Khoswe Pasyuk: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Mukulakwitsa ngati mukuganiza kuti dziko chimakhala chogwidwa ndi amuna. Iwo kalekale mayiko onse, kumizinda, kumidzi ndipo pafupifupi chidutswa chirichonse cha chikhalidwe anagonjetsa chirombo, dzina - makoswe Pasyuk, kapena monga imvi. Ambiri a ife sangakhoze kuima iwo. Ndipo m'pake kutero, chifukwa makoswe kudya mbali yaikulu ya zokolola, kuvulaza ziweto, mbalame, ife kupereka matenda oopsa. Koma Komano, mu Laboratories a masauzande iwo amapereka miyoyo yawo, kutithandiza kumvetsa matenda, monga khansa ndi AIDS, udzayesera yokha kanthu za poizoni ndi mankhwala atsopano, "ntchito" pa zinsinsi za chibadwa komanso sayansi. Kodi mukudziwa mmene moyo makoswe Pasyuk? Monga ngati kuyang'ana mwamuna kapena mkazi? Kodi kulera ana? Chifukwa zikukhazikitsa pafupi ndi munthu? Ife kukuuzani makoswe ndi zosangalatsa zonse.

Kodi iwo

zaka 12 sauzande zapitazo, makoswe imvi amakhala ku Asia East. Ice Age anawasiya kadanga pang'ono kumene lero East China. Ndi kutentha makoswe Pasyuk mwakachetechete anatenga Altai, Primorye, Transbaikalia ndi kum'mwera China. Koma pakhala zikuluzikulu kusamuka kuti pakhale zowunikira. Sitima tailed nyama anasamukira ku Ulaya, Australia, Africa, America, repopulating m'madera onse ndi oyenera expanses achilengedwe. Tsopano iwo ali osati Antarctica ndi mu Arctic. Popeza anafika ku malo atsopano pa zombo, ngakhale kwambiri zachilengedwe John Berkenhaut, English amene christened makoswe Norway, poganiza kuti bwalo ndi mabwato ku England kubwera kuchokera kumeneko, osadziwa kuti pa nthawi makoswe mu Norway sanali mmodzi. Ngakhale kulakwa dzina la mitundu Rattus norvegicus alipo lero.

Khoswe Pasyuk: kufotokoza

Mwa achibale a makoswe izi amaonedwa lalikulu. Amuna kukula kwa kutalika masentimita 25, masentimita 19 kuphatikiza dazi mchira. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi magalamu 400. Kukula kwa akazi pang'ono wodzichepetsa. kusiyana ena kunja uko. Kuipanikiza Pasyuk zambiri osati elongated kwambiri, makutu yaing'ono. Salembedwa imvi makoswe ubweya, koma kupezeka ndi wofiira, mdima, wooneka mithunzi, pafupifupi ngati agouti chifukwa iwo amatchedwa kunja bulauni. Kawirikawiri, koma pali Pasyuk koyera wakuda ndi zoyera. Pamimba n'zomvetsa woyera, ndipo thupi lonse nthawi ya mlonda tsitsi kawirikawiri mdima pa maziko a. Pali subspecies awiri Pasyukov - Indian ndi East Asia. Makoswe khromozomu anapereka wofanana mayunitsi 42, ndi chibadwa iwo 25000, kotero kuti kuphatikiza iliyonse imene mungakwanitse.

khalidwe

Gray makoswe Pasyuk - la nyama zimene m'chilengedwe zimakhala m'magulu kusungulumwa kuvomereza yosowa kwambiri. Banja lina akhoza kutenga gawo la makilomita lalikulu 2, lomwe ndi mosamala zizindikiro ndi alonda. Koma amatchedwa "chakudya" ngati n'koyenera, malire a gawo n'zosavuta kukula. Banja kungakhale kwa mamembala 100 2,000. Pakati makoswe wamwamuna, komanso nyama zina, pali ufumu okhwima, chomwe posankha akazi kuwonjezera mtundu. Koma chisamaliro ndi chitetezo cha wina ndi mzake si pano. Makoswe nthawi okha. Iwo ali anzeru kwambiri, ndi kukumbukira, ngati iwo ali okhutitsidwa, osati aukali, koma mumadziwa kuti aimirire okha. Kulimbana makoswe mapulaneti zinalengedwa, osati ndi achibale, komanso ndi nyama zazikulu. Poyamba, Mabwana British ngakhale ankachitika zochititsa chidwi ndewu makoswe galu, amene, mwamwayi, kale yoletsedwa.

