Kodi dziko alibe mlengalenga? kusanthula zambiri

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zimene dziko alibe mlengalenga, zinkakhalira zofunikira monga pali, chifukwa ena zakuthambo izo adakana, ndi mmene zikhoza analenga chongopeka.

kuyambira

Moyo padziko lathuli sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati osati chifukwa mpweya wake. Ndipo izo osati mpweya kuti ife kupuma, ndi njira, izo muli oposa 20%, komanso mu choona kuti amalenga kuthamanga zofunika zamoyo ndi kutetezera cheza dzuwa.

Malinga ndi tanthauzo sayansi, m'mlengalenga - ndi gaseous envelopu wa dzikoli, omwe imazungulira pamodzi ndi izo. Kulankhula chabe, kuti zonse chagona pa ife mu misa yaikulu m'bulu gasi, koma kulemera ife osaoneka komanso kukopa kwa Dziko Lapansi, chifukwa iwo anabadwa zikachitika ndipo amakonda. Koma si matupi onse akumwamba anali mwayi nazo. Chotero kodi dziko alibe mlengalenga? Moon mu mawerengedwe a sadzavomereza, chifukwa ndi zonse Kanema chomwecho.

Mercury

Mercury - ndi dziko pafupi ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa cha moyandikana ichi, iye akuona kusintha zoyipa kutentha tsiku ndi mbali usiku ndi mmene cheza amphamvu. Zinkakhalira pa malo kufufuza izo chili okha kusonyeza yotsalira ndi timene yachibadwa dvuhtrillionnuyu lapansi. Kulankhula zambiri, si pali konse. mankhwala A monga Mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya zimapezeka kufufuza ndalama. Chotero funso zimene dziko alibe mlengalenga, yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: ndi Mercury.

Koma pazifukwa zina anali mosatsata izo, mosiyana Padziko Lapansi kapena zina zakuthambo? The chinthu, kuti maphunziro ake zinthu zoyenerera zofunika. Ndipo Mercury ndi monga mwezi kuti nthawi zonse ayang'anizana ndi dzuwa mbali imodzi. Pa mbali kutentha tsiku ukufika 349,9, pamene usiku -170 madigiri Celsius. zinthu izi sitinganene kuti omasuka. Ndipo ngakhale Kukadakhala mlengalenga kumbali pamthunzi wa amaundana mpweya ndi kugwa zatsalira olimba, kenako chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kuthamangira m'mlengalenga pa dzuwa mbali, ndi pa enieni chifukwa chomwecho.

Pa funso la chimene dziko alibe mlengalenga, zosankhidwa, koma nanga bwanji zina zakuthambo a dongosolo lathu?

Venus

Lotsatira, pambuyo Mercury, dziko - ndi Venus. Pamaso pa chipolopolo mpweya pa iwo anatsegula yokha Mikhail Lomonosov. Ndipo ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, mlingo umene kudzera kunali kosatheka kuti ayang'ane bola ngati izo sizimapanga Union siteshoni danga 1970.

Mpweya mnansi lapansi Amakhala makamaka wa carbon dioxide, chifukwa cha zomwe wamphamvu zotsatira kutentha ufika, ndipo pamwamba kutentha kwa madigiri 400 Celsius ndi kwa mvula asidi sulfuric kupanga izo yovuta kwambiri kwa Ofufuza m'tsogolo. Choncho m'mlengalenga lathuli ndi izi infernal.

Mars

Pa Mars, zikhalidwe si hellish mpweya kwambiri rarefied, poyerekeza ndi Dziko Lapansi, ndi kukakamiza nthawi 160 poyerekeza a padziko lathuli. Amakhala envelopu ake gaseous 95% wa carbon dioxide. Ndipo komabe phungu chachikulu terraforming, chifukwa yokoka akutsikira usana ndi usiku kutentha ndi mavuto ena zovomerezeka ndithu. Popanda suti, ndithudi, sangakhoze kukhala moyo, koma musati mwachangu mu nyanja ya malata madzi monga pa Venus.

Komabe, pamene uli ndi dongosolo, ndi anthu kumeneko musati ngakhale inatera.

Jupiter

Izi chimphona gasi, monga kuwerengetsera asayansi kukhoza kukhala nyenyezi ina. Koma sikelo yake anali sikokwanira compress haidrojeni, ndi kuthamanga pa chifuwa ake anachita nyukiliya.

Mpweya mapulaneti wa mtundu uwu Amakhala makamaka wa hydrogen, ndi pochita ndondomeko zina mu chipwirikiti kwambiri. Kuti kuli mmodzi yekha mumlengalenga mmene kanyamaka, yomwe yakula zaka mazana atatu - yemweyo wofiira malo pansi pa dziko.

Saturn

Monga ndi zimphona onse mpweya Saturn Amakhala makamaka a haidrojini. Iwo sichitha mphepo, mphenzi ndi Aurora ngakhale kawirikawiri anati.

Uranus ndi Neptune

dziko onse amabisa mitambo yambiri a hayidirojeni, methane ndi helium. Neptune, ndi njira, nkhani liwiro mphepo pamwamba pa madzi - mochuluka monga 700 makilomita paola!

Pluto

Kukumbukira chinthu monga dziko wopanda mpweya, n'zovuta osanenapo Pluto. Kuti Mercury kwa iye, ndithudi, kutali: mpweya chigoba chake "" monga mwa nthawi 7000 zochepa wandiweyani kuposa Dziko Lapansi. Koma ndi akutali kwambiri koma pang'ono kuphunzira dziko. Za zikuchokera m'mlengalenga ndi pang'ono amadziwika - ndi kuti ali ndi dziko.

Kodi kulenga chikhalidwe cha moyo

Ganizo zikuloŵerera mapulaneti ena ankabwerera asayansi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nyengo danga. Ndipo ena a terraforming (chilengedwe pa dziko lokhalamo zinthu popanda chitetezo). Zonsezi zili choncho mpaka pa mlingo wa malingaliro, koma pa Mars omwewo kulenga chikhalidwe zimathandizadi ndithu. Zimenezi ndi zovuta ndi multistage, koma lingaliro amafotokoza chiri motere: utsi padziko mabakiteriya, umene kupanga kwambiri mpweya woipa kuonjezera osalimba a envelopu mpweya, ndi kuwuka kutentha. Pambuyo pake, anayamba kusungunuka ayezi kumalo ozizira, ndi madzi si asamasanduke nthunzi kwathunthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anzawo. Ndiyeno mvula, ndipo nthaka kukhala okonzeka kubzala.

Choncho tidadzatulukira choncho, kodi dziko pafupifupi wopanda mlengalenga.