Kanyamaka chimbalangondo - nyama ndi maonekedwe zachilendo ndi makhalidwe lachilendo

Woyamba sayansi ndi maphunziro nkhani za ndere chimbalangondo, zinalembedwa cha m'ma otsiriza, anachititsa furor pakati owerenga Soviet. Iwo sanali kukhulupirira mu choona kuti nyamayi zodabwitsa anali wachibale wa clubfoot wathu. Ndipo zoona, zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa Kanyamaka kwambiri ngati Kanyamaka kapena anteater, osati chimbalangondo zoopsa.

Koma sakhulupirira maganizo olakwika. Kodi kutsimikizira asayansi Kanyamaka kwenikweni wa Nyamuliranani banja. Komanso, ngati inu kuyang'ana kwambiri makhalidwe ake, choonadi posachedwa akubwera pamwamba.

Amene ali kunyumba kwa Kanyamaka chimbalangondo?

Malo chirombo Asia South. Anthu apamwamba a mitundu amakhala m'dera la India ano. Komabe, nyama sitikukhala mu dera lina la dziko, ndipo osiyanasiyana m'kati mwa gawo ake m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Komanso, ambiri a nyama furry okhala m'dera la Himalaya mapiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Himalaya Kanyamaka chimbalangondo. Komanso, ndi subspecies osiyana zilombo zokhala ndi gawo la Sri Lanka, koma popeza kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa abale awo, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Himalaya Kanyamaka chimbalangondo: kufotokoza

Choyamba, kuti ndere kwambiri wolephera anzawo kukula. Mwachitsanzo, waumuna kulemera kawirikawiri upambana makilogalamu 100, pamene kulemera avareji bulauni chimbalangondo ndi 300-350 makilogalamu. Pankhani kukula thupi, nyama angafikire za 1.5-2 mamita yaitali ndi masentimita 60-90 kutalika. Pankhaniyi, amuna kwambiri upambana anzawo kulemera ndi kukula.

Mwa njira, angapo kudziwa kuti Himalaya Kanyamaka chimbalangondo anali kudzoza kwa mmodzi wa Rudyard Kipling buku khalidwe "Mowgli". Choncho, ndi fano lake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko kufotokoza Baloo zoopsa, amene ankasamalira wa mnyamata anasiya. Nazi basi Baibulo amakono kwa nkhaniyi, anasonyeza mu filimu asokoneza mfundo imeneyi.

Koma ku maonekedwe a nyama zathu. Choncho, poyamba pa zonse, ulesi chimbalangondo chionekera akanagwiritsa ikhale pamphuno. mphuno nyama kwambiri anakankhira patsogolo, ndi lalikulu m'munsi mlomo ndi zoonekeratu. Chotero Mbali thupi Gubachev muyenera kuti mosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo ngakhale maenje kuya ndi mphako.

Pafupifupi zimbalangondo ndi mtundu olimba wakuda, koma pa chifuwa iwo yaing'ono woyera malo mu V-mawonekedwe. Ndipo kuyambira nyama zimenezi amakonda kozizira, chinsalucho ubweya iye anali wakuda kwambiri. Komanso kuchuluka kwa tsitsi pafupi khosi ndi kwambiri, potero kupanga mtundu wa manyenje.

Kanyamaka ku Sri Lanka

Monga tanena, anthu amene amakhala m'dera la Sri Lanka, chosiyana ndi enawo. Choncho, Kanyamaka chimbalangondo ndi kufanana laling'ono kwambiri la thupi, kuti msonkhano yomweyo noticeable. Komanso, si wandiweyani tsitsi pa thupi, chifukwa amakhala m'madera otentha. Ndipo pamwamba izo, izi ogwirira zosamveka palibe mawanga chowala pa chifuwa.

Otsala a Kunakhala, monga abale magazi. zizolowezi zawo, zakudya ndi moyo zofanana kwathunthu. Choncho, si koyenera kuti andigawireko iwo m'magulu osiyana - izo m'pofunika kutsogolera gulu wonse wa mitundu.

Zonse za zakudya Gubachev

Ambiri Kanyamaka chimbalangondo amakonda kudya nyerere ndi chiswe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ena asayansi poyamba wowerengedwa mwa nyama zimenezi ku banja la Nyama Zodya Chiswe. Komabe, monga kunapezeka, anali ndi maganizo olakwika. Komabe Himalaya Kanyamaka chimbalangondo ndi mlenje changwiro cha tizilombo yaing'ono.

Chifukwa chiombankhanga yawo yaikulu mosavuta akuswa mpanda wa anthill ndi ogwira zobiriwira kwambiri mipando ake. Kenako n'kuliza m'maenje malawi fumbi onse ndi tizilombo mwa yaitali yopapatiza lilime. Motero njira chimbalangondo zingawononge lonse nimu njuchi.

Kuwonjezera tizilombo, ulesi chimbalangondo amagwiritsanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi zipatso. Ndipo mu nthawi yamavuto, iye akupita ku nzimbe ndi mizu ya zomera. Monga chakudya nyama, chimbalangondo njala akhoza kuwononga chisa kapena kuukira nyama ndi mbalame yaing'ono.

Zizolowezi ndi moyo wa chirombo

kawirikawiri Kanyamaka chimbalangondo akukhala m'zidikha. Komanso kwa sanakonde otsetsereka miyala kapena nkhalango yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyama makamaka usiku, chifukwa cha pakatikati ubweya kutentha kwa tsiku kwambiri Musiyeni iwo. Tikumbukenso kuti chimbalangondo ichi bwino anayamba kuona ndi kumva. Komabe, ankatha kusiyanitsa fungo compensates kwa drawback izi. Mwachitsanzo, Kanyamaka ngakhale fungo fungo la mphutsi amene amakhala pansi ndithu mobisa.

Mu tinkasangalalira kusaka zimbalangondo kugona. Pa malo a ntchito zitsamba wandiweyani kapena mapanga achilengedwe. Mkubwela kwa nyengo ya mvula, nyama ntchito yafupika kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ochepa chabe outing kwa chakudya chinasiya ndi maola tulo. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi m'bale wake, zofiirira, ulesi chimbalangondo hibernation asagwe.

Mmene anangotsala pang'ono kutha

Anthu ambiri a Kanyamaka zimbalangondo ali utachepa chifukwa chakuti munthu mokakamiza atenga gawo lawo. Dala kudula mitengo kwachititsa chakuti zamoyo chabe sanali malo kuthetsa, osanenapo chakuti tsopano kovuta kwambiri kupeza chakudya chawo.

Chifukwa cha ichi, pa nthawi ya zimbalangondo ndi pafupi kutha. Ndipo ngakhale iwo ali m'gulu pangozi, momwe zinthu zikusinthira umakhala ndi mavuto lalikulu asayansi. Choncho, amayesetsa kusintha zinthu amoyo zimbalangondo, ndi kuyambitsa koposa ntchito yatsopano kuteteza nkhalango mu India.