chakudya

Khoswe Pasyuk - omnivorous nyama. Nature menyu zimapezekanso mbewu, masamba, zipatso ndi mapuloteni kumanga: mazira, anapiye, nsomba, nsomba (kubedwa kapena kuponyedwa pansi), tizilombo, makoswe ang'ono, nthawi zina ndowe. Kuthetsa pafupi umunthu, makoswe ochepa anasintha Gourmet zokonda zawo. Tsopano menyu awo chilichonse zinyalala chakudya sizikugwiridwa mankhwala (makamaka tirigu nkhokwe ya), komanso magetsi, mabuku ndi zinthu zina anthu. Chidwi mfundo: kuti apeze chidutswa cha mkate, khosweyo akhoza kufinya mdzenje, amene anacititsa mwa mutu wake ochepa. Pasyuk osankhidwa okha malo zapansi, subways, ndi ku nyumba za ufulu kuyenda pa dongosolo kuchimbudzi ndi zinyalala nazo.

kubalana

Fantastically chonde makoswe Pasyuk! chithunzi pamwambapa analanda 3-day ana. Izi tailed amayamba kugonana okhwima mwamsanga 3 miyezi zakubadwa! akazi aang'ono angathe kukhala zidutswa 20 pa zinyalala. Nthawi zambiri 3-4 mayi kukhuta chisa wonse kusamalira ana. Asayansi aona kuti ngati Kubla ng'ombe akhanda zina zapiringizana, ndipo zikuoneka kuti pups wamkulu ziwiri zitatu mutu. Mwina anali zinachitika wa Khoswe Mfumu kuchokera "The Nutcracker".

Mu chikhalidwe, nyama akumanga zisa m'maenje kapena kukumba kamakumba una osaya. M'mizinda, iwo anakonza pa malo alionse abwino. Anapulumutsidwa kwa mkazi pasanathe maola 18 akhoza pakati kachiwiri, ndi mimba pa yekha kumatenga masiku 24. Tangoganizani ukuwonjezeka makoswe anthu mu kupitilira!

Newborn krysyatki - tchipisi lenileni kuti magalamu 5. Iwo akhoza kudya bambo njala ndi zina mayi ake kuganiza kuti ana ofooka kwambiri. Koma makamaka akazi ndithu wachikondi, kunyambita ana awo tailed, kuwadyetsa iwo mkaka thanzi kwambiri, kubwezeretsa dongosolo mu chisa. masiku 17 ana ali wakhungu, koma pa zaka 1 mwezi ndi zina akale masiku 21 chabe, kuyamba ndi ufulu. Tsopano makoswe Padziko Lapansi kwinakwake biliyoni 15-18, pafupifupi kawiri monga mmene anthufe. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kukula kwa anthu awo osazilalikira matenda, ogwirira, anthu ndi yochepa kwambiri ya moyo, osati choposa zaka zitatu, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri.

malekodi

Khoswe Pasyuk akhoza kudabwa luso lawo. Pa ngozi izo kudumpha mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 80 m'litali - mpaka 1 mita, Iyamba 10 Km / h, masiku 3 kusambira m'madzi ndi pamtunda chimakakamiza patsiku 17 Km. nyama zimenezi, tikhoza kunena kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi kuchulukitsa ngakhale pa -18 ° C. Mwachitsanzo, mu imodzi ya m'firiji nyama anapezeka makoswe chisa ndi ana mu mitembo mazira. Iwo mwakachetechete anasamutsidwa ndi kutentha kwa 45 ° C, ndipo ngakhale cheza kuti roentgens 300 pa ola limodzi. Kodi nyama zonse zinawonongedwa ndi ikuchitika mabomba nyukiliya yekha makoswe Pasyuk anakhalabe sanamuvulaze. makutu awo aang'ono amatha kugwira phokoso laling'ono mu 40kHz osiyanasiyana. Tikunyamuka kukakwera okha 20 kHz, amene ntchito bwino mu akupanga repeller.

