Kodi milungu Russia wakale?

Isanafike kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity, athu makolo, ndi Asilavo ankalambira gulu lonse la milungu. M'madera ena iwo zimasiyana. History wateteza pa mayina ambiri, amene ntchito ndi kumatanthauza ndi yothandiza. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti milungu ya Ancient Lazaro anali ogaŵikana milingo angapo. Choyamba - mulungu wamkulu, iye - milungu ya dzuwa, ndiye - milungu ya zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, otsiriza - mphamvu za mdima.

Supreme mulungu ndi gulu lake

Taonani kuposa zosiyanasiyana milungu yachikunja ya Russia wakale.

Mndandanda walunjika ndi mulungu wamkulu wa Asilavo - Ndodo. Iwo lili pamwamba pa gulu la Mulungu. Ndodo - woyambitsa wa, Mulengi ndi wolamulira wa zamoyo zonse. iye alibe thupi ndi mzimu yovula kuti alipo kulikonse, sanalengedwe, ndipo alibe chiyambi kapena mapeto. Si zikufanana kwambiri kwa Mkhristu, Ayuda, Asilamu ndi Hindu lingaliro la Mulungu? Ndodo amatha umayamba bingu, kuwombera mphezi, mvula okhetsedwa. Anira ake a moyo ndi imfa, wochuluka zipatso za nthaka ndi umphawi. Iye ali pansi onse. Palibe waona iye, koma iye amaona zonse. dzina lake moti panopa pano mu mawu amene amaimira wofunika kwambiri makhalidwe athu - "dziko", "wachibale", "kasupe" (m'lingaliro - madzi woyera), "rhodium" (fireball, mwachitsanzo moto), "kubadwa" "mbewu" ndi zina zotero. d.

Malinga ndi mphamvu ndi tanthauzo kenako Sun mulungu. Mu Lazaro wakale 'lili ispostasi zinayi: Kolyada, Svarog, ndi Jari Dazhdbog. embodiments onse nyengo. Kugwa, yozizira, masika ndi chilimwe anthu amayembekezera aliyense wa iwo chithandizo choyenera. Ndi aliyense wa iwo kugwirizana mwambo msonkhano ndipo pakuwona, wodziwika yotchuka zazikulu maholide-madyerero. Ngakhale tsopano ndife okonzeka pechom zikondamoyo Shrove Lachiwiri, pletom nkhata ndi chimoto panja zhzhom pa usiku wa Ivan Kupala, kuyerekeza Khirisimasi nthawi.

Nawo okhalapo Mulungu tsiku ndi tsiku

Milungu ya Russia akale amene ioneka mndandanda - ku bungwe mwachinsinsi, kulimbikitsa mkombero lonse la moyo. Iwo agawidwa mu mbali zitatu za ulamuliro pakati pa milungu ndiponso kufunika zokhudza moyo. Upper - milungu, udindo padziko lonse, nkhani national: nkhondo, nyengo, kubereka. Sing'anga - mulungu ulamuliro m'dera - ogula lokhudza, nkhawa akazi, kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, komanso ulimi. Iwo onse maonekedwe ofanana ndi anthu.

Mlingo wotsikitsitsa anatumizidwa akamanena wauzimu, maonekedwe Kusiyana chuma milungu ndi anthu. Ndi mitundu yonse ya kuthengo ndi nyumba zolengedwa - mermaids, goblins, Brownies, pakuthawathawa, ghouls, kukonza ndodo, etc ..

Kolyada

Popanda Kolyada, Yarily, Kupala ndi Svetovid sangaganize chikunja wa Russia wakale. Gods udindo nyengo, amayamba mkombero wake ndi Khirisimasi Carols.

