Kosher chakudya. Kodi mfundo imeneyi?

Pafupifupi aliyense akudziwa za kukhalako kwa maganizo "chakudya wopatulika". Kodi mawu amenewa? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Lingaliro la mankhwala woyeretsedwa kumene kwa ife kuchokera Israel. Ndiko kumene akonzedwa okhwima malamulo ena apadera ndi malangizo kwa Ayuda achipembedzo - halacha. mndandanda wa mfundo chimakwirira maziko a banja ndiponso achipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe moyo. lingaliro la "wopatulika" chili mwa halacha. Ndi chovomerezeka kuti olimba ndi chirichonse m'miyoyo ya anthu okhulupirira.

Malamulo a kashrut mosamalitsa kutsatira Ayuda posankha mankhwala kwa yokonza zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ulembedwe malamulo achipembedzo ndi njira za kasungidwe chakudya. M'mawu ena, kulamulira chakudya khalidwe wopatulika kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Iwo akuchita zana ndi mabungwe makumi asanu ndi awiri a Israeli, omwe ali yosindikiza yake. Zikatero, ngati chakudya akukumana woyeretsedwa, iwo adzadziwa kuti aliyense amene akufuna kuyesa izo. mankhwala siidzasoŵa ndi mmodzi wa Zisindikizo izi.

Kosher chakudya - kuti lingaliro ili monga chiyani? Chakudya chimene Ayuda achipembedzo ayenera kudya monga mwa malamulo Halacha monga:

- "basar" (mankhwala nyama);

- "Halal" (mkaka);

- "parve" (ndale mankhwala).

Kodi zikutanthauza woyeretsedwa chakudya Basar? Ichi ndi nyama. Ndipo "basar" mawu okha oyenera herbivores ruminant ndi ziboda ogawika, ndi malo omwe ali m'dziko. Choncho, nyama Chiyuda monga ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi ndi mbawala, akadyamsonga ndi elks. Omwe akulephela kulowa mu mndandanda nkhumba, akalulu ndi ngamila. Pofuna kukhala nyama woyeretsedwa usakhale ndi magazi. malamulo achipembedzo chikutanthauza ndi okhwima kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti chakudya ndi magazi (ngakhale ali dzira monga aumirira a) akuti nkhanza anthu.

Nkhuku mu mndandanda woyeretsedwa zikuphatikizapo turkeys yekha ndi abakha, nkhuku ndi atsekwe, ndi nkhunda. Mazira chololedwa pa lamulo achipembedzo anthu mowa, ayenera zisonga ndi zina anamaliza mapeto. Nsomba, ankaona Kosher, ali ndi makhalidwe awiri. Iye ayenera kukhala zipsepse ndi mamba. Kudya tizilombo mphutsi ndi njoka halacha ndikoletsedwa.

mkaka, zomwe agwirizane maganizo chakudya woyeretsedwa, ndichiyani? Mndandanda wa "Halal" zikuphatikizapo okha chakudya chimene akuti ndi woyera. M'mawu ena, mkaka ayenera zimapezeka kokha nyama wopatulika.

mankhwala ndale loyenera chakudya akuti woyeretsedwa, ndichiyani? "Parve" - ndi nechervivye zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso, mankhwala ndale saloledwa kudya malamulo achipembedzo kokha pamene iwo asanaonane ndi chakudya si wopatulika. Mwachitsanzo, ndikoletsedwa zidzadya phwetekere topaka mafuta anyama.

zakudya Kosher sizachilendo kwambiri Israel. Koma masiku zisakuyenda wakhala mopitiriza kusintha. Kale panali chakudya Chiyuda mu Moscow. Apa si kuonjezera chiwerengero cha Ayuda okhala mu likulu. anthu chabe amamangirira kufunika kwa kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi wathanzi.

Mbale kukonzekera kwa mankhwala zosagwirizana ndi kashrut, amapereka ambiri ku Moscow. Ndipo chiwerengero cha mabungwe otere kukula likunena chaka chilichonse. The Izmailovo kulawa kukonza chakudya kugwilizana ndi Ayuda ovomerezeka chipembedzo, akhoza kukhala mu "Eshel" bungwe. Pa achikuda Boulevard, mukhoza kukaona odyera "Tel Aviv", ndi Malo Arc khofi shopu "Chocolate" adzadzipereka kusankha lonse la mankhwala woyeretsedwa mkaka.