Machiritso a ana kutsekula kwa chaka chimodzi. M'mimba popanda malungo mwana: chochita?

Makolo a ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa ana awo. The zambiri ntchito antipyretic ndi analgesic mankhwala. Mu malo wachiwiri kutchuka ndi immunomodulating ndi wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa. Amagwiritsidwanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito formulations kuti normalization wa mundawo m'mimba. M'nkhaniyi tiona mankhwala ana kutsekula kwa chaka chimodzi. Inu kupeza zimene mukhoza kukonza mkhalidwe wa mwanayo. Komanso ofunika ponena, zoyenera kuchita ngati panali m'mimba ndi kutentha kwa mwana (zaka 3 ndi akulu).

Kutsekula m'mimba mwana: ndichiyani?

Asanapereke kanthu kwa m'mimba kwa ana (kwa chaka chimodzi zakubadwa kapena kuposerapo), muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha chizindikiro ichi. Dziwani kuti m'mimba kapena chimbudzi lotayirira nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mphamvu iliyonse pa thupi. M'mimba si nthenda palokha. Nthawi zambiri izo yoyamba maonekedwe a zinthu zina.

Za m'mimba likhoza kupita ku ngati pali cutback madzi chimbudzi maulendo atatu pa tsiku. Buku lililonse gawo la chopondapo m'malo abwino. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro kuoneka chifukwa kusintha zakudya. Komanso akhoza kutsekula wopsinjika zinthu zomwe anagunda mwana. A chifukwa kawirikawiri m'mimba mwa ana akupeza matenda matumbo. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za chamoyo kachilombo.

Kodi ngati mwana anaonekera m'mimba popanda malungo?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi m'mimba mwa mwana pa chaka, mankhwala ayenera anayamba posachedwapa. Popeza Kutentha alibe nazo. Ambiri mwina, ichi amasonyeza zimene thupi mwana zatsopano. Kodi kuchita ngati Ndikutsegula mu mwana (4 zaka)?

Kuyamba, kumbukirani zimene anadyetsedwa nyenyeswa. Ngati mwana akudyetsedwa mu sukulu ya mkaka kapena agogo, m'pofunika funsani anthu ndi akuluakulu kupeza chimene chinali zakudya wake. Kupezeka kwa zosakaniza latsopano kukumbukira kuti ali pali anachita. Onetsetsani kupereka nyenyeswa kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba. Ana chaka asiya ambiri mankhwala. Pa zaka miyezi 12, ambiri mwa mankhwala si ntchito. Kupatulapo ali yekha Zikavuta kwambiri ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi m'thupi. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri kwa m'mimba (ana kwa chaka chimodzi), ndi kupeza mankhwala ikuchitika.

Ntchito antipyretics ndi analgesics

Ngati pali kutentha ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa mwana (zaka 2), ndiye m'pofunika kupereka febrifuge. Dziwani kuti mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa kokha pamene thermometer limasonyeza pa madigiri 38. Baby ndi propensity kwa yatsoka a khunyu chithandizo akhoza anayamba kale. Choncho m'pofunika kulabadira khalidwe la mwana (zaka 3). Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kutentha kuposa madigiri 37,5 amafuna antipyretics.

Mankhwala oterowo zotsatirazi: "Nurofen", "nimulid" "Paracetamol", "Nise", "Tsefekon" ndi zina zotero. Onsewo angakhale ndi maonekedwe osiyana la kumasuka. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba Ndi bwino ntchito suspensions, mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Pamene pali kutsekula ndi kusanza mu mwana (zaka 2 ndi wamkulu), mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi thumbo suppository chiphunzitso (ngakhale zizindikiro zabwino). Iwo anayamba kuchita zambiri mofulumira kuposa mapiritsi zinthu ndiponso Chamuyaya.

mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi immunomodulatory

Ngati akudwala mwana limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha ndi kutsekula m'mimba, mwana (zaka 2 achikulire) angakhale matenda opatsirana. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za chimfine m'mimba kapena rotavirus. Pankhaniyi, n'koyenera ntchito mankhwala amene amalimbana ndi tizilombo tina. Komanso, mankhwala immunomodulatory angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukachitika kuti panali m'mimba mwa mwana (zaka 2) popanda malungo.

Pa mndandanda wa mankhwala amenewa zotsatirazi: "Viferon", "interferon", "Kipferon", "Likopid", "Genferon Kuwala", "Isoprinosine", "Anaferon" ndi zina zotero. mankhwala awa ali alembedwe njira jekeseni mtsempha kapena instillation m'mphunomo. Mukhozanso kukumana suppositories thumbo, miyala ndi ufa. Sankhani mawonekedwe kuti ndi yabwino kwa mwana wanu. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba si bwino ntchito makandulo makonzedwe thumbo. Apo ayi, zotsatira zake zikhoza analandira si mmene anali kuyembekezera. Ngati palibe kutentha mwana, kupereka mmalo miyala, njira kapena ufa ntchito yokonza formulations madzi.

