Language zikutanthauza kulenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi mu satires Chekhov

Kufunika ntchito anatsimikiza ndi chidwi mu feuilleton monga mtundu wanyimbo ya utolankhani ndi njira zinenero kulenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi ntchito oyambirira a wolemba. Journalistic nthawi mu ntchito za Chekhov ndi kukopa kwake pa zina ntchito - m'dera byway.

Cholinga cha kafukufuku - kufotokoza zazikulu njira zinenero kulenga mtundu azithunzithunzi skits mu Chekhov.

Njira kafukufuku - kuonerera zinenero maonekedwe, ndi kuwunika chigawo.

Chekhov adza kwa mabuku, ayamba kugwira ntchito mu weeklies azithunzithunzi. "Monga wojambula koona kwa mawu Chekhov atakula anayamba makamaka masamba a periodicals, moyo wonse umakhudza chisindikizo cha bomalo. Ndipo zakhudza ntchito yake komanso ntchito yake kwakhudza utolankhani "[1; 7].

Ntchito ziwalo satires, monga zinthu za Zotengera ndi nthabwala, zosangalatsa ndiponso maganizo yofiira lilime, Anton Chekhov amalenga lonse mndandanda wa waona komanso skits amatchedwa "Kalavani ya moyo mu Moscow" [1883-1885] Mothandizidwa zofunika ofalitsa ku wolemba wamng'ono azimva achidule ndi succinct kalembedwe, mafano latsopano amabadwa, ndiye kupita masamba a ntchito zake okhwima. Kufunafuna olondola chithunzi wapakamwa ndi yosintha mu lamulo la zilandiridwenso.

Analysis wa kugwira ntchito kwa chinenero akutanthauza Chekhov skits zotheka kudziwa zina mwa njira kulenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi:

1. Mkangano Chifukwa cha Mipikisano kalembedwe mawu mkati microcontext chimodzi: mukuwerenga ndipo mukuona kuti zosamveka, womangika zamkhutu lolembedwa ndi munthu wouziridwa (Shards wa moyo mu Moscow). Zitsanzo kutsogoloku dongosolo;

2. Kuika mawu angapo osiyana zamalankhulidwe komanso m'nkhani yomweyo: The ruff waukulu amene anakhala pakhosi, sangabereke misempha wanga chotero mumaona, amene anapanga Moscow maliro; Kodi mtundu wina wa nyama limasonyeza kudzera pakati pa mizere mu kapepala izi womvetsa chisoni. Angapo tawerenga, ndipo palibe chifukwa mankhwala ndi kupusa.

3. phwando n'chimodzimodzi. Zigawo Cech n'chimodzimodzi mndandanda mkulu maganizo ndi zamalankhulidwe katundu: Associative mbali contextual ofanana matanthauzo amalenga zotsatira zimaseketsa. Chidwi. Koma chinthu chimodzi: chiyambi cha nyengo moni omvera komanso atolankhani athu ndi ozizira kwambiri. Chaka chatha, pa chiyambi ichi chinapokosera, creaked ndi Ndawombetsa pa ng'oma onse.

4. ntchito mafanizo. Iye anali woonda, wotumbululuka ndi othina, ngati mthunzi wa Macbeth. Association zakuya Chekhov kufananitsa, limaonetseratu, komanso kudabwa awo amathandiza kuti chilengedwe cha azithunzithunzi kununkhira.

5. umunthu. Red Chilimwe amayimba tsekwe wake nyimbo. Nature zinthu velikole6pno. Sky lira nthawi zonse. Mphepo malangizo anali yapamwamba, kumpoto kum'mawa ...

6. Kuvomereza mgwirizano. Kuphatikiza mu vesi njira zingapo zinenero: Ena meteorologists kuti thambo anali akulira pongofuna kusangalatsa msilikali Petrashkevich Mokoma mtima pa misewu ya Moscow ulimi wothirira molochishka kwa ana. Wapolisiyo anaba 50,000 okha.

An ntchito yofunika kwambiri zoseketsa chinenero Chekhov a anecdotes anali mapangidwe luso lawo ndi limaonetseratu za dongosolo kenako anayamba kupanga mu prose wake zoseketsa ndipo chinali chiyambi cha kwa zasayansi kulenga ya wolemba. Chekhov a anecdotes zoseketsa ndi chidwi kusanthula chinenero mu mawu a poyerekeza ndi chinenero cha feuilleton ano.

Mabuku

1. vv Ermilov Chekhov. - M., 1959. - 495 p.

2. Esin zina kuti adzipeza Mtolankhani Czech. - Yofalitsa Nyumba ya University Moscow, 1997. - 103 p.