Kolyada, kapena Hatchi, akulamulira pa nthaka December 22 March 21 - yozizira ku March vernal. Dzuwa-mwana. Moni Atangofika mu December. Madyerero kumatenga masabata awiri, mpaka January 7, pa nsonga ya chisanu, pamene ntchito ya zaulimi si wonyamulidwa, ndi waufupi maola masana si abwino needlework. Masiku amenewo zimadziwika bwino monga Christmastide.

Maholide mwapadera wonenepa ndi ng'ombe kuphedwa, anatsegula mbiya ya Nkhaka ndi sauerkraut. Wosasakaza eni zotsala ikuchitika pa chilungamo. Ambiri mwa ng'ombe monga mwa mawu awa kuthetsa katundu wa ng'ombe, ndi ana, ana a nkhosa. nyama wamkulu ankaloledwa kudya ndi kugulitsa, ndi mkaka uterine ndi ana akhanda anali okhutitsidwa gawo limodzi. Zinali zomveka kwambiri ndi abwino.

Svyatka - nthawi zambiri kusangalala ndi nyimbo, masewera, maula, matchmaking ukwati. Awa ndi masiku ndi masiku a chisangalalo mosadziletsa, chimwemwe, ndi maphwando zambiri mwangwiro malamulo idleness. Kolyada matamando nyimbo zapadera - zikomo kusunga nkhokwe, anafunsa ofunda, achisanu yozizira, thanzi nokha, banja lanu ndi ng'ombe kwanu. Anaganiza owolowa manja ndi chifundo kwa anthu osauka, kotero kuti Kolyada ndi opindula sanali pochitika chifundo chake.

Yarilo

Pamakhala milungu msinkhu dzuwa of Ancient Lazaro. mndandanda akupitiriza Jari (Ruyev, Yar, masika) - mulungu wa Sun-young. Komwe tione, pali zakolositsya munda, umene mwamantha, kumene zomera zothandiza zimere. Jari komanso udindo chonde nyama. Iye amatchulidwa kuti mnyamata, akusiya kudutsa mlengalenga pa kavalo woyera. M'manja - uta ndi mivi, anabala mapazi, pa mutu wake - korona wa m'makutu a rye ndi maluwa munda. nthawi yake - March 21, pamene chikhalidwe lingathandize ku yolimbikira yozizira kugona, ndipo mpaka June 22. chakudya pa nthawi unangokwaniritsidwa pa mapeto, koma ntchito yambiri. Spring tsiku wakudya chaka. Alimi analima ndi afesedwa ndi dziko anabzala zisa nkhuku, afufuze msipu, aukhondo kunyumba outbuildings. Miyambo pleasuring Yarila ali ndi makhalidwe unachitika mwamsanga March vernal. ntchito tima umatha ndi chilimwe yozizira, pamene kuwala akasiya.

Dazhdbog

Dazhdbog kapena Kupayla, Kupala - mulungu mu pachimake zonse, okhwima munthu. Atangofika ku cholemba usiku wautali kuposa chaka - June 22. Gods of Ancient Lazaro, malingana ndi mwambo, chikondi zikondwerero phokoso. Pamene mawaya Yarily ndi kukonza msonkhano Chisangalalo Kupala, kuwotcha ndi effigy Yarily, kulumpha pa chimoto panja analola pa nkhata madzi, kuyang'ana fern maluwa ndi kupanga chikwaniritsidwe. Gods of Ancient Lazaro ndi Asilavo kuchita nawo malo abwino.

Monga mukudziwa, banali momasuka ndi wokhutiritsa. Iwo akanakhoza, ndi bwino, ndi kusangalala pa mtima. Mu nyengo Dazhdbog dziko amapereka timadziti onse anabzala mmenemo zipatso. maola masana ndi ntchito yambiri - haymaking, kukolola kwa mbewu yoyamba, kukolola zipatso kwa dzinja, kukonza ndiponso kumanga nyumba - adamfunsa ndi makolo athu chosadzikonda ntchito. M'chaka ntchito yambiri, koma si zovuta pamene Dazhdbog amathandiza mvula ndi masiku dzuwa. Pa September 23, tsiku la March autumnal, Dazhdbog mphamvu ikutha.

