Korea mu Russia: History ndi Modernity

Korea - mtundu tikukhala mu gawo la Korea. World chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu oposa 82 miliyoni. Inde, zambiri za iwo akukhala m'dziko la mayiko ofanana: North ndi South.

lachiwiri amapita ku China. Akumaliza pamwamba atatu chiwerengero cha Korea - United States. M'mayikowa, kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 2 miliyoni. Japan ili pa malo chachinayi. Amwenye apa pang'ono zoposa 900 zikwi. Russia ali, pambuyo Canada, omwe ali pa udindo wachisanu. Mwa mtundu Chirasha ndi kunyumba kwa 170 zikwi. Anthu Asian, pamene mu North America boma la zoposa pang'ono 200 zikwi. Kodi Korea mu Russia?

Mbali yaikulu ya anthu Korea ndi kulibe Mulungu, komanso wamba Abuda ndi Akhristu. Pankhaniyi, zambiri okhawo mu Korea South, ndi kumpoto ndi makamaka anthu amene sanali kutsatira chipembedzo chirichonse.

Zambiri zokhudza moyo wa mtundu

Pakati pa anthu a ku Korea kwambiri ambiri maholide ngati chaka choyamba ku tsiku lobadwa mwana, Chaka Chatsopano, 60-chaka chaka. Komanso, chaka chilichonse, Tsiku la zokolola, onse Korea South ndi North.

Chachikulu chakudya ndi mpunga. Nthawi zambiri, ndi Korea kudya izo ndi chakudya china chiyambi nyama. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Kale, anthu ambiri mu chikhalidwe sanathe kupeza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. N'chifukwa chake mwambo mbale Korea amene timapemphera mitundu kutchulidwa. Umakopa ndi nsomba. Ambiri mwina, ambiri amadziwa mfundo zimene Korea amakonda chakudya zokometsera. zakudya zawo zambiri kupeza chakudya ndi okhutira mkulu wa tsabola: wofiira, tsabola kapena nthaka.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kalembedwe kavalidwe, ndi fuko, mosiyana ndi ena Asian wakonda woyera miinjiro chikhalidwe.

Mayina a Korea zambiri wapangidwa syllables atatu. Woyamba dzina banja wolembedwa, namtsata ndi dzina. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri. Wotchuka kwambiri generic mayina a fuko lino ndi Kim, Lee, Park, Choi (Choi, Choi). Akakwatira, mkazi asiya dzina lake namwaliyo.

Koryo-Saram

Koryo-Saram - dzina la Korea yosiyanasiyana amene amakhala m'gawo pambuyo Soviet ndipo amati ali ana a nthumwi zamakolo wa fuko. Ngati inu kumvetsa izi "dzina", gawo loyamba amanena kuti boma la anthu, amene analipo kuchokera 918 mpaka 1392. "Saram" ndi anthu awa likumasuliridwa kuti "munthu." Komabe, anthu ambiri chidwi funso: kodi Korea mu Russia?

Kodi Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet Korea? Awa ndi anthu amene amadzitcha kukhala obadwa mwachindunji amwenye tikukhala mu Russia ndi 60 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anathaŵa chilumba kumpoto m'madera chogwirizana. Ambiri a iwo Orthodox, Abuda, Achiprotestanti. Ambiri mwa oimira anthu analankhula mu Russian, ndi mayi awo, iwo sakudziwa.

Korea mu Russia anayamba kuoneka paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi kuyambira 1860 kusamuka anafika pachimake 1930. Dziwani kuti sankakhoza ngakhale kuletsa zisinthe. Chifukwa kumeneko kunali chilakolako cha ku Korea kusuntha kwa Russia? The kutsogolera anali kupanda dziko mu chikhalidwe chawo, mzimu wabwino wa Akuluakulu a anthu, komanso ntchito za ntchito ya dzuwa likutuluka. Choona chidwi n'chakuti Chinese ndi dera Japanese ku Soviet Union anawonongedwa, pamene Korea mu Russia anapulumuka ndiponso mwayamba kale kukhazikitsa.