Ntchito sorbents ana

Machiritso a ana kutsekula kwa chaka chimodzi ayenera nthawi zonse muli sorbents. zinthu izi kuthandiza kuchotsa poizoni ndi zakudya limakhumudwitsa matumbo thupi. Pamene ntchito nyimbo amenewa nthawi zonse kuganizira zaka mwanayo, sikelo yake ndi kutalika. Komanso penyani wa boma la mwanayo. Ngati mukuona akudwala aakulu chakudya poyizoni ndi mlingo njira akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi dokotala malangizo. Ndi sorbents gulu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• "Smecta" (angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale makanda obadwa kumene, ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa).
• «Polysorb» (amalimbikitsa osati kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, komanso kumatha mabakiteriya).
• "Enterosgel" (oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ana chifukwa gel osakaniza mawonekedwe kumasulidwa).
• Adamulowetsa mpweya (amafuna mlingo waukulu ku ntchito).
• "Polyphepanum" (osati poizoni, komanso utisambitsa thupi la kanthu za mankhwala).
• "Filtrum" (makamaka ntchito zochizira poyizoni pachimake chakudya ndi matenda matumbo).

Musanayambe kupereka mankhwala ofanana ana kutsekula kwa chaka chimodzi, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo. mankhwala zambiri zimachititsa kuyeretsedwa amphamvu m'mimba ndipo matumbo. Iwo odzipereka mu m'magazi. Komabe, musalole izi mankhwala ena. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ntchito mankhwala osakaniza ayenera kuperekedwa sorbents mwana pasanathe maola 2-3 pambuyo kutenga mankhwala ena kapena nthawi yomweyo pamaso.

Mankhwala zokhudza peristalsis matumbo (impeding izo)

Ngati Ndikutsegula mu mwana (zaka 3) popanda kutentha ndi zizindikiro zina zowawa, n'zotheka ndithu kusamalira mankhwala kuchepetsa m'mimba motility. Nyimbo amenewa ziletsa motility, ndi kulimbikitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mipando allocated. Pankhaniyi, thupi salinso anafunika kutaya chinyontho, ndi kuopseza mavuto kutha. Mwa kuchita zimenezi zingakhale monga mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Imodium" (angagwiritsidwe ntchito ana, kumaonjezera Ndime ya chakudya kudzera matumbo).
• "Ftalazol" (kuwonjezera zochita kuchepetsa peristalsis, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira antimicrobial pa intestine ya).
• "Enterofuril" (ali yabwino madzi mawonekedwe kumasulidwa, ntchito ana kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo).
• "Tannakomp" (astringent, antibacterial, spasmolytic, odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni).

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa kokha pamene mwana ali m'mimba (zaka 3 ndi wamkulu) alibe zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda. Ngati poyizoni Sikuti kulongosola khama lawo kuchepetsa m'mimba motility. Amenewa ndi nthawi pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa poizoni kwa mwana thupi.

The ntchito Nyimbo antimicrobial ndi antibacterial

Ngati mwana ali m'mimba (zaka 3 ndi wamkulu) limodzi ndi ntchofu zambiri, thovu ndi zosafunika ena m'manyi, pakufunika kulandira mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu. Ambiri mwina, kudwala ndi amayamba ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Relief pambuyo kukonza angayambe patangotha maola ochepa. Tsiku lililonse mwanayo bwino. Pakuti mankhwala antimicrobial zotsatirazi:

• "Intetriks" (ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimbawa ali antimicrobial ndi zotsatira antifungal).
• "Sulgin" (alipo mankhwala ntchito kamwazi, matenda a m'matumbo ndipo pathologies ena matumbo).
• "Enterol" (osati ntchito pa mabakiteriya, komanso amachotsa iwo m'thupi mwachibadwa).
• "Furazolidone" (anatumizidwa pathologies n'zothandiza nayonso mphamvu m'matumbo).

Mukayamba mankhwala ndi wothandizila antimicrobial, mpumulo ayenera kubwera kwa iwo posachedwapa. Pamene kutsekula m'mimba mwa mwana (zaka 5 ndipo wamng'ono) amakhalabe masiku awiri pambuyo kukonzedwa, izo zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala si abwino. Mwina mwana alipo tizilombo m'malo kudwala bakiteriya.

