Kuti amachitira gerontologists?

Gerontology - sayansi wachinyamata kuti anatuluka mu atumwi wotsiriza (pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World) ndi mwachangu kukula lero. Kodi mtundu wa sayansi? Dziwani izi.

Gerontology ndi chiyani?

Gerontology - sayansi kuti amaphunzira ukalamba mu zamoyo zonse, kuphatikizapo anthu. M'dera limeneli la mankhwala zikuphatikizapo thupi, maganizo ndi chikhalidwe mbali. Mbali imodzi ya dera ndi madokotala, gerontologists ntchito ndi anthu a ukalamba.

ntchito gerontology

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuphunzira ukalamba? Cholinga chachikulu cha mfundo ndi chitukuko yeniyeni matenda m'badwo okhudzana ndi kuikidwa kwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, gerontologists akhoza kukhala miyezo zofunika umalimbana kuwonjezera nthawi ya moyo wodwalayo. Search thanzi mulingo woyenera kwambiri moyo achikulire anthu zinthu m'gulu la yamtunduwu akatswiri m'munda wa gerontology.

Katswiri kuchepera - geriatrician - inanena zochitika zawo pa matenda ndi kuteteza pathologies munthu wachikulire. Takulandirani geriatrician kumathandiza kuti munthu akhale outpatient kapena m'chipatala. Nthawi ya Akufunika (pamene wodwala akulephera kuchita paokha kukaona dotolo) chisamaliro amaperekedwa kunyumba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti munthu waluso m'munda angatanthauze osati matenda amene yeniyeni ndi nthawi ya ukalamba, komanso somatic (amapezeka pakati pa anthu onse a mibadwo yonse).

Kufunika kwa zapaderazi ndi

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa amene gerontologists lapansi. Kuti kusamalira katswiri? Zingaoneke, gerontologists amaona matenda onse mofanana dokotala nthawi zonse. N'chifukwa chiyani kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi? Popeza kuti pali zingapo mokoma, kulungamitsa pakufunika kuti mankhwala amakono mu gerontology. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kufunika kusankha munthu wa zikunena achire chifukwa cha liwiro njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi la munthu wachikulire. Pewani madzi m'thupi Pankhaniyi zimatheka ngati dotolo podziwa mwatsatanetsatane zonse zokhudza okalamba chamoyo.
• kusiyana kwambiri malamulo Mlingo wa mankhwala chomwecho, zamoyo wamng'ono ndi wamkulu. Yoyenera mankhwala ntchito akuchita mwa geriatrics woyenera.
• Chifukwa okalamba ndi njira zambiri pathological mu thupi la wodwala kufutidwa, kusinthidwa kapena palimodzi zidzachitika mawonekedwe atypical. Gerontology pansi mphamvu kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira, ngakhale pamene zizindikiro zake sachita yowala. Chifukwa poika yake ya mankhwala n'zotheka kupewa mavuto zambiri zoipa.
• Kusiyana zizindikiro muyezo wa achinyamata ndi okalamba. An ziyenera mokwanira za kuyezetsa aliyense zasayansi kapena matenda malangizo n'chotheka pa chidziwitso cha zolozerazi. Kodi tikambirana ponseponse kwa thupi wamng'ono, angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda mu mtima achikulire, ndi mosemphanitsa.
• Anthu achikulire - magulu osatetezeka. Iwo ali makamaka akufunikira kuisamalira, amene angathe kupereka geriatrician, osati mwa makoma a chipatala, komanso kunyumba.

Features gerontology

gerontologists okhwima zochita zina za mankhwala ayenera kudziwa mavuto n'kotheka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa opaleshoni: munthu wachikulire zambiri amadwala zosiyanasiyana obwera ndi ukalamba (ndi zina) matenda, zomwe zinachitikira ntchito akhoza kukhala zoopsa ku moyo wa wodwalayo. Geriatrician ayenera mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ubwino ikukhudzana bwanji ndi vutoli, ndipo pa maziko a amakumana ndi mfundo kupanga yekha zochita mwanzeru.

Kuwonjezera kudziwa za momwe achiritse kudwala makamaka, gerontologists ayenera akhale ophunzira zamaganizo anthu achikulire ovutika ndi opanda chitetezo, nthawi zina chifundo ndi luso kuwamvetsera ndi aluso mankhwala kuposa mankhwala. A mtima kuthandiza wodwalayo, kupereka chithandizo yoyenera m'gulu la kudziletsa utumiki pa nthawi imene pali matenda aakulu - ayenera kukhala cholinga cha dokotala.

Gerontologists kunyumba

Munthu wachikulire chofunika maulendo nthawi, zomwe zingachititse ena anachitazi mwa mawu a kufika ku bungwe la zachipatala. Choncho wamba chizolowezi mu ntchito ya geriatricians ndi kusiya nyumba ya mtima. Mu kunyumba wamba m'mlengalenga dokotala mwatsatanetsatane, pang'onopang'ono tione, kulangiza ndi kuyankha mafunso.

Ngati wodwala pansi m'badwo ali ndi matenda aakulu maganizo, kuthandiza gerontologists. The maganizo, amene ndi utakhala Ndi geriatrician, adzatha kupereka thandizo katswiri ndi wodziwa kucheza ndi achibale mmene kusamalira bwino odwala nkhalamba.

Wotchuka malo gerontology

Zingatanthauze kuti sayansi ndi wokongola wamng'ono, ndipo aliyense kuchipatala kulandira gerontologists. Mu Moscow, vuto kuti yokumana ndi katswiri si kovuta kwambiri. mzinda akhala zatsimikiziridwa Scientific chipatala Center wa Gerontology, ogwirizana ndi Nim iwo. N. I. Pirogova. Mwa mpanda wa mabungwe akulandira madokotala odziwa, ndi profiled ku matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda ofanana ndi okalamba. Pali kwambiri matenda pakati (ultrasound, Kujambula zida, endoscopy, zasayansi wa diagnostics zinchito, etc.). Ntchito monga dokotala, komanso akatswiri mu munda wa mankhwala regenerative. Komanso, odwala mukhoza kutenga ndi ntchito mano.

Kuwonjezera kuganizira, ndipo kumeneko Gerontology Center ku Peredelkino, likulu la iwo. V. M. Behtereva ku St. Petersburg. Mu zigawo, palinso mabungwe zachipatala, amene amathandiza okalamba.

Mtengo wa kuitana dokotala kunyumba

Ngati mulibe kuganizira makonzedwe a ufulu thandizo la mankhwala kwa magulu ena a anthu okalamba, mtengo wa gerontologist panyumba pa ranges pafupifupi kwa rubles 2 000 mpaka 3 000 (malingana ndi dera). Pakuti foni mwadzidzidzi kulipira pang'ono zodula.