Kodi alibi ndi chiyani? Chofunika cha lingaliro

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe alibi ali, momwe zingakhalire, pamene zimatengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka komanso kuti mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Chilamulo

Anthu okhala m'mayiko osauka akhala akuzoloŵera kuti zofuna zawo zikhoza kutetezedwa nthawi zonse kukhoti kapena, yesani. Komanso kuti palibe amene angatsutsane popanda chifukwa. Koma mfundo izi zowoneka zachilengedwe komanso zolondola zimayendetsa anthu osati nthawi zonse. Tikaganizira chitsanzo cha dziko lathu, zozunzo zomwezo zinachotsedweratu ndi lamulo la tsar kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo asanakhale ovomerezeka. Ndipo, ndithudi, ngakhale anthu osalakwa adavomereza kuzunza. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chitetezo cha woganiza ndi a lawyers. Ngakhale kuti izi zakhalapo kuyambira nthawi zakale, komabe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, gulu lachimwenye ngakhale analibe ufulu wotetezedwa.

Mwamwayi, pang'onopang'ono zinthu zonse zinasintha. Poyambirira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, m'mayiko ambiri otukuka ndi otukuka, ndondomeko, kufufuza ndi kufufuza, adatenga mawonekedwe okwanira, omveka komanso omveka bwino. Ndipo alibi ndi imodzi mwa mawu amenewa omwe amilandu amagwiritsa ntchito poteteza munthu woganiza. Kapena mfundo zomwe otsutsa a pamsonkhanowo amasonkhana. Ndiye kodi alibi, zimachitika bwanji? Mu izi tidzatha kumvetsa.

Tanthauzo

Anbi amatanthawuza nthawi yomveka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'lamulo lachigawenga. Chiwerengero chake chokhazikika chikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa zifukwa zingapo, umboni, zochitika ndi mboni, zomwe zikuchitira umboni kuti osakhudzidwa ndi wotsutsa kapena akudandaula kuti akuchita chigawenga china. Mwachidule, ichi ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu ndi umboni, malinga ndi zomwe munthu sakanakhoza kuchitika pazolakwa pa nthawi ya ntchito yake ndipo anali mu wina, kumene kuli mboni ndi umboni. Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe alibi ali.

Zitsanzo

Kuti mumvetsetse ndi kumvetsetsa, ganizirani izi. Mwachitsanzo, mlanduwu unapangidwa pa 01.01.15 pa 20:00. Apolisi adakhazikitsa anthu okayikira ndikuyamba kukafunsidwa kapena kumangidwa. Ndipo ngati mmodzi wa iwo akanakhoza kutsimikizira kuti iye anali kumalo osiyana pa nthawi ya chigawenga, mwachitsanzo, kunyumba, ichi chidzakhala chake alibi. Mwachibadwa, pali mawu ochepa, ndikofunikira kupereka umboni. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulingalira umboni wa oyandikana nawo, kujambula kwa kamera yoyang'anitsitsa, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo ngati atabweretsa umboni angapo kamodzi, ndiye chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa "iron" alibi.

Kuganiza kuti ndi wosalakwa

Malingana ndi chidziwitso cha kusalakwa, palibe amene angatsutsidwa kapena kudziwika ngati wopanda chigamulo cha khoti. Ngakhale pamene munthu ali ndi zolakwa, palibe kukayikira, ndipo zochita zake sizikutanthauzira kawiri. Ndipo poyankha funsolo, kodi alibi, ayenera kutchula mbali za umboni kapena kutsutsa kwake. Malinga ndi iwo, mu lamulo la Russia, ngati pulezidenti atanena kuti wokayikira ali ndi alibi, ndiye kuti umboni ukusonkhanitsa umboni kapena zipangizo zotsutsa. Gwirizanani: tsopano tikudziwa chomwe alibi ali.

Zotsutsa

Alibi angapezeke kuti sakuvomerezedwa ngati khoti likuperekedwa ndi umboni ndi otsutsa kapena ena omwe ali nawo pa mulandu kuti wokayikirayo anali pamalo a chigawenga. Kapena amakhala pafupi nawo panthawi yake. Popeza alibi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazinthu zalamulo, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa iwo. Pambuyo poyesa kukhalapo kwakukulu, mungathe kukayikira nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo, mosiyana, ndi zolakwika kapena zochepa zomwe zatsimikiziridwa, munthu nthawi yomweyo amakhala mmodzi wa anthu omwe akuwakayikira.

Lingaliro lodziwika la alibi

M'nthaŵi yathu palibe amene angakhoze kulipidwa pachabe. Ngakhale palibe amene amakayikira izi ndipo pali umboni wosatsutsika. Ndiwotsutsa ndi chilango chomwe ndi udindo wa khoti basi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kuyerekezera kosalakwa. Zomwezo zimapita kwa alibi. Chosayembekezereka kwambiri cha mfundo zake chiyenera kufufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane musananene kuti palibe. Komabe, pali lingaliro lodziwika bwino ngati lovomerezeka alibi. Ndiye tanthauzo lake ndi lotani?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Izi ndizochitika ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi umunthu wa woganiza, thupi lake, chikhalidwe chake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuti achite cholakwa. Mwachitsanzo, msungwana wofooka sangathe kupha amuna awiri mumsewu. Kapena chopanda chilema sichikhoza kuba mu sitolo, ndiyeno nkuthawa.

Kutsiliza

Ife tinasokoneza lingaliro la "alibi". Ndipo ife tikudziwa chomwe icho chiri. Monga mukuonera, mawu amtunduwu akuphatikizapo mbali zambiri. Ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi, yomwe imatchedwa kuti khoti la milandu. Lingaliroli likugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kufufuza koyambirira. Ndipo kusonkhanitsa kwa umboni wake kuli koyenera makamaka, chifukwa chomaliza chimadalira iwo.