The ntchito mabakiteriya opindulitsa mu mawonekedwe a Integrated ndi osiyana

Ngati mwanayo ndi chaka, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, chochita mu nkhani iyi? Kumene, dokotala anu. Yoopsa imeneyi chikhalidwe cha ana aang'ono kuthekera madzi m'thupi. Kuwonjezera njira zachikhalidwe ndi mankhwala wamba dokotala nthawi zambiri amawaika njira mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Zida izi amakulolani msanga kubwezeretsa zomera matumbo ndi kukhazikitsa chimbudzi. Komanso nyimbo n'zothandiza kwambiri malangizo a m'mimba, omwe ndi zotsatira za mankhwala mankhwala yaitali. Kwa gulu la mankhwala amenewa ndi monga mankhwala:

• "Lactobacterin" (ntchito limodzi ndi bifidobacteria, ndi bwino chimbudzi ndi chakudya mayamwidwe chakudya).
• "Bifidobakterin" (amafuna njira zina lactobacilli ndi kubweretsa microflora matumbo).
• "Bifikol" (kutanthauza pokonza njira, kumathandiza muchisiye m'mimba bakiteriya).
• "Bifiform" (zimasonyeza ana okulirapo, lili B mavitamini ndi osiyanasiyana mabakiteriya opindulitsa).
• "Linex" (njira yachidule kuphika ndi kukoma).
• "Atsipol" (angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana miyezi itatu zaka).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito mankhwala osakaniza zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba, izo m'pofunika kupereka mabakiteriya opindulitsa pambuyo ntchito ya wothandizila antibacterial. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutenga mankhwala inu simungapeze mphamvu iliyonse mankhwala kubwezeretsa microflora matumbo.

Folk mankhwala zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba kwa ana

Ngati mwakumana ndi kutsekula ndi kusanza mu mwana (zaka 3 kapena wamng'ono), m'pofunika kuthetsa kwa madokotala ndi kutenga kopita yoyenera. Komabe, makolo ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe agogo ake. Madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza osati kuchita izi. Pambuyo sakudziwika kwathunthu ngati mwana angayankhe kugwiritsa ntchito pophika makamaka. Panganoli limakhala ndi ntchito zawo monga zowonjezerazo mankhwala pulayimale ndi atakambilana ndi dokotala. Nawa ochepa maphikidwe otchuka kwa mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba mankhwala wowerengeka ana:

• Burnet. Ntchito mankhwala a rhizomes wa mbewu. Decoctions thandizo chida kuchepetsa contractility a minofu yosalala, kuphatikizapo minofu ya intestine pa. Izi kumatha m'mimba. Komanso msuzi ali katundu antiseptic.
• Mabulosi abulu zipatso. Izi mankhwala zakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa. Iye asafuna asiye m'mimba ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira antimicrobial pa m'mimba ndipo matumbo. The zikuchokera amalimbikitsa machiritso a zilonda nembanemba mucous pa mundawo m'mimba.
• Khangaza rind. chida ichi ali antimicrobial, antiseptic, astringent ndi antidiarrhoeal zimakhudzanso thupi mwanayo. N'zotheka kukonzekera kuchokera peels zipatso chisanadze zouma. Kuwaza iwo ndi kudzaza ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, tiyeni mwana chakumwa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha.
• Blue ayodini. Ngakhale grandmothers wathu ntchito chida ichi kusiya kutsekula ndi kusanza. Kukonzekera ndi madontho ochepa a ayodini ndi wowuma mbatata wamba. Zikuchokera yophika ndi madzi ndipo zimakhala zofanana mu kugwirizana kwa zakudya. Tengani mankhwala ndi oopsa kwambiri, ngakhale ndemanga ambiri amanena za nchito zake.

Kudya m'mimba mwana

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba pa zonse zikutanthauza njira zabwino ndi kutsatira ndi chakudya. Phunziro kwa mawu ndi zinthu zonse pipsqueak msanga chokhazikika ndi achire matenda.

kumaganiza kuti pamene matenda ena aliwonse, ana amafunika zipatso. Pa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi kutiletsa kupereka mwana zipatso. mankhwala amenewa kokha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa nayonso mphamvu m'matumbo. Ndi ofunika kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti. Chocolate, mitanda ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ayenera kwathunthu amachotsedwa zakudya mpaka mapeto a mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kupereka mkaka. Kupatulapo akukhala yekha mkaka kapena kusinthidwa chilinganizo.

Konzekerani mwana wanu msuzi otsika-mafuta. Ntchito pamene dzinthu, omwe akutipatsa chakudya kiseleobraznuyu kugwirizana. Choncho, wabwino kwambiri thandizo congee kapena phala popanda mafuta. Kupereka mwana wanu pang'ono masikono usawonongeke-free ndi msuzi amphamvu. Mwana wanu monga inu mukhoza kumwa.

kumwa boma

Pa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa ana ngozi yaikulu ndi madzi m'thupi. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti chisokonezo ndi ntchito ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti adzaze kupanda madzimadzi mu thupi la mwana.

