amene mapulaneti woyanjana dongosolo lathu, chimene chimatichititsa zosiyana.

Ndipo kodi thupi anamaliza mndandanda?

Ndipo tsopano inu kufunsa, dziko otsiriza makina Dzuwa, dzina! Dziko pafupi ndi Dzuwa, gasi chimphona dziko ndi mphete ndi ilili waukulu wa Neptune, ife kale dzina, koma monga mmene zimakhalira ndi malire a dongosolo lathu dzuwa? Ngati mukuganiza kuti zimenezi ndi Pluto, inu mukulakwitsa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo yankho zikanakhala zoona, koma osati lero. Atapeza Pluto, ena si wolephera iye kuchuluka kwa matupi, koma osati chokwawa padziko bwino kanjira mapulaneti, dziko la sayansi anali funso: "Kodi, kwenikweni, zololeka kutchedwa dziko" Gwirizanani anali motere. dziko ayenela:

1) makina Dzuwa;

2) kukhala wathupi yokwanira pansi yokoka yakeyake kutenga mawonekedwe ozungulira;

3) kuchotsa kanjira njira yekha, osati kupita izo mchikakamizo cha matupi ena.

Kalanga, Pluto si kukumana magawo awa, komanso matupi ambiri otchedwa Kuiper lamba, anatsegula pa kumalire a dongosolo la zowalitsa khumi zapitazi: Eris, Sedna, ndi ena.