Kodi mating mbuzi? Features kwa ndondomekoyi, ndipo nsonga wapatali

makampani aliyense ziweto zimadalira kubala ana. Ziribe kanthu malangizo a zokolola (nyama, mkaka, ubweya, etc.), kupambana zimatengera makamaka pa khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala. Mating wa anthu - ndondomeko zofunika zokhudza khalidwe la nyama kuswana. Mating mbuzi ali quirks yake, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kupeza mbewu.

mitundu mating

Mu kozovodstve ntchito mitundu yambiri ya umuna:

• Amapanga insemination. Ndi njira ambiri pang'onopang'ono. Mbuzi ndi umuna kuchokera opanga zabwino. Inathetsedwa matenda matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana. Chiwerengero cha nyama inseminated akhale mazana. Pakali pano, njira imeneyi si chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chuma dziko chifukwa chosowa banki umuna. nkhani yachilendo kwambiri mkulu quality, koma mtengo ndi okwera kwambiri.

• Freestyle. Monga chimafikira mbuzi mating ndi njira yotero, pansipa. Kwenikweni ake kusungidwa pamodzi ndi alimi a nkhosa pa kuswana nyengo (kwa miyezi 1.5 kuti 2). Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo ndi zovuta. Mbuzi ndi akazi amene anabwera kusaka, ndi kuphimba iwo. Yotsika mtengo njira sakhala kuti muzichita. Kwambiri mbuzi ambiri akhoza proholostet, osati kudikira tcheru njonda. mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo mating ndi anthu awiri kapena atatu, ndi mbuzi kutaya chidwi mbuzi, alibe nawo chidwi. Koma sangathe lina: Ngati mating angakhale funso ntchito kuswana. Komanso, palibe njira kuti akonze tsiku lenileni la insemination wa mbuzi. Opanga ali msanga kwambiri ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo. Kupulumutsa mbuzi ntchito bwino kupatukana akazi kwa maola 5-6 tsiku.
• Harem. Wosiyana Freestyle mu nkumbi wa mbuzi 25-30 ndi Mlengi m'modzi yekha. Pankhaniyi, nkotheka kuswana, chifukwa chiberekero amasankhidwa kwa Mlengi makamaka. Mbuzi kuyang'ana mbuzi mu kusaka ndi Wobisa iwo popanda munthu. Kuipa kwa njira ndi, makamaka, sikutheka kulamulira nthawi insemination, ndi mbuzi ambiri akhoza anasiya kanthu.
• Buku. Mbuzi mating ndi mbuzi ankalamulira kozovodom. mkazi amene anabwera kusaka ng'ombe wapezeka ndi kafukufuku wina. Wokonzeka kukwatana kapena mbuzi anaika mu makina ndi Croutes osankhidwa mbuzi ake. Choncho, timva bwino pedigree ikutsatiridwa, olamulidwa nthawi insemination ndi calving la chiberekero mtsogolo. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi osayenera zokwanira ngati itha khalidwe kutsogolera. The pazipita angapo thanki kwa munthu "tsiku" - awiri. Ngati mbuzi anapitiriza kusonyeza zizindikiro za kusaka, izo Croutes patadutsa maola 12.

The njira zothandiza kwambiri zonsezi pamwambapa - Buku mating. Pa nyengo, yamphongo imodzi (zaka 2-7) amatha kuyenda mbuzi 100. Pamene Baibulo kwaulere kapena harem, chithunzi ichi akutsikira zolinga 30.

Zimafunika Mlengi

Ngakhale msinkhu mwa ana kale limapezeka pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akale, iwo anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito osati kale kuposa chaka chimodzi. Kumayambiriro "kugonana" ali kungasokoneze chitukuko ambiri aamuna. Ana a achinyamata "Abambo" palibe umoyo osiyana ndi zokolola zabwino. Gwiritsani nyama zaka 6-7 zakubadwa, zina zamtengo wapatali mbuzi - kwa zaka 8, koma pa katundu yafupika.