Svarog

Chachinayi M'badwo wa Mulungu Sun akuyamba ndi tsiku wa March autumnal pa September 23 ndipo itha pa December 22, tsiku yozizira. Mulungu of Ancient Lazaro Svarog kapena Svetovid - akale mulungu, mwamuna wa Dziko Lapansi, Dzuwa bambo Dazhdbog milungu ndi lofunika kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Dazhdbog anapatsa moto ndipo anapereka mphamvu mabingu. nkhani anapereka ubelonnym tsitsi nkhalamba. nthawi yake - nthawi ya chitukuko, ndi chidzalo cha mtendere. Anthu miyezi itatu pripasonnymi kusangalala ndi zipatso za dziko lapansi, kusewera ukwati, fairs ndi kulinganiza za kanthu chisoni. Malinga ndi mbiri, ndi mulungu Svarog of Ancient Russia - munthu wamtali ndi mitu inayi kukhosi anayi. Iye amayang'ana pa kumpoto, kumwera, kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo. Mu dzanja lake - lupanga limene Mulungu adzakantha mphamvu za mdima.

Perun

Perun - mwana wa Svarog. Mu manja ake - mphezi-mivi ndi tiweramitse-uta. Mitambo - nkhope yake, ndevu ndi tsitsi, bingu - mulungu wa mneni, mphepo - mphepo ndi mvula - mbewu feteleza. The Scandinavia ndi Scandinavia ankakhulupirira kuti mulungu bwino mu gulu la - izo ndithudi Perun. Mulungu kuti wakale Lazaro mwana wa Svarog ndi dziko lapansi? Kuvekedwa ndi Svarozhich ozizira ndipo anasintha maganizo amodzi, zoopsa ndi wamphamvu ankaona woyang'anira wa asilikali ankhondo olimba mtima. Iye amawapatsa zabwino zonse mu zochitika ankhondo ndi mphamvu mu kulimbana ndi mdani aliyense.

Asilavo zimachitika kuti chikondi ndi chitetezo cha blacksmiths ndi ploughmen. Onse anagwira ntchito yakula, ndipo Perun amateteza aliyense amene si manyazi kuika mphamvu mu ntchito yawo.

Perun - mulungu wa nkhondo Russia wakale. Akupita ku nkhondo kukwera kapena kuyembekezera adani, ndi Asilavo anam'bweretsera munthu wovulalayo. Maguwa wodzipereka kwa Perun, adadzikometsera ndi zofunkha za pankhondo, zida ndi zida. Fano la mulungu osema kwa thunthu mtengo waukulu. Zisanafike chokhala ndi moto, umene anatentha nyama yoperekedwa nsembe. Kuvina ndi mapaipi ndi maseche limodzi ndi nyimbo zomwe zili pempho mawu kugonjetsa mdani.

Velez

Velez - ndiwotani mulungu wa alimi ndi pastoralists. Ilo likadali wotchedwa mulungu bestial. The Asilavo sanali Akristu m'dera la moyo wamba - aliyense anali chirombo, ndi onse m'dziko analima. Veles (Volos, Mwezi) - mulungu wa chuma. Velez poyamba kuzindikiridwa ndi Perun. Iye analamula mitambo ya kumwamba, ndipo anali mbusa wa nkhosa, koma kenako anauzidwa kuti kusamalira dziko lapansi ndi ng'ombe. Velez amatumiza mvula pa minda komanso madambo. Pambuyo yokolola, nthawi zonse anasiya uncut mtolo. Mwambo umenewu akadali kuonekera lero. Kuti milungu ya Ancient Lazaro Veles ndi Perun nthawizonse zakhala anthu ambiri akulemekezedwa. Iwo analumbirira makolo athu m'chikhulupiriro ndi m'mawu owona. Izi amatchulidwa "History wa Russian State" N. M. Karamzina.

