Kamvekedwe: kiyi wachibale ndi dzina lomweli, ndi zizindikiro zawo kalata

Nkhaniyi amachita ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri nyimbo - tonality. Inu mukudziwa kuti ndi kamvekedwe kuti likufanana ndi dzina mofanana ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma nawonso kuthetsa zizindikiro zawo kalata.

Kodi kamvekedwe?

Mawuwa zikusonyeza kufunika kwake. Ankaoneka kuti anatsegulira lonse chidutswa cha nyimbo. Ndipotu mfundo yofunika ndiyo maziko a ntchito. Kuyambira amawateteza ake, kuumba makamaka nyimbo. Mtundu uwu wa pachiyambi.

Mwachitsanzo, pali chinsinsi chachikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimandilimbikitsa, koma ndi gawo loyamba akuda - ndi kulira "kwa". The poyambira chachikulu tonality ndizo phokoso-mi-Sol. poyambira akutchedwa "zimandilimbikitsa wa ku."

Pa nkhani imeneyi, pamaso dismantling ndi kusewera chidutswa cha nyimbo, wojambula amasonyeza tonality zofunika, modal maganizo, kuyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa kiyi maganizo kudziwa chiyani chokhudza ake wachibale.

Chidutswa chomwecho cha nyimbo akhoza adayimba kapena anachita ndi makiyi chosiyana nchakuti akuda. Izi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa amapilira ntchito pazinthu zina.

Ntchito mankhwala ofunika wachibale asangalatse osiyana mitundu zikuchokera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zikuchokera nyimbo olembedwa mu kamvekedwe kuwala D Major, chinsinsi chake wachibale - chachisoni ndi oopsa B Minor.

Letter mayina tonalities

Major anasonyeza dur, Minor ndi anatchulidwa moll. Diez - ndi, Lathyathyathya - msonkho. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa ena wachibale mayina ofunika kalata.

• C Major (palibe otchulidwa). Anasankha C-dur. Wachibale kiyi - Minor (a-moll).

• Mu F Major - imodzi lathyathyathya (B). Iwo ikhale F-dur. kufanana kwake - D Minor (d-moll).
• G lalikulu - chimodzi lakuthwa (F). Anasankha G-dur. Kufanana tonality m - E Minor (e-moll).
• B lathyathyathya lalikulu - awiri lathyathyathya chizindikiro (B, E). Iwo ikhale B-dur. kufanana kwake - G Minor (g-moll).
• D Major - sharps awiri (F, w). Amaimira D-dur. kufanana kwake - B Minor (h-moll).

Ndi zina zotero.

ndi kiyi wachibale Kodi

Ichi ndi chifungulo cha maganizo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana makiyi, koma ali Chakudya chopatsa thanzi osiyana.

mndandanda pamwamba ena kiyi ndi kufanana kwa iwo.

Kupeza chinsinsi wachibale izi kufunika yaikulu ya pansi pa m.3 (zazing'ono chachitatu) pansi.

Ngati chofunika kudziwa chinsinsi wachibale zazing'ono izi, m'pofunika akukwera anati B.3 (lalikulu chachitatu) oposa.

Mndandanda pamwamba umaonetsa wachibale kiyi zizoloŵezi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kwa manambala awiri ndi makiyi.

kamvekedwe ka dzina yemweyo

Kodi iwo amene ali zimandilimbikitsa chomwecho, koma frets osiyana tilili, motero, kwathunthu zizindikiro zosiyana pa kiyi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• C-dur (palibe zizindikiro) - C-moll (zitatu lathyathyathya).
• F-dur (imodzi lathyathyathya) - F-moll (zinayi lathyathyathya).
• G-dur (wina lakuthwa) - ga-moll (awiri lathyathyathya).

Ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, kamvekedwe - ndi chiyambi cha mtundu uliwonse ntchito nyimbo monga Wolemba, ndipo kuti chithunzicho. Transpose nyimbo, ndiye kusintha kwa kiyi wina ndi mzake, kulola oimba ulere katundu yense zikuchokera. Chotero kutengerapo ndi zina zaikidwa chopangidwa ndi mtundu watsopano. Mungathere ndi kuyesera chidwi ndi kuyesa zikuchokera nyimbo olembedwa chinsinsi chachikulu, pofuna zazing'ono ndi (akhoza kusankhidwa ndi kiyi wachibale). Bright ndi osangalala maganizo nthawi yomweyo n'kukhala wachisoni ndi zopanda. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri panali mawu akuti "atonal nyimbo", ndiye nyimbo sikupatsa kamvekedwe. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina ...