Kodi kupita ku Smolensk: malo abwino

Smolensk mzinda anapulumuka tsoka la mulendo ndi Trans-kutumiza mfundo, ngakhale malo ake lawolawo. chakuti mzinda ili m'mbali mwa msewu ku Moscow ku Belarus ndi Europe. Apa, apoyera kuwona ufulu ndi amve zimene anamva lonse.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi chakuti Smolensk anali m'gulu la mizinda yoyamba kuti anakomana naye mdani kumadzulo ndipo anatenga gawo lovutitsitsa kugunda. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ena nyumba zenizeni, mmodzi amene ndi malo otetezeka khoma. Kodi kupita ku Smolensk? Kodi kuyamba ulendo wanu mu Mzinda wozizwitsawu, mwaganiza. M'munsimu muli zokonda zake otchuka.

Smolensk linga wall

Amene anabwera Smolensk, choyamba muyenera kukaona linga khoma, am'deralo amatchedwa "boma la Russia". mpandawo ndi kukopa chachikulu ndi kunyada kwa mzinda. yomanga wake wakhala zinamuchitikira chiyambi cha m'ma XVII. M'nthawi yovuta, mzinda anamvera kulasa ndi matenda a kumadzulo. Ntchito yomanga mpanda patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri, ngakhale utali wa 6.5 Km ndi kukhalapo kwa nsanja 38 mapulani ake. Fuko lomveka Boris Godunov kutiletsa kuchita nyumba ina koma kwa makoma, pamene malinga a mumzindawo sati wachibadidwe mphamvu. Ngati yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi ndipite ku Smolensk" sapezeka, m'pofunika kuti apite ku mpanda, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha kunyada ndi olimba mtima mzinda.

linga zoteteza

Adani woyamba amene oveteredwa kumbuyo luso Smolensk mpanda zitsulo mizati. Ngakhale zabwino kwambiri katundu mpanda ndi kutalika (pamodzi mzinda), oipa okonda Zitsulo kukumba ngalande pansi pa khoma, kunapezeka ankapeza mzinda. Izo zinachitika patapita zotopetsa yaitali wazingidwa. Kuli mwayi Swedish ankhondowo, anatsogolera Karl XII. Izo zinali izi mkulu lodziwika bwino pafupifupi anagwera mu ukapolo Russian. kuukira wina ndi Smolensk linga anali kumbali French kumbuyo mu 1812. Koma, mwatsoka, mayesero aakulu ndi wowawa kubwera pa izi mpanda pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Tikumbukenso kuti, chifukwa kukhalapo nsanja, ntchito zankhondo ikuchitika ndi tiers atatu. Ya chiwerengero cha nsanja mu nthawi masiku ano ntchito zawo angachichite nyumba 17 zokha.

Kodi kupita ku Smolensk pa mlungu? Lililonse alendo amene anafika ku Smolensk kwa masiku angapo, ndi kukumana ndi choonadi chamtengo wa mzinda.

kopanda Cathedral

Malinga ndi mbiri ya, yomanga tchalitchi ku Smolensk anayamba kubwerera mu 1101. Izo zinali kuchitikira mkulu wa Vladimir Monomakh. Opatulidwira ku tchalitchi anali kale mu 1150 ulemu wonse. Ndi obisika uyu anali woyamba mwala mpingo wa mu mzinda. Kachisi wakhala mutu wa kunyada wapadera kwa anthu onse. Malinga ndi nthano otchuka pa Smolensk asilikali ankhondo a Batu Khan mlendo anapemphera pamaso chizindikiro cha Lady athu, ndipo anamuuza kuti tivale zida zake, ndi kupita kulowa mumsasa horde. Pamene usiku wopanda mantha wankhondo anaonekera m'tauni Chitata ndi zida ndi kuwononga nambala yaikulu anthu asilikali mdani akhagopa ndipo anasiya Smolensk. Kuchokera pa nthano ino, wankhondo dzina lake Mercury ndiye chimake cha chiyero, ngakhale nsapato zake anali ngati chidina mu Cathedral lapansi. Kodi kupita ku Smolensk, kudzazidwa ndi kuchiritsa mphamvu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhudza mbiri ya mzinda? Cathedral wa Akukwera - malo wangwiro kukayenda.