Mu 1917 kumeneko kale anali oposa 100 zikwi oimira dziko lino. Ambiri a iwo anali mu Primorsky Krai (90%). Pamene Stalin anayamba kulamulira, anafotokozedwa ndi anthu amene anali woyamba kusankha kutali lingaliro dziko. Komabe, kale mu 1935, malinga ndi kalembera, ndi USSR oposa 200,000 Korea. zaka 2 kenako, iwo anatengedwa kupita ku Kazakhstan ndi Uzbekistan.

Dziwani kuti Primorye kuti kukhazikitsa zimenezi pa mbali ya boma ndi anthu bwino kutukuka kwambiri. Ndipo Korea resettlement mu Russia anapitiriza. Pali awiri Asian dera, 77 mabungwe kumudzi, masukulu 400 zinatsegulidwa, makoleji mabungwe, panali zisudzo. Mderali inasindikizidwa magazini angapo ndipo manyuzipepala chinenero Korea.

Mu 1993, ndi kuti boma la Russia, Koryo-Saram anazitcha akuvutika chifukwa cha kupondereza ndale.

Pa nthawi imeneyi m'dera la Soviet Union, moyo oposa 500 zikwi. Korea. Mtsogoleri chiwerengero chawo ndi Uzbekistan. Malo achiwiri anatengedwa ndi la Russia. Ndipo mmene Korea tikukhala mu Russia ambiri? Malinga ndi kalembera, yemwe anachitika mu 2010, moyo wawo pano anthu oposa 150 zikwi. Utatha la Soviet Union, ambiri a anthu Korea anasamukira ku dera la Russia ndi Ukraine.

North Korea anthu pa dera la Russia

Mbali ina ya anthu Korea North kanthawi kapena kwa moyo akukhala la Russia. Awa ndi ophunzira defectors. Malinga ndi kafukufuku cha 2006, pa dera la Russian North Korea anali oposa 10 zikwi. Man. Tisaiwale mfundo zosangalatsa: mamembala munthu wa Chikorea Antchito 'Party, zomwe pamapeto pake kunathandiza yofunika kwambiri, ankakhala Soviet Union asanayambe polandirira msonkho wa ulamuliro wa dziko. Anasamukira DPRK pokhapokha idamangidwa.

Ngati inu wofufuza mbiri, tisaiwale kuti, kuyambira 1953, Korea North tikukhala mu Russia kokha chifukwa iwo analembetsa mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba ku dera la USSR.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa antchito Far East amene amagwira ntchito ntchito mu makampani, 35 chikwi. Anthu anali kuwapititsa ku Korea North. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengerocho kawiri. Chaku 60 chaka TH, Korea North inalamula kubweranso kwa anthu ake a ku dera la boma, ndipo 10 chikwi. Anthu zimauluka kumbuyo.

Yoweyula chachiwiri kutumiza nzika idayamba mochedwa 60 ntchentche za m'ma XIX.

Ndipotu Korea anaonekera mu Russia zifukwa yaikulu kwambiri. Pogona chakuti dera la kumpoto kwa dziko akadali ulova ulamuliro. Mu 2006 anayamba mayendedwe wopita kwa nzika zonse. Ntchito nawo anthu okhawo kuchokera m'mizinda. Akukhulupirira kuti savuta azolowere zikhalidwe za la Russia. Zoposa 10 sauzande. Anthu anali kuwapititsa ku Far East chifukwa cha zikalata ntchito.

Pa nthawi, pulezidenti wa Korea North anasaina mgwirizano ndi mutu la Chitaganya cha Russia kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu amene adzagwira ntchito mu gawo la dziko Chirasha. Dziwani kuti malipilo a munthu osoŵa laling'ono mokwanira. 70% kuchuluka mwezi akutengedwa pa dziko "chifukwa cha kudalirika."