Tiyeni kumwa nyenyeswa kwambiri. Zimakhala madzi mbalambanda, mkaka wam'mawere, zakumwa zipatso ndi teas. Kodi si kupereka madzi ndi sodas. mafuta kokha limakhumudwitsa ndi matumbo kale kudwala.

Akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza ntchito madzi akumwa yophika mwana. Lili wambirimbiri zosafunika kuti amalimbikitsa mapangidwe oxalate. Mukukonda madzi ndi ana wapadera kwambiri. Mukhozanso kukonzekera njira yapadera, kupereka inu mchere akusowa mu thupi mwanayo. Chotero ufulu loyenda osakaniza, monga "Regidron" ndipo amagulitsidwa iliyonse zopezera mankhwala. Inu muyenera kuti iwo malinga ndi malangizo ndi kupereka mwana wanu.

Kodi china kuti muthandize mwana wanu ndi kutsegula m'mimba?

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ntchito ndi zakudya pofuna mwana pazipita chitonthozo. Nthawi zambiri pamene m'mimba mwa makanda anakwiyitsa m'dera kumatako. Ana anayamba kulira ndi kudandaula za ululu. Gwiritsani ntchito mwana nthawi imeneyi Pochotsa m'malo pepala chimbudzi. Nthawi kusamba kuchotsa mwana ndi mafuta kumatako m'dera mafuta zinthu. Zimenezi zingakhale mafuta odzola, kirimu "Bepanten", "Panthenol" mafuta ndi zina zotero. Iwo onse ndi ululu, limatha kudzichiritsa ndi relieves mkwiyo wa kanthu.

Kupereka mwanayo kuti akagone. Kumene, zaka ziwiri nyenyeswa sadzatha kuti mungokhala chete kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale akudwala. Komabe, m'pamenenso thupi lawo udzakhala ku zolimbitsa thupi, liwiro ayambe adzabwera. Lezani mtima ndipo osati kuwapweteka. mwana wanu tsopano kovuta kwambiri kuposa wanu. Zambiri kutenga mwanayo m'manja mwake ndi kulankhula za mmene mumamukonda. Kuchita zimenezi mwamsanga achire matenda.

Pa nthawi ya m'mimba kukusalani nezi iliyonse. Muzisamba m'manja zambiri mwana. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala antibacterial. Ngati nyenyeswa matumbo chimfine, kuteteza mwana asanakumane ndi achibale ake ena. Ngati nyumba ali ndi ana, m'pofunika kuchita zodzitetezera kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, pamene anamuika immunomodulators Inde.

Kodi mukufuna thandizo lapadera?

Nanga bwanji ngati mwana anayamba kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba? Pamene mwana anayamba limp, iye anali ndi kutentha, ndi madzi kanthu pakamwa, akubwerera, ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Ambiri mwina, inu adzapatsidwa mwayi chikuonetseratu. Mwa mpanda wa achipatala akhoza yake kupereka chithandizo choyenera kwa mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri ndi chiphunzitso cha saline mtsempha ndi shuga. mankhwalawa ndidzadzaza deficiencies micronutrient ndi madzimadzi thupi lanu mwana. Izi kuteteza madzi m'thupi ndi mavuto chapansipansi wake.

Onetsetsani kuitana thandizo pangozi choncho pamene mwana anadandaula za kupweteka kwambiri pamimba. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutiletsa nokha kumwa mankhwala alionse. mankhwala ambiri zimakhudzanso analgesic. njira zawo zingachititse sawona bwinobwino matenda chithunzi ndi kusokoneza matenda. Nthawi zina, m'mimba mwa anawo opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi. N'koyenera ndi kutupa zakumapeto, peritonitis ndi matenda ena.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kotero, zoyenera kuchita ngati muli m'mimba mwa ana? Tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho ku funso limeneli. Komanso mukhoza kupeza bwino mndandanda wa wothandizila ambiri zochizira chizindikiro ichi. Kumbukirani kuti tikonzedwe moyenera mankhwala liyenera pitani dokotala. Kupanda kutero, inu lingathandize mwana wanu komanso kuvutika thanzi lake.

Yesetsani kudzimvera medicate ndiponso osagwiritsa ntchito malangizo anzeru a anzanu nawo. N'chiyani chinathandiza ana awo, akhoza n'zosiyana kwathunthu njira kuchita mwana wanu. Muzicheza mankhwala pokhapokha munthu matenda waukuluwo. Akudalitseni inu ndi tiyeni ana anu konse kudwala!