Stribog

Ngati ife kuona mmene milungu ankalambira Russia wakale ndi khama kwambili, kwakukulukulu milungu ya zachilengedwe za chilengedwe. Ku Russia ano vuto lalikulu kwambiri kusokoneza iwo wina ndi mzake. Pezani Stribog chomwecho. Pamene wolemekezeka wake ku Perun, Veles, kuimba mluzu, madokotala ananena zawo, ndi ambuye ena a mphepo ndi mvula?

Stribog - mbuye wa mphepo, mitambo, chimphepo ndi blizzards. Iye ali oipa ndi abwino omwe. Mu manja a mulungu ali ndi nyanga. Iye amawomba mu izo ndipo amachititsa amafotokozera. Mphepo yake nyimbo, nyimbo ndi zipangizo zoimbira. Kumvetsa kwenikweni zamatsenga nyimbo pa psyche anthu anabadwa kuchokera chikhalidwe zikumveka - phokoso la madzi, masamba, kuliza malikhweru ndi kuchema mphepo mapaipi, Matani pakati pa mitengo. Zonsezi - gulu Stribog. Stribog kupempherera mvula ndi kutsirizitsa izo, komanso anatontholetsa mphepo yolimba. Alenje akufunsidwa kuti amuthandize asanapite kwa amantha champhamvu nyama.

Lada

Pa wamkazi likugwiritsidwa mfundo kwambiri. Lada - ndi umunthu wamkazi wa mulungu wamkulu Ndodo. zovala zake - mitambo ndi mame - misozi. Mu kwachanso - chotchinga cha mulungu wamkazi - kusuntha mithunzi ya akufa, kumene kumabweretsa moyo wina pambuyo.

Kachisi waukulu wamkazi anaima on Lake Ladoga. Mkulu wansembe loyenera kwambiri. Izi angayerekezedwe ndi mmene kusankha wotchedwa Dalai Lama. Choyamba, Amagiwo akazi akutali, abwino kwambiri udindo wa mulungu wamkazi wa. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi nzeru, kukongola, see, mphamvu, ndi kulimba mtima. Ndiye ana awo aakazi amene anakwanitsa zaka zisanu, anasonkhana machesi. ana ambiri anakhala opindula Amagi. zaka eyiti anaphunzira ndi ovuta madera osiyana a chidziwitso, sayansi ndi zamanja. Mu zaka khumi ndi zitatu anali kuyesedwa kachiwiri. Woyenera kwambiri wokhala mkulu wansembe - chimake cha Lada, ndi ena anatumikira monga operekeza ake.

Lada nsembe inkakhala maluwa, zapiringizana mu nkhata, ndipo zikondamoyo kapena fritters. Iwo anali kuwotchedwa pamtengo mwambo. Izo zinachitika mu Ladodaniya tchuthi. Anyamata bwino ndi atsikana chimawalitsika ndi miwuni ndi nsembe moto, kudutsa ndi ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera, nathamanga Russia. Pa mmawa wa chikondwerero wansembe anati. Iye anachokera kwa anthu obryazhennaya, mu nkhata ya mitundu okongola kwambiri. Iye akhapidziwa kuti izi mfundo iye wamkazi Lada anali mbali ya thupi lake ndi pakamwa. Analankhula zimene akuyembekezera atsogoleri ake pamene iwo ali moyo, kodi tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchita ndi zimene ayi. Pamene anamutcha dzina la munthu, ndiye Tsoka kwa iye ngati anali kudzudzula. Akadaphindukira mtundu wonse wa mulungu anakana. Iye amakhoza wolungama ndi wosalakwa ndi mlandu. Nditamaliza izo, mkazi anagwada ake. Icho chinali chizindikiro kuti thupi lakumwamba kumanzere Lada wansembe. Amagi kuvala zovala wake okongola, komanso zosangalatsa akuyamba.

