Kodi mtundu wa mawu "khofi" m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana?

Magwero a kumwa, chifukwa cha mtundu wa mayina wasweka kwambiri makope mu maonekedwe Chirasha panthawi ndi losadziwika. Akukhulupirira kuti m'nthawi ya Zakachikwi AD, mbusa ku Ethiopia anagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za zomera khofi ntchito yokonza msuzi zotsitsimutsa, zochokera kuzipenya wa khalidwe la mbuzi poona wonyeketsa nyemba khofi. Za mtundu wa mawu "khofi" izo zinali mu chinenero Mwitiyopiya wa nthawi, ndipo kumeneko basi pakuti dzina - sakudziwika. Koma akukhulupirira kuti likuchokera ku dzina la kudera la Kaffa, kumene ilo limakula pamwamba zomera. Ndi apa, mwinamwake, iwo anabweretsedwa ku Arabia, kumene kumwa dzina lake "Kahwa" omwe anamasuliridwa amatanthauza "ndi otchezedwa kuchokera maloto." Ndi msuzi Middle East anayamba ulendo wake zokopa mu Europe. Mu zaka XV-XVI izo anayesa Italy ndi France. Apa anali kudziŵika «caffe» ndi «cafe» ankalemekeza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthaka Italy woyamba kulawa zinachitika mu nyumba yachifumu ya Papa. Panali nthawi ya kuzunza, pamene chakumwa ndikoletsedwa monga "kum'soŵetsa mtendere mdierekezi."

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa wotani mawu "khofi" m'zinenero European, ife kudziŵitsa - pafupifupi nthawi zonse chachimuna. Pa nthaka Russian ngati mtsutso za a pakati akuti, kapena zachimuna.

Ndipo ena akatswiri a zinenero ena vutoli sangadziwitse T. Kwa. Mu chinenero chawo pali chachimuna ndi chachikazi jenda (French, Spanish, Chitaliyana, Chibengali, Chisansikiriti, Hindi), pafupifupi ndi okwana mtundu (gulu la zilankhulo Scandinavia) kapena wobadwa konse olumikizidwa ku makina (English, Chifinishi, Turkey chinenero, Korean, Chinese, Mongolian, Chiameniya, neri Al.). Tili funso lomwelo, mtundu wa mawu "khofi", mwina unachokera ku choona kuti (mu mzere ndi mumaganiza lonse) amatanthauza osonyeza chachimuna, ngakhale mapeto a "E", sing'anga yoyenera kwambiri, komanso ayamikira ntchito popanda declination.

Coffee monga mankhwala ndi unakhala wotchuka mu Russia yekha mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu, pamene dziko lonse linali kale bwino chakumwa. Choncho, anaitanidwa ndipo "mullet", ndi "khofi" ndi "Cofano" ndi "Kohei" posamutsa kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa terminology mu Chirasha. Ambiri zapamwamba wa zaka zapitazi angapezeke mawu akuti "munthu kuti adye khofi." Ichi ndi chifukwa chachiwiri zotheka ndi mtundu wa "khofi" mu chinenero chamakono monga mwamuna, zotsatirazi ndiAmene wamkulu wa kumunda mabuku.

Mabuku ena kudziwa mawu olankhulidwa ndi mosamalitsa zolembalemba ponseponse. Malinga ndi otanthauzira ndi zipangizo zinenero 70-80th. The mzaka zana makumi awiri, yankho ku funso, mtundu wa mawu "khofi" n'chakuti kukambirana amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo izi neuter, koma a malamulo okhwima kuti wakhala anali ndi wa osonyeza chachimuna.

Ndi maganizo omwewo amagawidwa ndi akatswiri a St. Petersburg University, imene latsopano dictionary modyerera molambalala vuto, koma anatsimikizira kuti nthawi imene anaika chotani "khofi". Male. Koma n'zotheka m'tsogolo, izo adzapita mu neuter ogwirizana "koko".