Kusonkhanitsa Ndalama Zokondweretsa

Kusonkhanitsa ndalama ndi dziko limodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zokondweretsa, zomwe kwa osonkhanitsa ambiri amayamba mwangozi. Zinthu zosayembekezereka zomwe zimapezeka komanso zosangalatsa, zimalimbikitsa munthu kuti ayambe kuzisonkhanitsa. Pambuyo pake, munthu uyu amakhala wokhometsa wamkulu amene amaona mu chinthu ichi si mtengo wakale umene ungagulitsidwe mtengo, koma mbiri yonse ya dziko kapena dziko lomwe sililipo. Ndi ndalama Mukhoza kuphunzira za zakale, za zochitika kapena anthu omwe akuwonetsedwapo. Mungaphunzire zambiri mwa kuyamba kuphunzira. N'chifukwa chake osonkhanitsa ndi othandizira kwambiri.

Anthu ena amachititsa kuti zinthu zoterezi zikhale ndi chiwerengero, zomwe si zoona, chifukwa - monga lamulo, osonkhanitsa alibe chidwi ndi mbiri ya ndalama zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi kupanga, zomwe kwenikweni zimakhala zowerengeka. Iwo amasangalatsidwa ndi fanoli pamtengowo, zochepa za bukhuli, chifukwa ndalamazo zimasonyeza zochitika zofunika kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa m'dziko limene linatulutsidwa.

Mwina, kusonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya zokondweretsa. Ndalamazo zinasonkhanitsidwa ku Roma wakale. Akuluakulu, pamene adagonjetsa madera atsopano, anasungira zinthu izi mmenemo. Bambo wa numismatics ndi abbot I. Eckel, iye anayamba kuyendetsa zonse potsata ndikuphunzira bwino.

Mmodzi mwa osonkhanitsa ndalama zakale oyambirira amadziwika ndi wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Petrarch amene anakhalako mu 1304 - 1374 ku Italy. Monga mukudziwira, iye anali ndi zokongola, zosonkhanitsa zazikulu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndalama zasiliva zinapangidwa mwangwiro. Chokongoletsera chinachitidwa ndi ojambula otchuka a zaka zapitazi, monga Leon Leone, Benvenuto Cellini, omwe amapanga ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Kusonkhanitsa zokolola za dziko lino kapena dzikoli, wosonkhanitsa panthawi imodzi amaphunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya dziko lino.

Kugulitsidwa kuli makalata apadera pa kusonkhanitsa ndalama - zomwe zimatchedwa makanema, momwe amauza za mitundu yonse ya ndalama komanso kusiyana kwake ndi anthu wamba. Pali mwayi wolembera m'magulu a osonkhanitsa, kumene mungagule makobidi pa zionetsero kuchokera kwa mamembala odziwa zambiri mu gululi ndipo muphunzire zamakono za chiwerengero kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Za mtengo wapatali ndi ndalama zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi zolakwika, kapena ndalama zaufumu, kapena ndalama zopangidwa ndi ukwati.

Ndalama ndi:

N'zosakumbukika - zimaperekedwa poyendetsedwa ku chochitika china;

Chaka Chotsatira - chosindikizidwa kuti zikhale zochitika zina;

Amagetsi - amasindikizidwa panthawi yomwe anapeza minda yatsopano kuchokera ku chitsulo cha mine.

Ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwera mumsonkhanowu zimachokera ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, monga golide, siliva, palladium. Monga lamulo, iwo adatulutsidwa pang'ono. Choncho, chizoloŵezi choterechi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka mitengo kwazitsulo, ndichonso ndalama zabwino kwambiri zamtsogolo.

Nchifukwa chiyani mukuganiza kuti kusonkhanitsa ndalama kumakopa anthu kwambiri? Ngakhale mwana, akuupeza, akudumpha ndi chimwemwe? Ngati mukulankhula za feng shui, zimachokera ku chikumbumtima chathu. Pamene mwangotenga chivundikiro chokongola kuchokera ku botolo la mowa kwa ndalama, kumbukirani zomwe mukukumana nazo. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zimapatsa eni ake kukhala oposa awo omwe sali. Zimadziwika kuti eni eni ndalama zambiri amasangalala, ndipo ndalama zomwe ali nazo zimakhala zowonjezera.