Lada - makamaka patroness akazi. Kukuteteza ake - kunyumba, kubereka ana ndi chikondi. Ena magwero asolola zikufanana pakati pa Asilavo Lada ndi Roma Venus.

Lachisanu - tsiku odzipereka kwa Lada. Akazi Lachisanu anapuma. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ntchito iliyonse, anayamba ndi mkazi mu tsiku lino la sabata, kodi kudzibwenza, ndiko kuti, kusokoneza ena ntchito.

Mokosh

Mokosh kapena Makeshov - mmodzi kwambiri wamkazi amayang'anira kwawo. Kumasulira kwa Old Asilavo dzina lake limatanthauza "chikwama chodzaza." Mokosh - malonda mulungu wa kholola lomaliza, zipatso alipo, awo kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito loyenerera kwambiri. fano la mulungu wamkazi wanyamula m'manja mwa nyanga chachikulu. manja ndi mutu kuposa munthu wamba, ndipo akanagwiritsa poyerekezera ndi thupi lonse. Iye akutchedwa yosamalira zipatso dziko. Choncho, cholinga china Mokosh - tsogolo kasamalidwe.

Mokosh ndi chidwi zikugwirizanirana ndi kuluka ndi kupota. Sangathenso ulusi mu zikhulupiriro kugwirizana ndi kuluka la tsoka. Kunanenedwa kuti chingwe chabwazi yosatha akhoza sudzasiyidwa usiku, osati Mokosh kusokoneza thonje, choncho tsogolo. Mu ena kumpoto, izo ankaona kuti wamkazi zoipa.

Paraskeva-Lachisanu

Wamkazi Paraskeva-Lachisanu - Mokosh m'malo. Iye akuyenda mu zovala zoyera. Kuteteza malonda ndi achinyamata zikondwerero ndi masewera, nyimbo ndi kuvina. Pachifukwa ichi, Lachisanu kalekale ku Russia bazaar tsiku pamene akazi sangagwire. Chifukwa cha kusamvera, izo zikhoza kutembenukira mu chule oslushnitsu.

Mulungu ndi udindo ukhondo wa madzi m'zitsime, mobisa kungakuthandizeni kupeza mafungulo. Kuti Paraskeva-Lachisanu nthawi anathandiza akazi zovala zawo sewn zidutswa za chingwe chabwazi mapeyala.

Semargl

Mmodzi wa wakale kwambiri ndipo, ngati ine anganene choncho, ndi milungu khola Semargl. mulungu Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi ziwiri kwambiri akulemekezedwa. Chiyambi cha dzina sikukudziŵika. dzina lina Pereplut zikuwoneka kwambiri Russian, koma tanthauzo lake abedwa m'kupita kwa zaka. Smargl - Mulungu yekha, ndi maonekedwe a nyama - galu mapiko. Iye amachita monga mkhalapakati pakati pa anthu ndi milungu. Semargl akudutsa nsembe. Iye ndi mulungu wa moto.

Semargl kamodzi anabweretsa nthambi pansi pa mtengo wa moyo. Kuyambira pamenepo, watenga pansi mbewu zake mapiko ndi mbewu. Iye ndi mulungu wa mbewu mizu ndipo akhoza kuchiza matenda.

Chernobog

Wowopsa m'nkhalango nkhalango, m'madambo mchere ndi maiwe a madzi patsogolo. nkhani zambiri za mizimu zosiyanasiyana zoipa okhala iwo, kupulumutsa ndi Lazaro wakale.

milungu Asilavo si onse zabwino ndi zosangalatsa kwa anthu Russian. Chotero Chernobog - mwini magulu oipa, mulungu wa mdima, matenda ndi mavuto. Mu manja ake - mkondo, nkhope yake yodzaza njiru. Iye analamulira usiku. Ndipo ngakhale kuti iye ndi wotsutsana Byelobog, koma mphamvu zoipa, Kumvetsela Chernobog lalikulu kwambiri ndi losakhutiritsidwa. mermaid Izi limachokera mu whirlpools madzi, goblins, kusokoneza nkhalango njira, Brownies whimsical, swab mwachinyengo.