Othawa ku Korea North

Chifukwa chakuti chitukuko m'mbuyo Korea North pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika, chiwerengero cha othawa kwawo ku Russia kumawonjezera. Monga mwa anthu 1999 boma latsopano la Russia anali anthu 100 mpaka 500. Mwatsoka, palibe deta yolondola. Komanso, m'malire a mayiko Chirasha zambiri wothawa North Korea si mayina mwalamulo.

North Korea mu Russia zonse zamoyo ku Far East. Ambiri mwa iwo anathawa kuchokera m'ndende. Dziwani kuti Korea South akazembe akukana kupereka othawa ndi thandizo la North pa malo, ndipo boma la Russia Kutsekeledwa wothawa osachepera amene anayesa kulowa kazembe wa. Pambuyo ankafuna kutali munthu.

"Chikumbutso" anthu pa nthawi amathandiza anthu othawa kwawo apereke zikalata zogwirizana kuiona ngati zimenezi. Ndi nthawi kufalitsa anthu mu maofesi a Federal Ataliatali Service. Pambuyo njirayi, othawa kwawo pa mlingo boma ndi kuchoka m'dziko lawo. Ndiye iwo anabwera ku Moscow ndi kuonana ndi kazembe wa dziko la Korea South kapena boma lina lililonse. Russia amapereka aliyense amene anapita kukagwira miyezi 3 pogona zosakhalitsa. Pambuyo lotha nthawi imeneyi, iwo apatsidwe udindo othawa kwawo ku dziko ndi pite kumeneko kukhazikikamo.

"Russian" Korea

Utatha wa Boma la Soviet wa Union of South ndi North Korea anayamba zimayesetsa kulengeza malire awo. M'mawu ena, kulimbana muno. Ambiri anafotokoza Korea South. Choyamba, amwenye anasangalala nacho mipando yabwino. Komabe, atagwira ntchito pang'ono, Russian Korea kwathunthu sindinkasangalala ndi "abale" awo. Iwo anagwira ntchito masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu kuti malipiro pang'ono, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri salipidwa. Makamaka chifukwa cha izi, m'chaka cha 90 cha m'ma XX chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha Korea kusamuka ndi gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pafupifupi moyo wanga wonse anthu awa ayamba mtima wa dziko ndi miyambo yake. Nthawi zambiri anthu zakwawoko akudandaula kuti Russian Korea mu Russia ayamba makhalidwe ambiri oipa ndipo tsopano ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anthu owazungulira.

Tsopano kunja kwa Palestina, makamaka malo amenewo kumene mamembala amagwira ntchito pa nthaka, ndipamene gulu otero. Ndi anthu, kapena kani, ndi anthu zamakolo, anthu awa ali pafupifupi asanaonane - zofuna zawo intersect. Ine ndikufuna kunena kuti izo zikanakhala zabwino ngati Korea ndi Russian kuyang'ana pansi wamba. Kotero izo zinali zotheka kupewa mikangano yosiyanasiyana.

Sakhalin Korea

Kodi Korea ambiri mu Russia? Si za kuchuluka okwana, koma pa nthumwi Sakhalin. chiwerengero cha kunja kwa Palestina izi ndi pafupifupi 45 chikwi. Man. 10% ya iwo - ndi oimira Koryo-Saram, ndi otsala 90% ali ana a antchito Korea South amene anawabweretsa monga rabsily kuti Sakhalin. Izo zinachitika pa analanda dziko la Korea ndi Japan. Onse a iwo akukhala pa chisumbu cha Sakhalin. Nthawi zambiri anthu ankachita monga ankagwiritsidwa osiyana, zomwe si funsani ndi Korea ena.

Mapangidwe gulu inayamba mu 1870 pambuyo kalembera woyamba wa ku Korea, Sakhalin anapangidwa wolemba Chekhov, amene anapita pachilumbachi. Mu 1897, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, kunali pa 65 amwenye 28 chikwi. M'dzikoli. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1905 mpaka 1937. gulu laling'ono la Sakhalin Korea monga Koryo-Saram, anawabweza kwa Asia Central.

