Kodi mkulu? Sambucus nigra: katundu achire ndi ntchito

Sambucus nigra - ndi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous a m'banja la adoxaceae. Anthu amatcha izo Buzinova mtundu buzovnik, pustorosl, mkulu, Pishalnik. Akukhulupirira kuti dzina Latin zomera "sambukus" mwachindunji zokhudzana Sambuca - Oriental choimbira chopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa ake. Agiriki ndi Aroma nakulitsa kuti ntchito zachipatala, kuwonjezera, iwo ankaona chomera wopatulika, amene amateteza nyumba zawo. M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene mkuluyo, aphunzire za katundu zopindulitsa, komanso kuthana ndi momwe ntchito.

Mu Middle Ages dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa zolinga mankhwala, kuwonjezera, monga utoto nsalu ndi tsitsi. The Asilavo ankaganiza kuti n'zosatheka kuti nyumba kapena kuwotcha mphenzi Kodi sanaphe ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Germany, iye anali ndi maganizo zimene mkuluyo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mbewu, lipindulitsa pa mfiti. Aliyense amene tawulikha, alowe mu mphamvu yawo. Chifukwa, izo ankakhulupirira kuti munthu amene nawukitsanso pafupi ndi nyumba ndi chomera pa mutu wake wofunsira vuto.

mafotokozedwe

Ndiye kodi mkulu? Ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo ang'ono ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake chimene chimachititsa 30 cm, ndi zikukhudza, wautsi-bulauni kutumphuka ndi korona anamaliza, ndi nambala yaikulu lenticels chikasu ili pa nthambi wamng'ono kwambiri. Chomera amakhala zaka pafupifupi 60.

Mkulu nthambi zimayambira, ndi woyera zofewa pakati porous ndi woonda zake chipolopolo. Masamba lalikulu, chooneka-pinnate, anyamata, mdima wobiriwira, mpaka 30 cm zigwirizana angapo oblong-ovate, ananena masamba. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo m'molema-wobiriwira, imvi wobiriwira pansipa. Mu masika masamba kuoneka stipules, ndiyeno iwo kuguluka.

Elderberry maluwa chikasu woyera mtundu, onunkhira, waung'ono, zisanu petal, ndi spiky gamopetalous ankakonda kutenga litchowa. Iwo pamodzi corymbose lalikulu panicles lathyathyathya apical, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 20. Mipando maluwa akunja, aliyense ali ndi duwa phesi.

Elderberries kukula mu Madeira ndi Azores, mu Tunisia ndi Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Choncho, taphunzira kuti mkulu tsopano tikupeza mmene kukolola ntchito m'tsogolo. Maluwa, zipatso, nthambi wamng'ono, masamba, mizu ndi makungwa a zomera ndi ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Ukufalikira maluwa mbewu tadulidwa mu kouma mu May inflorescences labwinobwino (mpaka obsypaniya, pa maluwa), anaika mwachisawawa m'dengu, ngati maluwa ankangodzigwera mdima pa kuyanika. Pankhaniyi, mu pulasitiki thumba maluwa kutembenukira bulauni, kutenga fungo kwambiri. zinthuzi yaiwisi sali oyenera kuyanika. Ndiye nthambi inflorescence apangidwe pa wosanjikiza pepala kapena nsalu, kapena Anapachikidwa pa pepala kapena nsalu (kumene maluwa idzagwa) mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira, mu mthunzi.

Elderberry wakuda ndi akusowekapo odulidwa mphonje lonse, kucha, mu August. zipatso zosapsa ndi owopsa, pamene kucha - ndi edible ndi otetezedwa mokwanira, ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutentha mankhwala kapena kuyanika. Zouma mwa kupachikidwa m'madera mpweya wokwanira.

Pakuti timadziti kapena sachedwa chifukwa wakuda elderberry, mankhwala amene anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, kudulidwa kusanachitike mankhwala. Sambani inflorescence lake lonse, mwinamwake madzi mosavuta motere. Anakudzula zipatso masiku opitirira awiri si zobwezerezedwanso si kusungidwa chifukwa iwo mofulumira mwandele. madzi zabwino kuchita mu mbewu sokovarke kukhala Choncho wawo. Atalandira izo amakhala muyenera opaka mu sefa, potero kuchotsa mafupa poizoni ambiri.

Ndi nthambi zaka ziwiri kasupe makungwa atachotsedwa isanayambe kuyamwa otaya. Mosamala kutsukidwa ndi zhelozok, wosiyana ndi pakati, ndiyeno zouma mu mauvuni, dryers. Kusunga wosaposa zaka 3. Mu masika masamba anasonkhana. chomera mizu kukolola November, zouma ndiyeno awonongedwa.

kapangidwe

The zomera maluwa muli mafuta kofunika ndi theka-olimba, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine ndi alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, organic zidulo: ascorbic asidi, asidi acetic, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic ndi mucous zinthu, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), dzuwa, pentosans, salt mchere, resins.