moraine

Morena, kapena Maruja - mulungu wa kuipa ndi imfa. Iwo umalamulira mu nyengo yachisanu, usiku mvula, pa nkhondo ndi miliri ya matenda. pano ake mu mawonekedwe a mkazi wowopsa ndi wakuda nkhope thupi Bony, olowa snub mphuno ndi zikhadabu yaitali yokhota kumapeto. atumiki ake - matenda. Pa nkhondo, iye uthina molasidwa ndi kumwa magazi awo. Morena anali yekha sukupita kwina. Iwo n'kuthamangitsa Perun. Pa chikondwerero cha msonkhano wa mulungu Perun Asilavo mwankhanza kuononga mafano Morena.

The malowedwe a Chikhristu ku miyambo yachikunja

Akukhulupirira kuti Chikhristu kwa Russian zochepa kwambiri kuposa chikunja. Osati mwamwayi, iwo amati, zaka zoposa chikwi, ife tiribe kutaya kwambiri makhalidwe akale, monga: phwando la Carnival, miyambo ukwati, yokondweretsa nyumba, chikhulupiriro mu wakuda mphaka, mkazi ndi Chidebe chopanda kanthu, etc. Komabe, kuthekera kwa kuyambitsa chipembedzo chatsopano. palibe chikaiko. Mu masiku a Prince Volodymyr christened Lazaro anali kusagwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa maufumu osiyana ndi mafuko. Kukonzanso onse akanakhoza kokha wamba mfundo. Chotero akhomere mphamvu anali Chikhristu. miyambo yake, nthawi ya zikondwerero ndi ankasala kudya organically analowa mu dongosolo pachaka za m'dziko ndiponso dongosolo la tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi oyera achikhristu chimodzimodzi pothandiza nkhani wokhulupirika kukanikiza, analandira ubatizo mu Dzina la Yesu Khristu. Mawu "enieni" amachokera ku wakale. milungu Asilavo anathandiza makolo athu si zoipa kwambiri kuposa oyera Mkhristu. Ndikaonekere kwa iye ndipo anali mawu oyenera, ndicho Orthodoxy.

Akukana njira zosiyanasiyana panopa ziphunzitso - kusiyiratu akuluakulu a tchalitchi amene kupindula njira zosalungama. Mu Chikristu chisanayambe komanso anali ansembe, intertwining ziwembu ndi bogatevshie pa nsembe analandira mwachinyengo.

Gods of Ancient Lazaro ndi Asilavo nthawi anasintha ntchito zawo ndi za ankasinthana wabwino zoipa, wadutsa kuchokera ku umunthu wina ndi mzake. pedigree awo osiyana malo ambiri. Izi zinadzetsa nkhondo. Milungu lalikulu la Russia wakale kuti silinathe, koma mbisoweka Mulungu mmodzi - mlengi wa dziko. Mwachidule, amatchedwa maina ena - maina a oyera achikhristu, ndi kutsogolera gulu Mulungu - mwana wa Mlengi, Iisus Hristos, wofera amene anafa pamtanda kuti aphimbe machimo athu. Iye anabweretsa New Testament - lamulo la chikondi cha anthu kwa wina ndi mzake. Izo sizinali kwa izo. Kale, mikangano takhazikika okha mphamvu. Moyenera kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza lamulo - zimene tiyenera kuphunzira pontho asapfundzisa ana awo. Ngati milungu yachikunja ya Russia wakale, mndandanda wa zomwe embodiments zosiyanasiyana ndi kusinthika, komanso wosweka pansi koposa zana, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa nkhondo pakati pa mafuko osiyana, oyera Mkhristu sanakhalepo chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pakati pa Akhristu a zipembedzo zosiyana.