Kumasulira zazikulu ndi wamphamvu Yenisei makhwawa

A kuchuluka kwambiri zikuchokera chuma madzi mu Russia ndi Yenisei - chachikulu cha mitsinje dziko. Pafupifupi 600 makilomita kiyubiki mabuku pachaka madzi amapanga ndi expanses wa Nyanja Kara. Izi kuposa madzi onse, munaupereka mu nyanja ndi mitsinje onse a European Russia ndi katatu kuposa otaya Volga.

Za kumene anachokera mtsinje waukulu uwu, ndi makhwawa angati a Yenisei mtsinje zimene malo ake, ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa mungaphunzire pa nkhani imeneyi.

malo Hrs

Yenisei, amene makhwawa - wotchuka Russian Mtsinje, chimafikira makamaka Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

Mtsinje ukuyenda kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto pafupifupi mosamalitsa pamodzi meridian, motero ukugawa m'dera la Russia pafupifupi theka. A dziwe pano ziwalo atatu osiyana kwambiri. Mu chapamwamba mbali ya mtsinje wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri kumbali zonse, ndi pakati komanso pansi ndi malire pakati pa Western Siberia (lowland) ndi pakati Siberia Plateau.

Choona chidwi zokhudzana ndi Yenisei, ndi malo a confluence a magwero a mtsinjewu (Big ndi Small Yenisei) ndi mudzi wa Kyzyl, ili chimodzimodzi pakati pa mbali Asian la Europe ndi ku Asia. Ndi apa kuti munthu akhoza kuwona obelisk ndi lolembedwa chidwi: "Center ya Asia".

Ndipo pali malo Yenisei lagawidwa nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Njirayi imatchedwa "Cincino Yeniseyev".

ndi yaikulu Kodi tributary wa Yenisei? Ndi angati a iwo onse? Tikambirana pansipa.

Yenisei Mtsinje: kufotokoza, magwero

The mtsinje zimachokera ku magwero ziwiri: Ka-Khem ndi Bii-Khem (motero, Small ndi Big Yenisey), kenako amalowa Yenisei Gulf mu Nyanja Kara. Mtsinje Bii Betelehemu (amangoona kwa izo ndi masamu kutalika Yenissei) zimachokera pa phazi la pachimake pa otsetsereka Topographers East Sajana.

gwero Official ndi Yenissei nyanja (Alpine) Kara Balyk ili mu East Sayanah. Choncho zimachokera p. Bii-Khem.

Kutalika kwa mtsinje kuchokera ku gwero la Yenisei Small - 4287 Km from gwero la Bolshoi Yenisei - 4092 Km, beseni ali ndi malo a 2580 ^{km2 ..} Pa chizindikiro ichi Yenissei ili pa malo 2. mwa Russian Mtsinje (ob pansi) ndi 7 - pa dziko. The hydrographic mtsinje maukonde zambiri kuposa 198 zikwi mitsinje okwana kutalika wokwanira makilomita oposa 884 zikwi, ndi oposa 126 zikwi Lakes kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi miliyoni 52 Km ^2..

Kuya yaikulu kwambiri ya Yenisei amalola amalinyero kukwera pa iwo pafupifupi pa mtunda wa makilomita 1,000. Kuya pazipita akafika mamita 70. M'lifupi m'kamwa (RN zilumba Brekhovskikh zilumba) - 75 makilomita. Mu malo awa pa bolodi chombo kutsika Yenisei ndi zosaoneka ngakhale mabanki.

Chochuluka Yenisei makhwawa, chakudya

Yenissei limabweretsa mawonekedwe a mitsinje ndi mphamvu wosanganiza, ndi magetsi ndi predominance wa matalala, amene chimachititsa pafupifupi 50% ya yonyowa - za 38% ndi ku mphamvu mobisa - 12% (ambiri mu gawo chapamwamba).

