"Kutsetsereka Makomo! Kenako siteshoni - "Voikovskaya." History ndi Zamakono wa Moscow Metro

Masauzande anthu tsiku watsikira kwa siteshoni ndi padziko, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ngakhale kwambiri chabe galimoto pa sitima yapamtunda. Ndipo si aliyense akudziwa chifukwa zaka zingapo akufuna Sinthani dzina. Koma zoyenera kunena mtsogolo pang'ono, koma tsopano muyenera kukumbukira mmene onse anaonekera pa mapu Moscow okwerera sitima.

nkhani

"Voikovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima linatsegulidwa pa tsiku lomaliza la 1964, ngakhale kuti anali ndi pathupi 1938. Kangapo madongosolo anasintha, malo ake akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, nthawi ina pa mapu mwina amaoneka ochuluka monga awiri okwerera m'deralo, koma mapeto ake ovomerezeka mu mawonekedwe kuti ndi bwino kuti ife tsopano. dzina lanu pa siteshoni inali pafupi Moscow Ironworks Voykova dzina, amene nawonso, dzina lake ndi dzina la Peter Lazarevic odzipereka chosintha, ntchito zamtendere ndi mnzake yogwira V. I. Lenina.

Patapita nthawi, pambuyo chotulukira anaonekera yomanga pulani ya nthambi kumadzulo, ku mbali ya chigawo Tushino. Komabe, pambuyo pa ichi iwo anakana, kusankha yocheza kolakwika nthambi zosiyana. Pafupi ndi maofesi ndi maziko njira mogwirizana ndi mzere wina mphete, koma malinga ndi mapulani panopa, otchedwa lachitatu kutonthozana dera sudzatha mwa "Voykovsky".

malo malo

Choncho pamene zinadziwika, pambuyo amene siteshoni "Voikovskaya" dzina lake, tiyenera tione komwe iye ali. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa Moscow, ndipo akutambasula pamodzi khwalala Leningrad. Suli kutali lobbies zake angapo imasiya basi, mabasi trolley ndi trams, komanso nsanja njanji, kuti "Voikovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndi mbali ya mwachilungamo lalikulu zoyendera kutonthozana likulu.

Kuyenda mtunda kuchokera pamalo okwerera basi ndi otchuka kugula likulu "mzinda" ndi ogundizana maofesi. Komanso pafupi kuchoka kum'mwera kwa siteshoni chikutchedwa Vorovskogo Park, amene gawo m'zaka za m'ma XIX opareshoni kuchipatala cha mowa.

Kusintha dzina

Iwo omwe si olimba mu mbiri, osadziwa "Voikovskaya" siteshoni dzina lake polemekeza munthu. Renaming, ndi chakuti momuzungulira pali mikangano, angachititse n'zosadabwitsa mbuli. Koma kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kanjedza anthu ndatambasula nkhani ya kusintha mayina a mfundo zonse za mayendedwe kutonthozana likulu. Zokopa asankhe "Koptevo". Iwo anali olumikizidwa kwa inadmissibility mmene Anthu zinapha kuti zinthu zofunika likulu anali dzina la zigawenga amene ankachita nawo kuwombera wa m'banja lachifumu ndipo komabe m'zimene ena zochita kwambiri ndithu. Yamtengo kapena molakwika - kwa woweruza ndi zovuta, patapita zaka zambiri zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi chimene anali pa udindo Voykova mu chiwonongeko cha ufumu Russian. Koma mtsutso Komabe, sindileka ndi zipani kupereka zosiyanasiyana options.

Kumapeto kwa 2015 zinatha ndi voti pa nkhaniyi pa maziko a "yogwira nzika" nsanja, zomwe zinaonetsa kuti 53% Muscovites kutsutsa kusintha mu dzina. kafukufuku zina wochitidwa ndi atolankhani palokha, ambiri, anatsimikizira kuwirikiza kawiri izi. Komabe, sikuti kuthetsa mkangano - mitundu yonse ya anthu anali mu chisomo, kusintha dzina la siteshoni, kupereka kupitirizabe dzina la posachedwapa wakufayo Eldar Ryazanov.

Potsatira zoyendera kutonthozana likulu ilo akufuna kuti Sinthani dzina m'dera lonse. Iyi imalimbikitsa osati zovuta, komanso ndalama chogwirika, kotero funso n'lakuti kwambiri osokoneza ndiponso maganizo, kukopa chidwi kwa anthu.

Nkhani

"Voikovskaya" siteshoni wakhala malo, amene amagwirizana ndi ena ambiri amamudziwa Muscovites zochitika. Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi panali izi:

• Mu 2006, pa kutambasula, "Chimphamba-Voikovskaya" m'ngalande anakomoka mulu konkire ndi kuonongeka imodzi magalimoto odutsa zikuchokera. Mwamwayi, palibe kuvulala akuti.
• Mu 2013, pa nsanja ya "voykovskoy" kanema inajambulidwa monga biker pa njinga yamoto wakwera pa nsanja, omwe ndikoletsedwa ndi Mgwirizano wa yapansi ndi zochititsa oopsa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, zikuoneka anamangidwa chifukwa khalidwe mosalongosoka.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Ngakhale ntchito yake imakhala zofunika ndi malo abwino, siteshoni "Voikovskaya" mu zaka kubwera ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chitukuko mbali ya okwerera sitima. Chachitatu kutonthozana dera ndidzadutsa kupyola "Dynamo", kugwirizana ndi mizere zina ndisanawauze kalikonse. Komabe, mu chimango cha chitukuko cha zomangamanga ndi kusakanikirana mapulani a m'tawuni kuti mphete wamng'ono wa Moscow sitima ku siteshoni zoyendera maukonde alandire kubadwanso mwatsopano, ngakhale tsopano palibe kuchepa kwa anthu, makamaka kumapeto kwa sabata, pamene anthu kukagula ndi mafilimu a kanema a, yomwe ili "mzinda" kugula likulu.