Katemera ndi motsutsa

Kwa zaka pakati amayi ndi abambo mwachangu kukambirana "katemera ubwino ndi kuipa." Mkanganowu sanaleke kwa miniti, maganizo ake adatiyika wa akatswiri osiyanasiyana, ndipo si nthawi zonse mbiri zachipatala, onse mokomera katemera, komanso zinaika. Ngati inu kuwonjezera mawu populist za kuopsa "kusokonezedwa ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe," nkhani zochititsa mantha za mavuto mpaka imfa ya ana, zimaonekeratu chifukwa makolo ambiri kuyambira kukana vaccinations. Koma funso "katemera ndipo ndi" ndi funso thanzi ana, chimene chimafuna wosamala kwambiri komanso kuwapatsa njira.

Choyamba, zomwe vaccinations ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ali ofunikira? Immunizations kapena katemera - ndi njira thupi chitetezo ku matenda oopsa makonzedwe m'kamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuphedwa kapena attenuated (zigawo zake) .In chifukwa cha makonzedwe amenewa zimachitika yankho la chitetezo kupanga mankhwala akupha, munthu akakhala "akhala akudwala" ndi matenda, ndipo zimakumana izo m'tsogolo. Pankhaniyi, phindu la katemera zoonekeratu. Pali matenda ambiri amene akanafa (poliyo kapena infantile ziwalo mliri, diphtheria, kafumbata, etc.), ndi sizachilendo kale osachiritsika kufikira tsopano, koma misa zawo "wopambana" ulendo kuteteza ndendende oyamba a katemera. Kodi kasasetsya alowererepo pa "chitetezo chachibadwidwe" Tsoka sitikukhalanso ndi moyo kuthengo, koma m'malo mwake, tikukhala mu mizinda ndi malo mzinda, chimenenso, ndi "neestesvennym" pachilumbachi yabwino kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ngati aliyense mankhwala kumeneko vaccinations ndi "Komabe" mu mawonekedwe a mavuto, amene ali, makamaka, komanso kutsindika adani a katemera. The aakulu kwambiri Vuto - chitukuko cha matenda, amene katemera lakonzedwa kuteteza. Inde, pamene ntchito "moyo" katemera n'zotheka. Kotero izo zinali Mwachitsanzo, mu United States mu makumi anai, pamene anayamba mankhwala ndi moliomielita. Koma, choyamba, izo zinali pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa munda wa mankhwala, njira zamakono ano azitha katemera kuchepetsa vuto, ndipo kachiwiri, matenda likadali mu mawonekedwe zambiri bata ndi chiwerengero maganizo milandu ana ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika .Poetomu ana wodwalika ndi olimba medotvod katemera. Ziwerengero ziŵerengerozi zikusonyeza kuti pafupipafupi mavuto oterowo tsiku pafupifupi 1 mlandu pa 100,000 vaccinees. Vuto lina ndi kuthekera kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo mankhwala. Koma mankhwala amakono ali nkhokwe ya wothandizila zimene antiallergic pafupifupi yomweyo, kotero m'njira yake kupereka chithandizo akhoza kukhala kulimbana ndi "mliri".

Koma ngati funso n'lakuti kapena kuti katemera, muyenera tangoganizani ndi kulingalira - zimene matenda oopsa iwo kuteteza. Posachedwapa, kutsutsana ndi ndi katemera maganizo ofanana kuti ngati palibe kufalikira kwa matenda, ndiye iwo kale anagonjetsedwa ndi kuteteza ndi iwo Sikuti, koma ndi chinyengo choopsa! chakuti anthu ayenera kukhala otchedwa "m'thupi wosanjikiza" kuti ndi kumalepheretsa mawonetseredwe misa matenda. Zochita izi zikutanthauza kuti kumezanitsa ayenera kukhala osachepera 80% zonse zingakhale pa chiopsezo kudwala. Kenaka ya katemera kumachepetsa kupulumutsiramo wosanjikiza, kutheka mliri wa matenda a iwo ali akuvutika cha izi ana unvaccinated. Khalani limasonyeza kuti zaka zapitazo, ndi pafupipafupi milandu ya matenda, monga imfa diphtheria.

Poganizira zonsezi pamwambapa mu mkangano "katemera ndipo ndi" mukhoza mfundo mafuta, monga kufunika iwo zimaonekera. Nokha ndi ana ndi chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira, amene katemera sangathe kwenikweni wavulala. Koma pa nkhani iliyonse kusankha kufunika medotvoda ayenera kukhala dokotala.