Koma masomphenya makoswe ofooka. Ngodya ya view ali okwana 16 °, kotero kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mutu wake. Maluwa, iwo amasiyana okha buluu wobiriwira, ndipo makamaka kuona chilichonse mitundu imvi.

Tsiku lililonse munthu okwana magalamu 20 chakudya, koma kwa chaka ndi kale makilogalamu 10. Popanda chakudya makoswe akhoza kutambasula masiku 4 okha. Afufuza chakudya zinachititsa kuti ikuyenda awo ku gawo latsopano. No zochepa kufunika Pasyuk ndi madzi. Ngati menyu awo okha youma chakudya, chakumwa, iwo akhoza kukhala masiku 5 okha. Ngati chakudya lili osachepera 50% chinyezi, popanda madzi lotani kwa pafupifupi mwezi.

Vuto ndi ubwino

Makoswe wamoyo pa chilengedwe, anthu kumvutitsa zokwanira. Onse angachite - kutafuna zamasamba kapena pa munda wa tirigu. Zambiri zosasangalatsa nyumba makoswe Pasyuk. Pali mitundu iwiri - iwo amene amakhala ndi munthu mpaka kalekale amene asamukira anthu okha kuzizira. Onse amatha kwathunthu kuwononga caches, kusagwirizana nyumba ndi anthu lonse, pang'ono Kulumikizana, njala izo yoteroyo nkhuku ndi akalulu, kupha akalulu, nkhuku ndi anapiye a kadzidziyo ena. Koma chinthu choyipa - ndi makoswe kunyamula mliri, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, Q malungo, salmonellosis, mphutsi ndi matenda ena. Pazifukwa izi, anthu Pasyuk mowirikiza kumenyana, poizoni iwo ndi ziphe, misampha imakonzedwa.

Koma pa Komabe, makoswe, chifukwa chonde ake wosangalatsa ndizo experimental nyama imene mayeso mankhwala, amathera zambiri zatsopano, matenda ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda, ndiye kuwapeza chithandizo. Choncho, ngakhale Anadzipereka Pasyuk kuwonongeka, inu muyenera kukhala nawo kugawana ulemu.

ziweto

Iwo likukhalira kuti pali anthu ndi chimwene polimbana ndi makoswe ndi ngakhale anawapulumutsa tsoka. Imodzi mwa Ayuda amenewa krysolyubov otchedwa Felis Lynx (makoswe). "Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani kuti Pasyuk?" - izi ndi a ku maonekedwe awo pa Intaneti. Analenga ammudzi kuti anthu amene akufuna kuti kunyumba Krysenko, thandizo nsonga, chifukwa kulera pasyuchka kuti asiye. M'deralo, pali anthu amene kukula kokha ziweto amene kwambiri sociable, osati aukali, ngati apezeka yaing'ono amoyo amene amafuna chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Koma pali anthu amene anatengedwa kupita makoswe zakutchire. Ndi ukapolo Pasyuk kwambiri anazolowera movutikira, koma analamulira tavomera dzina, akhoza kupereka kusewera nawo. Koma amuna amenewa kovuta kulekerera maonekedwe a mlendo mu chisa chake, iye sangathe ngakhale misozi, poyamba maselo sadzachitanso analekerera oyera kapena chakudya mbale.

kusankha

Ambiri chonde makoswe amathandiza kuti iwo Mitundu ambiri. Iwo makamaka amasiyana mtundu wa maso ndi ubweya. Pali ngakhale makoswe Sphynx (hairless) makoswe pansi (ndi zofewa pansi m'malo ubweya) ndi iwiri Rex (onsewa moyo kusintha malo pa thupi kuti okutidwa ndi ubweya). Zophatikiza Pasyuk ndi makoswe kukongoletsa anataya ena maluso awo akale komanso zilipo. Anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi "Home Pasyuk". Ana amabadwa mgwirizano si yosiyanasiyana, komanso wamphamvu kwambiri savvy. Komabe, nthawi zina amapita mwana ochepa aukali. Kwenikweni, akusokoneza ndi makoswe ndi chidwi kwambiri. nyama ndi wachikondi, zaukhondo, kudya pang'ono, ndipo aphunzitsa kutenga nyumba malo aang'ono kwambiri.