Ana yotheka anasankha anthu abwino a amuna ndi akazi. Mbuzi ayenera kukhala:

• chikhalidwe fakitale;
• amphamvu malamulo;
• mwamtheradi wathanzi;
• kukhala wachibale wa nkhosa;
• gwero yoyenera (mayi ake - mkulu ololera, mkaka ndi anadutsa Mlengi);
• ndi zofunika kubwera kwa wakhama "Mabanja" - kuchokera ana awiri kapena atatu;
• mwamphamvu, agile makhalidwe.

Kodi sudzasiyidwa fuko la nyama cryptorchid ndi zolakwika mu chitukuko cha ziwalo zoberekera, olumala, emaciated kapena mafuta.

Amafuna kuti zikuchokera mayi

mbuzi choyamba mating zimachitika akafika zaka 7-9mesyachnogo (ngakhale kusaka izo zifika kale miyezi inayi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa). Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo angalemere pafupi 40 makilogalamu. The osachepera kololeka kulemera - 32 kg. Pali kozovody amene amakonda zazikazi amakula miyezi 18 ndipo patapita kuti zimachitika.

Apa pali pluses ndi minuses. Mbuzi, amene anatha kubereka zaka ziwiri, ndi mkaka zambiri, koma ntchito lokhalamo wamfupi awo. mating oyambirira zingachititse mavuto pa lambing. okalamba kutulutsa mkaka wochepa, koma yaitali chifukwa amapangidwa.

Posankha nyama mating Samalani:

• kunja;
• umoyo;
• wamsinkhu;
• yachonde;
• chiyambi;
• pakalibe pa ubwenzi banja ndi Mlengi.

Akazi ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

yokonza nyama

Mbuzi kuswana ntchito miyezi 3-4 pachaka. Muli mu yaikulu munthu makina kukula 2 * 1.5 m, khoma kutalika kwa osachepera 1.5 m. Iwo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi nurseries kwa roughage, kudyetsa ufa kwa limafotokoza. Animal imapatsa madzi. Kuti tikhale ndi mbuzi mu mawonekedwe abwino thupi kawiri patsiku, bungwe kuyenda kapena odyetserako.

Mbuzi mating zingatheke ngati onse awiri ali thanzi labwino kukakumana ndi chikhalidwe chofunika. Pamaso tupping mbuzi mkaka lekani, kotero zakudya ndi sanasinthe. Chongani nyama mafuta (makamaka zabwino kapena pafupifupi).

Male ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza ka mafuta. thanzi labwino limasonyeza chonyezimira malaya. Achibadwidwe musalole mbuzi kunenepa nthawi kuchokera September mpaka December, iye anali okondwa, ngakhale kuti ntchito yapaderayi equine. miyezi iwiri pamaso pa chiyambi cha "ntchito" onani chikhalidwe chake. Kwambiri zonenepa mbuzi kunditumiza ku yokonza zakudya, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi forage. Bad cheke cha nyongolotsi ndi kuwonjezera kontskorma (kuyamba ndi magalamu 100 pa tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa mlingo kuti magalamu 600). Ngati ndi kotheka, nyama zina anawonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera.

kusaka

Akazi anaphimba kokha pamene iwo abwera kusaka. Nthawi yabwino mbuzi mating - maola 10-20 pambuyo zinayambira. mlingo umuna ukufika 85% nthawi imeneyi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ovulation kumatenga 27-29 maola pambuyo zizindikiro woyamba za kusaka. Kusaka akupitiriza nthawi yochepa - kuchokera maola 12 ndi munthu pazipita masiku 2. Nkofunika kudziwa nthawi komanso nthawi kuphimba mbuzi. kusaka Tags:

• wosakhazikika khalidwe mkazi;
• kutupa ndi redness wa maliseche kunja;
• zonse kayendedwe rotational mchira;
• loonetsa ukazi kumaliseche: chiyambi cha kusaka kwa - opaque, wakuda, m'ma - madzi, woyera, ndi pa chomaliza - pakatikati, woyera;
• mkazi amayesetsa kupeza fungo la mwamuna, nthawi zonse Kukoka.

