Kodi kukula bowa dziko: nsonga

Wathu kadyedwe bowa wapatsidwa kunyada kwa malo. Iwo akhoza kukhala zokoma soseji ndi anyezi, nkhaka, onunkhira msuzi kuphika kapena kupanga kudzazidwa kwa mapayi. Kuzifutsa bowa amaonedwa kwambiri kwa aliyense chikondwerero miyambo akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Ndinu mwayi zokwanira ngati muli ndi mwayi kusiya chikhalidwe cha mndandanda wa bowa watsopano. zinthu zambiri zovuta kuti anthu amene amakhala mu mzinda waukulu. Ndithudi ambiri amene ali m'dziko lawo, anafika mwaganiza mmene kukula bowa dziko. bowa amaonedwa ambiri ndi undemanding kusamalira. Koma tsopano athe pa chimake pa mfundo imeneyi m'moyo anathana osati onse. Akukhulupirira kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yovuta ndipo muyenera kudziwa za nyama zachilendo ngati bowa. Posowa luso lofunika mosavuta ndithu.

amamwa bowa

Ndipotu, kulima bowa dziko ndi m'munda - osati zovuta, ndi njira yoyenera pofuna kusamalira ngakhale novice. Chinthu chachikulu kuti pamafunika khama, choncho kukonzekera moyenera nthaka ndi kutukula ya mycelium zimaswana. Pambuyo ungachite kuthandiza kuli wodzala ndi banja bowa ndi kupeza chimwemwe kutola bowa. Today timawalitsa nkhani mmene molondola bungwe kulima bowa dziko. Malangizo ndi zidule anakumana bowa alenje amene Mwadya galu pa mabedi bowa adzakuthandizani ndi ichi.

ndi bowa ndi kumene kuika chiyani icho?

Bowa ndi zovuta zamoyo, chitukuko kwawo ndi moyo ayenera kutsatira zinthu zina m'ndende. Bowa, zomwe timadya - kokha yaing'ono kuonekera mbali yaikulu bowa zimaswana. Mwamphamvu ndi kwambiri, adzakhala yokolola.

M'pofunika bwino kukonzekera dothi chodzala mycelium, zikhale zonse ndithu zinthu zothandiza kotunga mycelium. Muyeneranso kuganizira kuti chitukuko ndi kufunika kulenga microclimate yeniyeni. Ndipo bowa osatetezeka kwambiri mosavuta kudwala chifukwa chakuti akuoneni ndi zinthu zina ukhondo.

Kodi kukula bowa pa kanyumba chiyani? Pali njira ziwiri:

• bowa kukula pa nthaka (zambiri m'munda pansi pa mitengo);
• kulima mu chipinda (kwa okhetsedwa yaing'ono kapena chapansi).

Kenako, ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene kukula bowa dziko awiri onsewa.

Bowa kukula mu chipinda

Ngati muli ndi kanyumba pali okhetsedwa laling'ono, eyeballs yagoletsa zinyalala bwinobwino kusamalira ntchito ndi kutembenukira mu nyumba pa milandu tsogolo lanu. Bowa sali opondereza kuwala, chifukwa iwo kukula mu chipinda bwinobwino. Chipinda ayenera kukhala ofunda kusodza wopanda ndi mlingo okwanira chinyezi. Chapansi alinso bwaloli zazikulu bowa nyumba.

Ngati Makoma a chipinda anu kalekale zimene zokonza, ndi iwo kupanga nkhungu ku achinyezi, kuchokera akufunika kuchotsa zofunikira. Bowa mosavuta kunyamula matenda aliwonse, choncho achite kuyeretsa mokwanira ndi loyeretsedwa malinga ndi lodziwika bwino.

Kodi kukula bowa pa kanyumba mu chipinda? Bungwe maalumali ochepa amene anaika mabokosi, mitanga kapena chidebe abwino. Poyimitsa zingawonjezere zimaswana dera, choncho yokolola adzakhala wamkulu. Mabokosi akhoza anapha ku matabwa, wokonzeka kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito alipidwa wandiweyani matumba zinyalala - monga inu mukuona koyenera.

Mamvekedwe a bowa mdima sadzatha kukhala bwinobwino, choncho kusamalira kuunikira, babu kuwala kukhala zokwanira.