Black elderberry lili ascorbic ndi malic asidi, rutin, carotene, mavitamini B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, dzuwa (shuga, fructose), tannins, amino zidulo, organic zidulo, m'kamwa, pectins, anthocyanin utoto, kuda mafuta n'kofunika. Mu zipatso zosapsa ndi masamba ndi sambunigrin glycoside, limawola n'kusanduka mu benzaldehyde, shuga ndi asidi hydrocyanic.

Sambucus nigra, katundu machilitso ya limene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala ntchito mwakhama mankhwala wowerengeka, muli mbewu sambunigrin ndi mafuta mafuta. Masamba - hexene ndi glycol aldehydes, kuda alkaloids, utoto, carotene, ascorbic acid. Mu mizu - ndi owawa tannins, ndi saponins. M'nkhaniyo youma yaiwisi - utomoni sambunigrin n'kofunika mafuta. Mu kotekisi wa - choline, betulin, mankhwala triterpenoid, mafuta oyaka, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl mowa, asidi organic, shuga, pectin ndi tannins.

The ntchito mankhwala

Sambucus nigra mankhwala katundu n'chachikulu kwambiri. Izo ntchito monga zimandilimbikitsa, analgesic, antipyretic, mavairasi oyambitsa, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, sedative, astringent; ndi ascites; chifukwa kagayidwe bwino; kutupa, matenda akazi, kusintha; shuga; mutu; chiwindi; mmimba chilonda; nyamakazi, nyamakazi; malungo; matenda; matenda a pakhungu mtundu; matenda khungu; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; maganizo.

Ntchito pophikira

elderberry ntchito kupangira sachedwa chifukwa, sachedwa chifukwa, stewed zipatso, odzola. Mu Slovakia ndi Czech Republic ku maluwa a mbewu okonzeka madzi. Nthawi madzi kapena wamng'ono inflorescences zipatso zake akuwonjezeka mphesa ayenera kuti bwino kukoma ndi kukoma kumwa. Konzekerani ku kucha zipatso colorants palibe vuto lililonse, Violet ndi wofiira, amene ntchito makampani chakudya.

Ntchito zina

Elderberries - chomera yokongola, nthawi zambiri wamkulu m'mapaki ndi minda. N'zochititsa chidwi yokongola masamba, kukongoletsa masamba zipatso zingwe. Matabwa zomera ntchito yopanga lathe; nkhokwezi chitetezo motsutsana ndi nthambizo weevil abwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo kwa nsikidzi, njenjete jamu, blackcurrant mite.

Komanso, zomera deters makoswe ndi mbewa, choncho, kuzungulira mbewu pith kosungira, nkhokwe, limatifotokozera. maluwa ntchito mankhwala Chowona Zanyama chifukwa la misempha ndi chimfine akavalo ndi ng'ombe. Madzi a zipatso zake wonyika ubweya ndi silika ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zipangizo zamkuwa ndi zipatso woyera wa mbewu.

Kulowetsedwa wa maluwa

Sambucus nigra mankhwala ndi yosiyanasiyana. Izo ntchito kulowetsedwa achire. Chifukwa chaichi, 1 amsupuni maluwa Chipinda kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha. Kuyendetsa njira mphindi 20 mu poto chatsekedwa, fyuluta, otentha zakumwa usiku ngati diaphoretic, astringent, odana ndi yotupa, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; pa chimfine zosiyanasiyana (coryza, kukhosomola, laryngitis, zilonda zapakhosi) ndi chimfine, komanso matenda a m'chikhodzodzo, impso, edema, gout, neuralgia ndi misempha, tizilonda ta pakhungu, zotupa.

Kulowetsedwa wa zipatso

Kutenga zouma elderberry zipatso (10 g), mudzaze iwo ndi galasi utakhazikika madzi otentha kwa maola 2. Imwani kamodzi pa tsiku pa galasi.

Kulowetsedwa makungwa

6 g makungwa kunena mu 500 ml ya madzi otentha nthawi 5 thermos ndi. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi 5 tsiku edema, matenda a m'chikhodzodzo, impso, shuga, edema.

A decoction wa maluwa: maluwa elderberry

Maluwa zouma anathira madzi, anali usavutike pa kusamba nthunzi pansi pa nyumba kwa mphindi 15 ndi osasankhidwa. m'bukulo kusintha kwa madzi koyamba kuwira. Gwiritsani konzekera chakudya kwa chikho kachitatu kawiri pa tsiku kwa misempha, gout, nyamakazi, chifuwa cha mphumu chimfine. Chiphaso cha ndalama asungidwe mu firiji kwa masiku 2. Izo ntchito mu mawonekedwe a lotions kapena poultices kwa zilonda, thewera zidzolo, zithupsa, ndipo ngati Muzitsuka kwa kutupa m'kamwa ndi kukhosi.

A decoction wa masamba

masamba supuni ayenera kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa mphindi 5 kuwira, ndi kunena, kufikira galimoto ozizira kwathunthu. Tengani 1 supuni katatu pa tsiku kwa odwala matenda a shuga, nyamakazi, ascites, gout, edema, ndi zina zotero.