Wotchuka Korea mu Russia

Wotchuka Russian Korea amene anabadwa ku Soviet Union ndi RF apano - ndi Nelli Kim ndi Victor Tsoi.

Nelly Vladimirovna Kim anabadwa pa July 29, 1957. Malo a kubadwa kwake ndi mudzi wa Shurab, yomwe ili m'malire a Tajikistan. Nelly nalemekeza Soviet Union, monga zisanu nthawi Olympic ngwazi, zisanu nthawi dziko ngwazi, awiri nthawi European ngwazi ndi ngwazi angapo wa USSR. Mu 1976 iye anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Mwini Sports.

bambo ake ndi Sakhalin Korea, mayi - Chitata. ali mwana ankakhala kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan. Nelly anayamba kuchita masewera zaka 10. Ndipo ndi 1970, iye anali mdani woyenera. Mu 1975, Nelly anapambana Championship European. Chaka chotsatira, iye anapambana chigonjetso wake wachitatu pa Games Olympic ku Montreal. Mu 1977 iye anakwatira masewerayu Chibelarusi ndipo anasamukira naye Minsk. Mu 1979 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Mtheradi ngwazi dziko. Tikumbukenso kuti Kim ndi masewerayu woyamba nawo Games Olympic, analandira zigoli pazipita (mfundo 10) kwa m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi pansi thupi.

Pambuyo ntchito yake inali itatha mu 1980, Nelly anachita maphunziro a magulu dziko. Mu nthawi yomweyo, iye anaikidwa arbitrator mayiko, aweruzidwa ndi onse a mpikisano zofunika kwambiri mu dziko. Iwo ali Magulu awiri a Red mbendela. Pa nthawi, Nelly akukhala ndi mwamuna wake watsopano ndi mwana wake mu United States.

Viktor Tsoi anatha mu nthawi yochepa kukhala lodziwika bwino thanthwe woimba, songwriter ndi wojambula. Iye ndi mtsogoleri ndiponso amene anayambitsa gulu "Kino". , Iye anaimba, ankaimba gitala, analemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo kwa iwo. Iye anachita mafilimu angapo.

Victor anabadwa pa June 21, 1962 mu Leningrad. Pokhala ngati wolemba ndakatulo, woimba ndi kupeka nyimbo, anayamba mu 1978. Bambo ake - Robert Tsoy - injiniya, ndi magwero Korea, amake - mphunzitsi wamba a maphunziro thupi. Makolo Victor linatha mu 1973, koma patapita chaka kukwatiwanso. Choi anaphunzitsidwa Art School, koma anachotsedwa kulephera maphunziro. Kenako anapita kukaphunzira ku woodcarver lapansi. Mu unyamata wake, Victor Boyarsky ndi fanatel wa Vysotsky. Iwo anali ndi mphamvu Bryus Li. Iye anayamba kutsanzira fano lake, ndinayamba kuchita masewera a karati.

Gulu "Movie" mu mbiri ya Victor ali ndi malo apamwamba. gulu lino lakhala moona lodziwika bwino. Iwo anakhalako kale: anakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ndi inasokonekera mu 1990. Makonsatiwo wotsiriza wa gulu ankasewera pa June 24 chaka chomaliza. Pambuyo anapuma Choi ena mu dziko, kumene Album latsopano chinalembedwa. Iye anamasulidwa mu December chaka chomwecho ndipo ankatchedwa "The Black Album". Cover amadziwa mogwirizana ndi udindo. Mwina, gulu kuti akhala aliko yaitali ndipo anaphunzira kuzindikira lonse ... Komabe, mu August 1990 ndi Chaka 28 moyo Victor Tsoi anaphedwa. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma anagona pa gudumu ndipo inagwera mu basi. Fans otchedwa yoimba lake lapamtima, wolemba mwamuna wamkulu. Mpaka pano chopatula nyimbo kwa iye ndi kukaona manda ake. Ngozi imeneyi inali mantha aliyense.

