Kodi kukonza kusanthula amasokoneza mu kumalo a ntchito?

Mu dziko lathu pali miyezo ya boma, chimene m'pofunika bungwe kusanthula mankhwala khalidwe mu kumalo a ntchito. Mawu akuti "mankhwala" Standard P 9000-2008, limaimira zotsatira za ndondomeko yomwe anthu otembenuka zolowetsa mu zotuluka. GOST R 9001-2008 iwo ayenera kukhala quantifiable, ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala ayenera anayeza ndi ikuchitika polojekiti yawo. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, gulu ayenera kugwira asanawatumizire mankhwala kwa ogula kuvomereza izo ndi kutsimikizira woyenerera ake ntchito. Mu GOST 15.309-98 limati kuti zimenezi n'zothandiza kwa anthu onse linanena bungwe dziko zachuma, kuwonjezera pa mabwalo kapena mitundu ina, amene amafuna wapadera. Kuti ndi khalidwe la kusanthula mankhwala amatenda atagwira miyezo yake ndi mayesero ndalama wokhazikitsidwa zolembedwa normative ndi luso kwa mtundu winawake wa mankhwala (GOST, OST, Lachiwiri, etc.) kapena mgwirizano (mgwirizano) pa yobereka ake.

Analysis wa amasokoneza ikuchitika pa maphwando. Iwo ali mu ndondomeko ndi njira yopanga ndi kulamulira khalidwe ndondomeko ayenera chimodzimodzi amadziwika ndi dzina mankhwala, nambala, tsiku kupanga kapena kumasulidwa. deta awa ayenera kupereka traceability zonse kuyambira pa zopangira chiphaso, potsimikiza khalidwe la zipangizo, magawo ndondomeko pa kupanga, onse opanga ndi mmene kukumana ntchito, chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa lonse mayendedwe amoyo, komanso deta pa anthu a pa nawo kupanga ndi khalidwe kulamulira. Zofunika zimenezi zichokera kwa muyezo GOST R 9001-2008, womwe ukudza kufunika kwa njira ndondomeko kuti kuonjezera kasitomala wokhutira.

Pa siteji nkhani ya kusanthula mankhwala khalidwe wotchedwa kulandiridwa. Iwo m'magulu awiri mayesero: kuvomereza ndi periodicals. Kuchotsedwa mayesero ndi zotsatira zake chokongoletsedwa pepala amasokoneza, kutsimikizira kugwilizana zake zimatsimikizira ogula kuti mankhwala alibe zolakwika ku amafuna mwachindunji. kungoyeza zimagwiridwa pa lililonse mtanda, periodicals - ndi pafupipafupi chinanena mu mapepala kukhazikitsa zofunika mtundu yeniyeni ya mankhwala. zotsatira zonse ziyenera amadziŵika ndi dzina la chizindikiro kuyesedwa njira, kufufuza ndi mtundu wa zipangizo ndi mapangidwe zipangizo ntchito Edzi.

Popeza magawo onse ndondomeko ntchito malinga alipo malamulo sayansi kapena malamulo ena, amafuna kuonetsetsa motsata wa mankhwala (khalidwe la zipangizo, ndondomeko magawo kupanga ma CD, yosungirako ndi zoyendera, mpaka yobereka ake ogula) ayenera kukhala okhutitsidwa. Choncho, chifukwa yotsimikiza ya zipangizo anagula yaiwisi ikuchitika kulamulira khalidwe athandizira malinga ndi GOST 24297-87 ndi litavomereza kapena ndandanda athandizira kulamulira. Mosiyana ndi kuyendera kuvomereza, zipangizo zopangira sangathe kufufuzidwa zizindikiro zonse quality, ndi okhawo, kugwilizana ndi amene chofunika, monga asinthe khalidwe la mankhwala yotsiriza, zipangitsa chitetezo cha yopanga kapena kutsatira malamulo chitetezo ntchito.

amafuna mankhwala, ndi zofunika miyeso ndi mayesero, omwe anachititsa kusanthula khalidwe la mankhwala, anaika mu mankhwala muyezo. Mayesero ayenera kuchitidwa ndi anthu oyenerera. Zotsatira atsimikizire siginecha munthu. Yolondola zotsatira operekedwa ndi alipo dongosolo khalidwe kasamalidwe kwa zasayansi kapena utumiki luso.