A decoction ya zipatso

1 amsupuni zipatso yophika kwa mphindi 5 mu kapu ya madzi osamba ndi nthunzi. Wina Mphindi 5 kunena, ndiye osasankhidwa. Imwani monga diuretic, analgesic ndi malamulo kagayidwe.

mizu msuzi

Supuni wosweka mizu ayenera kutsanulira kapu ya madzi ndi mkangano pa kusamba nthunzi kwa theka la ola. Pambuyo utakhazikika pansi, m'pofunika kukhetsa ndi kuligonjetsa buku koyamba otentha madzi otentha. Kumwa shuga.

madzi elderberry

Muyenera ndi kucha elderberries wakuda. Ntchito ya madzi therefrom tikuonera Oncology. The zipatso anayikidwa mu zigawo zitatu lita mtsuko, alternating ndi shuga wandiweyani. Lembani mtsuko pamwamba. Zikutanthauza kuti akanikizire kwa mwezi umodzi. madzi anamasulidwa kumwa katatu pa tsiku kwa 1 supuni. Nthawi mankhwala asanadye kumwa 150 ml ya madzi otchezedwa.

manyuchi

Kusala kumwa chikho cha madzi ozizira yophika. Ndiye kusangalala mchere supuni ya anamaliza madzi. chida Izi zidzathandiza mu mastopathy. Syrup ankadya kawiri patsiku nthawi yomweyo. Kumwa madzi mpaka anamaliza kubanki. Chithandizo ikuchitika kwa masabata asanu, ndiye ndikatha zina mwezi umodzi. M'chaka ayenera idzachitika atatu maphunziro amenewa.

Madzi mowa

Anasonkhanitsa zachipatala elderberries kucha mbamuikha. Kodi kutembenukira 250 ml ya anamaliza madzi. Izi linatekeseka ndi yofanana mowa. Ntchito pa likutukuka katatu pa tsiku kwa madontho 1 mpaka 40, ndiye mosemphanitsa. Zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mkaka. Ngati chifuwa sichimaperekedwa, pambuyo masabata 3 kubwereza mankhwala.

diaphoretic zosonkhanitsira

masupuni 2 a maluwa elderberry, maluwa linden ndi mullein serdtselistnoy mkulu mix bwinobwino. Thirani kusakaniza (anakonza kuchokera 2 spoonfuls) chikho cha madzi otentha, adzapatsa theka la ora, ndiye kukhetsa. Thirani madzi akumwa. Kumwa Kulandira kutanthauza 3 otentha.

Bath ku kulowetsedwa masamba ndi mizu

Lita imodzi ya madzi otentha udzathiridwa 30 ga chisakanizo cha mizu pansi ndi youma mkulu masamba, kunena ola 2. Wokonzeka kulowetsedwa fyuluta ndiyeno kutsanulira mu kusamba ndi madzi. Chithandizo kumafuna 10 mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyenera amasamba asanagone mkati mphindi 15.

Ntchintchi za masamba

mkaka owiritsa supuni 2 masamba mbewu, ndiye kukulunga iwo mu cheesecloth. Ntchito kunja kwa amayaka, zithupsa, zotupa ndi thewera zidzolo.

Ntchintchi za maluwa chamomile ndi elderberry

Muyenera mkulu (maphikidwe kwa iwo amaoneka m'nkhani ino) ndi chamomile. Kusakaniza wofanana mbali zitsamba izi. Kulungani mu cheesecloth ndiyeno kutsanulira madzi otentha ndi vuto la misempha ndi gout kuchita ofunda kuti akalowa.

Mankhwalawa ziphuphu zakumaso wochitika pa nkhope umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo atsopano mbamuikha zipatso za mbewu.

Odzola a maluwa

Kudzatenga ochepa maluwa elderberry. Iwo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi (a lita theka) otentha kwa mphindi 20. The chida chifukwa zosefera ndi sitolo mu firiji. Ikani pa nkhope tsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. odzola Ichi mwangwiro rejuvenates ndi malankhulidwe khungu.

contraindications

Sambucus nigra, amene katundu amene anafotokoza m'nkhani pamwamba - ndi chomera chakupha. ziwalo zanga zonse ndi owopsa, kupatulapo chipolopolo ndi zamkati wa zipatso kucha ndi maluwa. Pamene mankhwala n'kofunika kukumbukira kuti chipatso cha mbewu lalikulu zedi kumeneko ndikoletsedwa. Mlingo sangathe kuchuluka chifukwa akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana mbali :. Kutsegula m'mimba, emesis, pollakiuria, etc. makungwa ndi mizu ya Mlingo ikuluikulu zingachititse kutukusira kwa m'mimba thirakiti.

Musamalandire mankhwala elderberry ndi shuga insipidus, enterocolitis (anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo), kuwonjezera, aakulu matenda yotupa pa mundawo m'mimba. mankhwala mwake contraindicated ana osakwana zaka 12, pa mimba, tsankho payekha, kudya.

Elderberry kusiyanitsa ku wofiira (more poizoni) Sizotheka. Choncho, ngati simuli wotsimikiza kwathunthu kuti ingest izo wakuda tione - sindigwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi kuti sizinayambe poyizoni kwambiri.