Kutchuka - izo ... prominences pa Sun

Mu ntchito dzuwa amatanthauza kuchotsedwa zochitika chosakhalitsa, amene pompopompo, ndi dongosolo losiyana yogwira akuwuka mu mlengalenga dzuwa. Chimodzi Maonekedwe a ntchito yake mu maginito ya dzuwa m'mlengalenga ulusi yeniyeni, ndicho - plasma formations. Pamene iwo akhala owoneka m'mphepete mwa Dzuŵa litayamba, iwo amatchedwa prominences.

Prominences - ndichiyani?

Kutchula koyamba chakuti nthawi zonse kadamsana anati maonekedwe a dongosolo zachilendo, anaonekera mu 1185, ndi kuphunzira zambiri za iwo anayamba ndi 1842. Kenako anayamba kutchedwa prominences (protubero), amene anawamasulira kuchokera ku Latin zikutanthauza "kufufuma."

Lero, chifukwa cha maphunziro ambiri amadziwika kuti kutchuka - ndi mapangidwe madzi a m'magazi dzuwa ndi kukula kwambiri. Izi mpweya chimphona adzauka pamwamba dzuwa ndi mizere ya mphamvu ya munda wake maginito ndipo anapitiriza kumeneko chifukwa izo nthawi inayake. Ena "popachika" danga dzuwa nthawi zina miyezi ingapo, pafupifupi palibe kusintha mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira.

Prominences Ndipotu

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro a dongosolo ovuta a sayansi wakhala nthawi yaitali, chiphunzitso bwino ndi wathunthu kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana zawo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana, sadakhala nawo pamodzi. Ndipotu prominences chikhalidwe - kuli mdima CHIKWANGWANI, kuoneka bwino mu chromosphere dzuwa. Kapangidwe awo ndi lolemererapo ndi kuzizira kuposa madzi ozungulira, ndi mipweya ya achikhalire a zinthu lolingana iwo n'kupanga wosanjikiza. Komabe, chikhalidwe chawo mkati thupi ngati kuti uthunthu wa ena prominences oversaturated mizere wa hydrogen, ndi zina - ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo zikusonyeza kuti chuma chawo umachitika mwa mphamvu ya maginito.

Monga prominences zimachitika?

prominences dzuwa kuoneka formations lowala anakafika pamodzi m'mbali mwa Dzuŵa litayamba. Kuwonekera pa maziko ake, ali ndi mtundu mdima, ndilo chifukwa poyerekeza malo awo, plasma kutentha awo.

Against maziko a yotentha kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga kutchuka - yowirira ndi ozizira kupanga. Ukukwera kuchokera pamwamba pa dzuwa, izo pang'ono resets mankhwala ake, ndi pansi ndi kusiyiratu. Ena mwa iwo alipo mu korona miyezi, ena, kusunthira pa liwilo, musati kutha kwa masabata. makope Single ndi liwiro lalikulu, mwadzidzidzi amaphulika.

Kodi kukula ndi prominences?

Protuberances pa dzuwa wachigunda miyeso yake zapadera. oimira Chitsanzo cha nyumba izi kufika msinkhu wa makilomita 40. zikwi, pamene m'lifupi wawo 200 zikwi makilomita. Palinso mpweya amenewa, kutalika kwa amene ali makilomita 800 zikwi. Mobwerezabwereza asayansi analemba akatswiri amenewa, kukula kwa amene alumphe makilomita 3 miliyoni. Kuphulika kwa mmodzi wa prominences zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe anawomberedwa mmwamba, arching ndi horseshoe, unkachitika ndi spacecraft kwa maola 30 August 2010.

ndi prominences chiyani?

formations zimenezi zingakhale zosiyanasiyana ndithu. M'maonekedwe ndi liwiro prominences pa Sun anawagawa:

• ndikhadzikike, yodziwika ndi kayendedwe wodekha ndi kusintha pafupifupi imperceptible mu mawonekedwe, iwo akhoza kukhala milungu kapena miyezi yochepa;
• yogwira zinthu zomwe yodziwika ndi kudya otaya zimatha kwa mphindi zochepa makumi maola;
• looping (coronal) Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mawonekedwe a mitambo yaing'ono, kenako kuphatikiza mu mtambo lina lalikulu lomwe lilipo kwa maola angapo;
• Eruptive (kapena kuvula) amafanana akasupe chachikulu kuti akhoza zimatha kuyambitsa mofulumira kwambiri ndi kusintha mawonekedwe ake, ndiyeno mwamsanga kutha.

Malinga mawonekedwe awo, komanso mmene iwo kanthu yokha ikuyenda, iwo ali m'magulu ku mitundu itatu:

1. Education mu mawonekedwe a utsi kapena mitambo ndege amatha kukwera ndi mwauzimu ndi kutalika kwambiri.
2. Protuberances mu mawonekedwe a ndege n'njokhota ndi mayunitsi kuti kuyamba ndi kutha padziko dzuwa. Monga ulamuliro, mphepete mizere maginito, pa okwera mkulu amayamba kutha.
3. Mapangidwe lalikulu mphako mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Kuundana chuma chawo kusuntha mosintha, pamene kukhala mathamangidwe zomwe si upambana ndi makumi angapo a Km / s.

Kodi kusunga prominences?

Kutchuka - kumasonyeza ntchito dzuwa. Penyani zingakhale nthawi okwana kadamsana, ngakhale ali osowa ndithu. Ndicho chifukwa asayansi zinamangidwa zida spectroscopic kuti recreate kadamsana yokumba. telesikopu izi zopangidwa mitundu chapadera cha galasi, wopanda microbubbles monga wakuda chimbale, amene otsanzira mwezi. Pa ananena Dzuwa, patapita zithunzi pa izo, chifukwa mu zipangizo kuona kuwala tikutuluka yekha kwa korona wake.

Pamaso amasangalatsa ali ndi chithunzi chabwino - kuvina prominences pa dzuwa. Beyond m'mphepete mwa mwezi zinawonongeka kuoneka bwino zolosera za mawonekedwe zovuta yowala pinki mtundu, ofanana malawi kapena mitambo yaikulu akuthawira zigawo chapamwamba Dzuŵa litayamba.

Pasanapite zaka 11 pachimake cha ntchito dzuwa zingaoneke coronal protuberances Arc woboola pakati. Ndi osowa sanali transferable kukongola - mapangidwe mtambo waukulu, umene m'mbali mwa mtsinje pansi kuwonekera kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga dzuwa pamwamba chromosphere.

Pakuti zakuthambo yaitali zochitika mwachinsinsi kuti chidzachitika kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga dzuwa. Kutchuka ... mawu amagwirizana ndi chinsinsi amene ankasunga nyenyezi wotchedwa dzuwa. Ndipo yokha tsopano, chifukwa makina siteshoni malo ambiri zinsinsi izi aonekera.

Anthu adzapanga zambiri zimene lalikulu kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse unexplored ndi dongosolo lathu dzuwa.