Kulimbana mu mfundo mbiri

Pakati pake penipeni, ogwetsana ndi mtundu wa masewera a karati, kumene othamanga awiri, ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira monga chitaya, kumvetsetsa, mapazi, kusintha, chikusesa, ndi zina zotero, amakonda kuika wina ndi mnzake pamalo "paphewa." Mu malamulo a mpikisanowo ukhoza mphindi 5 mpaka anapereka mmodzi wa khama mfundo 3 kapena chigonjetso bwino. Ngati nthawi sikunali kokwanira kudziwa wopambana, nthawi zapadera mphindi 3.

N'zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi atazindikira ogwetsana monga mawonekedwe a masewera a karati, koma patapita Agiriki, Aroma, ndizo zowona. Komanso limatchedwa malo masewera ndi Albion, ndipo kenaka kwambiri, duel wakhala zimagulitsidwa ku America, kumene Ndipotu alitcha chitukuko ndi anthu ambiri.

Poyamba, m'zaka 19 mochedwa - chiyambi cha ogwetsana 20 Ndipotu, ndi zina amasonyeza amphamvu, nthawi zina nkhanza koma zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Ndipotu, chimene chinakudabwitsani - izi ndi America ndi ogwetsana ake ndi monga. Ngakhale ogwetsana njira zikuphatikizapo kwambiri njira chowawa, kuphatikizapo mfundo screwing protivosustavnye ndi clamps. Mwachibadwa, mwa akatswiri Komabe, monga ogwetsana umagwira ntchito yotamandika ndendende simulating nkhanza chifukwa cha zosangalatsa ndi kutchuka. Komabe, mu America, izi mtundu wa nkhondo chakhala chikutenga kutchuka.

Chifukwa cha ogwetsana polima kwa nthawi yoyamba pa masewero a Olympic a mu dziko lino mu 1904. Komanso, othamanga ku United States nawo mpikisano, ndi Dziwani kuti panali anthu 38. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kutali ndi nthawi ino, United States of America othamanga zonse kubwera mu gulu ŵa mu mpikisano aliyense padziko lonse, kaya ndi Championship World Kulimbana ndi Olympic. Monga umboni wa kupambana ozimitsa ndi American n'chakuti pakati pa 1904 ndi 1996 a Olympic, anakhoza kupeza 99 mendulo, ndithudi, kwambiri kuposa boma lina lililonse.

Mu dziko lathu, ogwetsana monga mawonekedwe a masewera a karati anabwera mochedwa kwambiri, monga ife tikudziwira, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ku Soviet Union mwachangu analimbikitsa kulimbana zachikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, ndi maziko a zapamwamba zapanga woyamba wrestlers Freestyle, kupita ku mtundu uwu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa mpikisano kwambiri potengera kulemera kwa kulimbana zachikhalidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akugwira mu masewera anayamba kubwera ku Georgia, Armenia ndi Azerbaijan. Ndi mu izi ndiye mayiko wa USSR luso kale dziko anali ofanana m'njira zambiri malamulo lonse. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa ogwetsana ngati chilango Olympic, monga chotsatira cha kupambana wamkulu m'bwalo lonse, wakhala mwachindunji I.S.Stalin, amene ali wamkulu yokha, tsopano yapamwamba kunena, "zimakupiza" ya kulimbana wonse.

Chifukwa cha wotereyo wandiweyani, ndipo wina akhoza kunena, peremptory m'ndende, anali wopambana, chimodzimodzi - osapitirira, ntchito ya USSR dziko Freestyle ogwetsana pa masewero a Olympic yake yoyamba mu 1952, pamene timu chonse zinachitika 1 ndi Arsene Mekokishvilli - nugget Kakhetian wa yolima, anakhala ngwazi Olympic.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi lotchedwa wothamanga kulimbana anali ndi akadali atatu nthawi Olimpionik, seveni nthawi dziko ngwazi Alexander Medved akutchula. Kuwonjezera ake awiri mendulo ya golidi pa masewera a Olympic analandira Ivan Yarygin, Orslan Andiev, Levan Tediashvilli.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, anthu a m'mayiko amene kale ogwetsana Soviet Union anamukwiyira ambiri amaona mu dziko monga Iran, kumene wakhala masewera dziko.