nthawi yovuta

Tidakhala watumikira mumzinda wakwawo kwa theka Zakachikwi. Mwatsoka, 1611 pa kuukira mdani wa Mfumu Sigismund ndi asilikali ake mumzinda wa asilikali Russian yonseyi inkatha tchalitchi, ndipo posachedwapa yakuwadzudzumisa. Mu njira iyi, zokometsera wolimba zasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kufa kusiyana ndi kulanda. Patapita nthawi pa malo a tchalitchi akale ndi kachisi wokongola inamangidwa. Ndi kusiyana ndi manambala ena ndi zomangamanga ndiponso kunja. 3 inamangidwa kachisi zipata pakhomo mtanda ozungulira maonekedwe ndi apse ongokhala mbali 3. Zosaneneka kukongola nayenso iconostasis, penti ndi ambuye yabwino ya sukulu yake lodziwika bwino kwa penti Andreya Rubleva. Miyeso ya kachisiyu ndi chidwi: kutalika pansi mzikiti ndi pafupifupi 30 mamita. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII pafupi wokongola belu nsanja anamangidwira pa kachisi wopatulika, komanso improvised kutambasuka kwa maola. XX m'ma mbiri ya tchalitchi zinali zodzaza ndi pomanga nyumba yopemphereramo polemekeza opatulika mpingo. Lolemera tsoka la Smolensk Tingaone mu nkhondo zonse, kuti kukhudzidwa. Ngakhale mdani wakhala kusirira kukongola kwa kachisi wakumwamba. Malinga ndi mbiri ndipo okha, Napoleon yekha, amene anali pa ulendo wake ku Moscow kudzera Smolensk, mmbuyo mu 1812 anavula chipewa chake pamaso pa kachisi wapakamwa. Komanso, mu 1941, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a German, General Guderian, analamula atumiki ake kuteteza tidakhala woyera.

munda Blon

Amodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri Smolensk ku mawonedwe a mbiri ndi Garden Blon. tawuni ino anakhazikitsidwa mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Kale m'malo mwake anali malo kutsogolo. mizu chidwi kwambiri mbiri dzina la m'munda uwu, ngati mkokomo wake ali kufanana ndi Chifalansa. Koma asayansi atsimikizira kuti ali mbadwa Russian mizu ndipo limatanthauza 'lotseguka mtunda ". Mu 1885, panali chipilala kwa lodziwika bwino Glinka. Ndiye, mu paki kunali kunja kwa Germany nswala chosungunula anapanga zamkuwa chosungunula. Ndi posachedwapa, paki anaika pa grille ndi kudula pafupifupi mitengo yakale kuti munda zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira.

Lopatinsky paki

Ndi malo momasuka ankakhala mu mzinda pa dera la lodziwika bwino linga khoma. Ngati muli ndi funso "Kodi kupita ndi mwana Smolensk?" Ndiye Njira si kupeza. paki ndi ankakonda malo osiyanasiyana anthu onse ndi alendo omwe. Ngakhale akutali 1874, Lopatin udaikidwa landscaped m'munda wa wapadzadziko kukongola, omwe anakhala mbali yaikulu ya paki. Mmodzi mwa alendo loyamba paki Smolensk anali Nikolai II, amene anatamanda chilengedwe ichi wokongola. Kumapeto kwa kanthu chosintha, ndi Bolsheviks anadzatchedwa kuti dzina la Sobolev paki. Koma kale mu XX m'ma Square anapezanso dzina wapachiyambi. Lero ndi imodzi mwa makadi malonda a mzinda ndi malo odabwitsa kupita ku Smolensk n'kofunika.

Kodi paki chidwi?

paki WAMBIRI malo osangalatsa Hrs, chifukwa ili ku mphambano za makwalala anayi - Lenin, Karla Marksa, Dzerzhinsky ndi Przewalski. Aliyense wa misewu tatchulazi, ndiwo wa mtengo wapatali mbiri chifukwa kukhalapo misewu ya nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kumapeto kwa msewu uliwonse pali chipata, ndiwo khomo paki Lopatinskii. Dera la paki ndi zoned thematically. Mbali mbiri chidutswa cha pakhoma, phata ndi ndende. m'mapaki lachisangalalo mchitidwe imakhala zosiyanasiyana zokopa. zosangalatsa m'dera ali paradaiso zina pacified. Amakhala ndi akasupe kuimba, dziwe ndi waterfowl ndi aviaries ndi agologolo wokongola. Aliyense wa mabacteria ndi woyenera, ndi mu tandem iwo anapereka maganizo abwino kwa alendo ake. Aliyense angaone khalidwe kwabasi, kudyetsa okhala m'derali, nkhafi ndikupita maboti pamodzi matupi madzi ndi kukonza ndi Sitidzaiwala chithunzi mphukira atazunguliridwa ndi kukongola pristine zomera.

Amazing mzinda - St. Petersburg. "Kodi kupita, zimene mukuona" - mafunso adafunsa iliyonse alendo odzacheza malo odabwitsa. Mwamwayi ku Smolensk pali zambiri zosangalatsa malo ofunika tione.