Moyo wa ku Korea, Russia

Mukhoza ndikuganiza, kunja kwa Palestina Korea ku Russia ndi sakanikira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amwenye mowirikiza anasamuka ku malo ndi kusintha malo amene akukhala. Monga ulamuliro, Far East ali ndi North Korea pa Sakhalin - South. Pa nthawi, amwenye ambiri amachita chidwi ngati Korea tikusowa chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti Russia, koma pa izo mtsogolo.

Kunja kwa Palestina ndi lidakali limodzi mwa anthu amene anapita Russia monga wophunzira. Kawirikawiri ndi moyo mu boma pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale nthawi zonse. anthu Korea pa dera la Russia, lagawidwa mitundu 3.

• Gulu loyamba tso amene ali nzika ya m'deralo.
• Wachiwiri ndi amene mayina Korea North, iye walandira chilolezo kwa kukhazikikamo.
• Gulu lachitatu iwo amene sakanakhoza kulowa nzika.

Tiyeneranso ananena kuti ubwenzi wa m'gulu la Korea ndithu mantha. Pamene gawo la Sakhalin anatumizidwa amwenye a ku Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan, iwo ndi chifukwa chakuti chinenero Russian anali odziwika bwino, nthawi zonse amati udindo utsogoleri. N'chifukwa chake kuyesera kutsindika ukulu awo pa amwenye ena. Pambuyo Russia bwino chifukwa Sakhalin Korea, iwo ndi chifukwa lamulo wabwino zilankhulo zawo anatha kutenga malo a Omasulira ndi Ngopambana mu makampani padziko lonse, akazembe, maofesi ndi mipingo. Kwa anthu othawa North Korea wakhala mtima wosamala. Ndipo izi zimaonekera osati kuchokera Russia ndi Korea South, komanso ndi noticeable mu zochita za boma zokhudza.

Korea mu Russia asintha moyo wawo ndi miyambo akhala akukonza kusintha zinthu zina. Population, chifukwa potengera chikhalidwe cha Russian pa iwo, pang'ono zasintha moyo wawo. Amwenye ambiri anabatizidwa.

Tsopano kunja kwa Palestina Korea ku Russia ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri m'deralo. Ambiri mwa anthu awa akuyankhula mu Russian. Only 40% zokwana ndi Korea.

Ambiri a anthu awa Orthodox. Komabe, mu magulu ena, chogwidwa ndi Chikomfyushani ndi Chibuda.

Pa nthawi, chikhalidwe Korea chinayamba mu Russia. Obwezeretsedwa sukulu, anayamba kusindikiza bukulo. Athandizeni mu izi ochitachita ofesi ya kazembe wa dziko la Korea.

The boma chitupa cha visa chikapezeka

Kodi ndifunika chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti Korea mu Russia? Zambiri yankho - inde. Kuyenera chikalata ngati kulowa ndi kukhala m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia mwalamulo zosatheka sanamwe. Pofuna kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka, muyenera kuitanidwa. Kaya angathe kuchita ngati munthu wamba ndi gulu. Visa kwa Korea mu Russia (zingakhale alendo, mabungwe, malonda kapena ntchito), wopangidwa mwa kutchula Russian kazembe ku Korea South. Ndondomeko ndi mfundo adzapatsidwa mwachindunji katswiri pa kazembeyo.

Korea North kale chaka chino adafotokoza Russia kusinthana ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi sikuti kwathunthu kuthetsedwa.

Korea la Russia ndi Russian

Korea ndi akutiuza kuti Russia kumwa kwambiri. Ndipotu, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Russia - ndi la Soviet Union. Ndipo anadabwa kwambiri pamene akufika ndi kuzindikira kuti izo siziri.

Korea kulankhula za Russia ndi chidwi kwambiri. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti palibe kutentha m'chilimwe. Komanso, anthu ambiri amadabwa kuti pali atsikana otsika-kukula. Malinga ndi iwo, madona onse ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa masentimita 170.