kusaka mawonetseredwe akhoza kukhala owala kapena aulesi, zimadalira maonekedwe a nyama, ndi nyengo, kudyetsa zinthu ndi wokhutira. Kumayambiriro kwa kuswana nyengo si choncho noticeable.

umisiri

Taganizirani mmene mbuzi mating. The ndondomeko yokha amatenga masekondi ochepa. Kwa akazi kungakupatseni umuna ayenera kutsatira malamulo wamba ochepa:

• malo osankhidwa mating chete, omasuka malo;
• mbuzi kudyetsedwa kwa akazi analola kuti osayenera ndikuyang'ana popanda munthu inagwedezeka pang'ono pamapeto anali wamphamvu limodzi;
• pambuyo chomaliza Kankhani mbuzi ayenera kugwa, ngati sanatero - kubwereza mating;
• pambuyo wamwamuna woyamba osayenera kulola kupuma kwa mphindi 20-25, ndi kubwereza ndondomeko;
• mbuzi imodzi kwa mating akhoza kupanga osayenera awiri okha, ndiye ayenera yopuma maola osachepera 6 (yokutidwa kale achabechabe - mu testes si umuna, pamafunika nthawi mapangidwe ake).

Mu mbuzi, vuto kugonana chimakhala cha masiku 17 mpaka 23. kumatula wake akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha zakudya m'thupi la nyama, kusowa kufufuza zinthu kapena mavitamini.

mawu

Mbuzi mating akuyamba ndi sabata la khumi la June 21. Panthawi imeneyi, nyama akubwera paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kusaka. Mulingo woyenera nthawi - August-September. Zinyalala anabadwa mu January ndi February wokonzeka kupita ku msipu ndi nthawi kale mano 20. Mwatsopano udzu wobiriwira idzalimbikitsa chitukuko mofulumira mwanayo. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza ziweto, ana yozizira wamphamvu ndi zambiri yotheka.

Chachiwiri akuti kuphimba mbuzi mu May ndi June. Okoth udzachitike mu October-November. zinyalala kusiya m'nyengo yozizira osazindikira mavitamini ndi mchere uli mu chakudya wobiriwira. ana amenewa kukhala oipa lags kumbuyo mawu a ntchito kukula kwa anzawo yozizira.

Features

Mating mbuzi ali zina zabwino, lomwe sitiyenera kuiwala:

• Umuna mogwira October-November;
• mbuzi silingafotokoze akazi oposa awiri pa tsiku;
• kuutsa mbuzi kusakasaka, ilo linatseka kwa kanthawi ndi mbuzi;
• zipangizo zamakono amakulolani synchronize kusakasaka m'chigulu;
• Kunenepa - chifukwa kawirikawiri chifukwa chosowa kusaka;
• nyama wamng'ono kusaka chikuchitika pafupifupi mosadziwa;
• mbewu bwino amalandira kwa nkhosa zaka 3-5, ndi ntchito nyama 8;
• pambuyo lambing mbuzi ndi wokonzeka kukwatana kapena pa tsiku 16-30 (ngati si anaphimba, ndiye mkaka wa m'mawere ndi wautali);
• osavomerezeka kulandira ana awiri pa chaka, wachiwiri adzakhala zochepa, ndipo thupi zatha mbuzi (ayenera kupuma kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi);
• chifukwa kupezeka mosalekeza a mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi bwino kugawanitsa m'magulu awiri ndi kuphimba theka la kugwa, wachiwiri - m'chaka;
• chifukwa bwino kuswana FR mating zosavomerezeka;
• mbuzi (zaka 2) si oyenera udindo wa "katswiri" kudziwa kusaka kwa akazi, iye kulumpha konse, koma wokalamba mwamuna 'kusamalira "chachikazi chokha mu kusaka ndi;
• yotentha kwambiri nyengo mwamuna kugonana amachepetsa.

Awa ndi mbali yaikulu ya mbuzi mating. Mwachibadwa, aliyense katswiri ndi ufulu wosankha njira yoyenera pa nzeru zake.