Malo awa yodziwika ndi wodzaza madzi osefukira kasupe ndi madzi osefukira (yotentha). Pa chapamwamba Yenisei chigumula kumayambira May kapena April, pafupifupi - pang'ono kale, ndipo pansi pa wokha pakati pa May - chiyambi cha June (Dudinka).

Ndipo makhwawa yambiri ya Yenisei. mndandanda amaperekedwa pansipa:

1. Malamulo: Ife, Tuba, Kebezh, Sisim, Syda, Mana, Angara Kan Kureika, Big Pete, Bakht, miyala Tunguska, m'munsi Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka.

2. Kumanzere: Abakan, Khemchik, Kem, Kantegir, Sym, Kas, Elohim, Turuhan, Dubches Malaya Heta, Tanama, Big Heti, Gryaznukha.

Angara Mtsinje - abwino waukulu tributary wa Yenisei Mtsinje, ukuyenda mwa nyanja yaikulu. Ndipo makhwawa bwino kutsogolera buku wanenedwapo mwa madzi ndi pa malo a dera catchment. Komabe, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 1 chaka zaka 10 wotsika Tunguska (2 kuchuluka mu ukulu) kuposa Angara pa runoff pachaka.

Bakuman wa Angara

Wokongola Yenisei. Inflows izo zopambana kwambiri njira zawo. Nthano Amazing za mmodzi wa iwo limatsindika osangalala ndiponso mwachinsinsi kukongola kwa malo amenewa.
Pa limodzi la makhwawa ambiri - ndi Angara mtsinje - pali nthano zodabwitsa.
Baikal imvi kutikonda kwambiri mwana wake wamkazi - mkazi wokongola Angara. Ndipo Iye adazikumbira kwambiri mu madzi ake m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi pa makoma thanthwe.

Koma pamene nthawi kumupatsa m'banja, anayamba kufunafuna mkwatibwi wamakhalidwe abwino, osati kuti am'patse ku mayiko akutali. Komabe, Angara Sichinatsitsidwe anakopeka kusankha atate wake - mnansi Irkut, mfulu ndi wolemera, ndipo iwo sanabwere kuchokera naye.

Tsiku lina mnzake Chaika anafotokoza Yenisei, za mphamvu zake ndi kulimbitsa mtima, mmene anagumula Sayan Mapiri ndi mwamphamvu zaperekedwa kwa Ocean Arctic. Iye anawauza zimene maso ake: ngati emarodi ndi masingano ya mkungudza phiri pansi pano.
Wokongola Angara kunena moni kwa Yenisei, ndipo anaganiza kuti awone iye. Motero, iye likunena Angara Mtsinje pa njira yopita ku nyanja pa malovu (m'mudzi).

Hangar ndi chimwene anavomera ku Yenisei. Ndipo komabe, bambo ake anaganiza kuteteza kukongola ndi kuika mfiti ake zoipa khwangwala. Osati pang'ono za izo. Angara athandiza kuchepetsa abale ndi alongo (Mitsinje) free, kuzula thanthwe.
Ndipo msonkhano umachitika pa Malovu, kumene iwo ali kalekale ophatikizidwa natengedwa ake amphamvu madzi wokongola pa nyanja yaikulu.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzinali yamakono ya mtsinje Yenisei analandira kuchokera Evenki - anthu kukhala mu Siberia. iwo kulitcha Ioanessi ake. M'zaka za m'ma 17, Cossacks kuno zinasintha zamakolo Evenk dzina. Kuyambira pamenepo, mu atlases onse m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mapu anasonyeza kuti pereinachennye Cossacks mtsinje dzina.

The mtsinje mwina kukhala Russian chizindikiro. Lalikulu ndi lalikulu Yenisei makhwawa amene mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe ake. miyeso yake, ndiye kuwonjezera pa Nile wotchuka ndi Amazon.

Mu Yenisei Mtsinje beseni ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Abakan, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Kansk, Bratsk ndi Ayenela-Ilim, Angarsk, Minusinsk, Igarka, Dudinka, Norilsk.