Makhalidwe: Zitsanzo ndi khalidwe phlegmatic, sanguine, choleric ndi melancholic

Monga inu mukudziwa, makhalidwe ndi titadziwa makhalidwe. Ena zizindikiro zake tiyenera tikonze, ena kukhala zikutsatiridwa, motero, mtundu wa mantha dongosolo amakhala kutithandiza kuona kuti chitukuko cha makhalidwe a. Ndipo khalidwe la anthu amene timakhala tsiku ndi tsiku, kanema amasewera kapena anthu zolembalemba si zovuta kudziwa mitundu makhalidwe. Zitsanzo za oimira aliyense wa amitundu inayi ntchito apamwamba mantha zalembedwa mu nkhani imeneyi.

sanguine

Pa mtima za makhalidwe sanguine ndi agile, wamphamvu, moyenera mtundu Na. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakati malemeredwe ndi chopinga njira mu Chiwerengerochi ali mu mgwirizano. Komanso, iwo yodziwika ndi liveliness ndi, kutakasuka, kulankhula mofulumira ndi mawu wolemera nkhope ndi kayendedwe kudya. Sanguine kusintha kwa zinthu zatsopano, iwo ali amphamvu, khama, zovuta za moyo chifukwa iwo anachita musadandaule, ndi chilakolako zokanira, kusintha zinthu. Ntchito zimadalira amakopeka ake: chidwi nkhani sanguine zingatenge nthawi yaitali, wodala ndi bwino.

Pokambirana n'zosavuta ndi zosangalatsa: lokhazikika mofulumira ndi anthu amene amaona nazo interlocutor aliyense mosavuta. The mkhalidwe watsopano sichichititsa iye chisokonezo, koma malankhulidwe. Maganizo dera yodziwika ndi HIV, maganizo abwino. maganizo sanguine si kawirikawiri kwambiri ndi mphamvu, mwamsanga kuonekera ndipo monga msanga m'malo. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza mosavuta kuona kulephera, zomwe zambiri zimalimbikitsa bwino kwambiri moyo.

Pa malo amenewa akhoza kapadera ina kapena anthu otchulidwa sanguine. Zitsanzo mu mabuku: Steve Oblonski ( "Anna Karenina"), Sancho Panza ( "mwaluso Hidalgo Don Quixote"), Olga Larin ( "Eugene Onegin"). Mu mbiri ya makhalidwe izi wogwidwa N. Bonaparte, A. I. Gertsen, Beaumarchais.

choleric makhalidwe

Izi ndi makhalidwe ambiri ochititsa chidwi. Zitsanzo za mafanizo ake kupeza njira yosavuta, chifukwa chakuti munthu ndi mtundu wa njira ubongo - amphamvu, akamakonda ndi avundulidwe - kawirikawiri amakhalabe mu mithunzi. Malemeredwe iye chimapambana pa chopinga, ntchito maganizo kwambiri. Khalidwe losiyana vutoli, anachita - kudya mayendedwe, manja - mphamvu ndi nyonga, nthawi zina thupi. Mphamvu ya moyo choleric, iwo amati, akuwaza pa mphepete. Iye sachedwa zinachitikira mofulumira mtima uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mtima, kudziletsa bwino lomwe sadziwa. Mu mtundu wa munthu akuganiza pang'ono ndi zambiri zochita, choncho amaperekedwa pa mphamvu zonse, koma mphamvu pa mlingo uwu nthawi yokwanira.

Izi ndi makhalidwe choleric. Zitsanzo zakale: wolemba ndakatulo Pushkin A. S., zachilengedwe wasayansi Lomonosov M. V., mkulu Suvorov AV, physiologist Pavlov I. P.

La zilembo zolembalemba: wakale Prince Bolkonsky ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"), m'mphuno ( "Akufa Miyoyo"), Gregory Melekhov ( "Matama Umayenda ya Don").

phlegmatic makhalidwe

mtundu wa khalidwe zachokera amphamvu, kuwapatsa inert mtundu wa mantha dongosolo. Iwo ali mlingo wochepa wa ntchito maganizo, njira zonse chitani pang'onopang'ono, mwakachetechete. Yodziwika ndi ntchito otsika ndi reactivity. Koma zonyamula zikuchitika, ngakhale amphamvu ndi yaitali - phlegmatic si mophweka kugogoda kusochera.

maganizo ake ndi zonse, ngakhale poyera, ndi maganizo zambiri sedate. Ndi pang'onopang'ono chete, expressionless kayendedwe, ochepa ndi ofooka. Phlegmatic mtima, amatha mwamphamvu kunyamula nkhonya ya tsoka, iye sachita zinthu ngati maganizo ake ena. Mu aliuma, afika ntchitoyo ichitidwe, amakonda dongosolo, kusintha makhalidwe awo pokha pokha yapadera.

Phlegmatic m'mbiri Kant (a nzeru zapamwamba), Charles Darwin (zachilengedwe), I. A. Krylov (fabulist), G. Galilei (wasayansi nzeru zapamwamba), M. I. Kutuzov (mtsogoleri).

Zitsanzo mabuku: Ilya Oblomov ( "Oblomov"), Sobakevich ( "Akufa Miyoyo"), Per Bezuhov ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere").

melancholic makhalidwe

Bukuli lili ndi mtundu chofooka cha IRR, kotero tanthauzo la makhalidwe melancholic N'kosavuta kwambiri. Izi ndi anthu tcheru kwambiri pothandiza ngakhale zikuchitika ofooka, pamene chopinga chimapambana pa chisangalalo. pamlingo wochepa wa ntchito maganizo ndi reactivity. Melancholic kuona nkhawa, mantha munthu chabe ndipo braked, zolimbikitsa amphamvu zambiri kugogoda iye moyenera, akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto khalidwe.

Ndi chete, koma zimasonyeza ndithu nkhope, anali kukwaniritsa mawu otsika. Movement pang'onopang'ono, adaletsa, otsika-mphamvu. Melancholic amatopa msanga, iye analibe umoyo kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhalabe maganizo maganizo, kawirikawiri akusekerera. maganizo ake ali kwambiri ndi yokhalitsa, koma kuona sizingatisokoneze maonekedwe ndi khalidwe. Circle za anzake okha munthu woteroyo, chifukwa yotsekedwa ndi taciturn.

Iwo akhoza monga makhalidwe wozingwa anafotokoza. Zitsanzo m'mbiri wolemba Gogol N. V., wolemba ndakatulo Zhukovskiy V. A., ndakatulo Nadson S. Ya, zojambulajambula Levitan I..

Pakati kanjedza ofunika zolembalemba tingadziwe Mfumukazi Mary Bolkonsky ( "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"), Podkolesin ( "Ukwati"), Tatyana Larina ( "Eugene Onegin").