Kukula kutchire

Kawirikawiri bowa mabedi. Iwo amayang'ana pang'ono osiyana ndi si phiri, ndi recess (30 cm ndi zokwanira). Pansi pa amenewa bedi yaikidwa ngalande - wosanjikiza miyala ing'onoing'ono. Pamenepo adayika pa kompositi pamwamba ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Top bedi kubisala film, izo adzateteza mycelium ku atayanika kunja, kuwala kwambiri, ndiponso mavuto ena.

Ngati mwaganiza pa malo shampinonchikov Pamudzi, kupita ku bungwe la nthaka yachonde.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kulikonse kumene inu kukula bowa ndi, siteji ali yemweyo. Kutero chisanafike kukonzekera kompositi, mu kapangidwe kake adzaphatikizapo:

• organic (chisakanizo cha utuchi, udzu, manyowa ndi mchenga mofanana) - makilogalamu 50;
• laimu ndi gypsum - makilogalamu 12 a onse;
• urea - 1.5 makilogalamu.

Pakuti yokonza organic Gwiritsani ntchito ya mbatata kapena nsonga phwetekere ndipo ngakhale masamba m'munda wako, ambiri, onse kaŵirikaŵiri alipo aliyense nyakulima. Kokha kupeza manyowa. Kukula bowa dziko (ndemanga anakumana bowa kutsimikizira izi) adzakhala kwambiri kuberekana ngati kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kavalo. Koma mukhoza kutenga ndi ng'ombe wamba.

zigawo zonse ayenera osokonezeka, anaika mu chidebe, kutsanulira madzi ndi pamwamba kubisa filimu mdima. Mmenemonso, misa adzatsala kwa masiku 20, nthaka ayenera bwino perepret. Dongosololi uli wangwiro pamene amoniya fungo mbisoweka.

mycelium

Nthaka yomalizidwa ladzala mu mabedi kapena mabokosi okonzeka ndipo akatha mycelium. Kuyamwa mphamvu theka okha, ndiye inu mukhoza kuziika pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, ndi bowa sadzakhala anthu. mycelium akhoza kukopedwa pa masitolo zapaderazi, nthawi zambiri chogulitsidwa briquettes pulasitiki ndi olemera mosiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale sukulu osiyana ndi mitundu. Ndipafupifupi mtengo ndithu. Komanso kulima bowa dziko (ndi kalozera kufotokoza amamangiriridwa aliyense phukusi) ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo a Mlengi.

kanthu kumafuna kupanga mycelium mu nthaka ndi kuonetsetsa kutukula ya mycelium lapansi. Chinyontho motero ayenera kukhala mkulu - osachepera 50%, ndi kutentha - madigiri osati poyerekeza 18-20. Iwo ayenera yokutidwa ndi filimu nthaka.

Patapita masabata 2 mudzaona mapangidwe zolengeza woyera. Ichi ndi mycelium. Tsopano tili ndi kutsanulira pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka kutentha, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi kuyembekezera maonekedwe a bowa.

zokolola

shampinonchiki Choyamba akhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 30 Patapita masiku zipatso Mokwanira bowa kwa miyezi 3-4, ndiyeno kukula ndi liwiro. Sungani iwo kukhala osamala kuti kusokoneza mycelium. Kodi si kugwetsera bowa ndi mosamala unscrew iwo. Malo kumene iwo asonkhana, pang'ono kuwaza pansi.

Musaiwale kuti madzi mycelium, chinyezi ayenera anakhalabe nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ulimi wothirira, choncho dzikoli lidzakhala wogawana kukhutitsa ndi chinyontho.

Zinyalala ufulu yopanga

Izi ndi zoona, izi ndi ndalama osachepera ndalama komanso khama. Lotha mycelium ndi zabwino organic fetereza kwa munda wanu ndi munda. A yaikulu zakudya kuti adzakupatsani dziko lako, ndipo kupereka zokolola kwambiri ndipo ndi mabedi wanu masamba. Ndipo komabe mycelium ntchito kudyetsa nkhumba, iwo izo bwino.

Nawa mfundo zochepa zosiyana zomwe bungwe kulima bowa dziko. Photos zipatso mabedi kuyang'ana kuposa zingamuthandize. Ndipo ngakhale ngati inu simunayambe anakumana bowa, ndithudi kuyesa kukula osachepera pang'ono banja lake. Mwina inu mutenga lendewera, ndipo mfundo imeneyi ndi chiyambi chachikulu tochepa banja. Ine ndikukhumba inu bwino tinkachita wanu!