Makolo athu sanatsatile kugona komanso timachita. Kodi ife tikuchita cholakwika?

Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma asayansi ambiri olemba mbiri yakale komanso amakonda kukhulupirira kuti munthu ano si anagona ndi makolo ake akale. Poyamba chikhalidwe chinaikidwa kwa ife tulo chosiyana ndi maso. Ndi oyamba a moyo sayansi, munthuyo wasankha kutaya nthawi yake. Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kuwerenga mfundo m'mbiri?

Mkuluyo kwambiri wodziwa m'munda tinganene kuti mbiri Roger Ekirha. maphunziro ake kwa zaka 15. Iwo anali amatengedwa ndi kuyezedwa ndi chidwi kuchuluka kwa mabuku a mbiri yakale, zikalata ndi umboni. Choncho, wasayansi anabwera mapeto odabwitsa: kugona usiku wa makolo athu unagawidwa pawiri ndi yopuma maola atatu pakati pa usiku. Buku Ekirha, lofalitsidwa mu 2005, maumboni 500 kanjedza zakale zomwe akuonetsedwa pogona pathu makolo anasonkhana. Izi umboni wotsimikizira unatengedwa kuchokera zolemba, zolemba zamankhwala ndi mabuku. Ndipo ngati wina akunena chizolowezi akugona ndi yopuma.

Eyiti maola tulo - khalidwe lomwe watsopano

Ndipotu makolo athu sanadziwe kuti mungathe kugona maola 8 usiku uliwonse, ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa. Pa nthawi imene za magetsi adali wodziwika, mdima sanalole kugwira nawo ntchito mwachizolowezi. Anthu kupeza chirichonse bwino kuchita ndi kumadzulo kukagona. Komabe, kugona pakati pa ntsiku chovomerezeka kwa thupi. Ndicho chifukwa chake Anapita kukagona za 8 koloko madzulo, makolo athu anadzuka pakati pa usiku.

nthawi iyi anali maola ambiri zipatso ndi kulenga. 2-3 maola wa maso akhoza kukhala nthawi ntchito kugonana kapena kutenga nthawi mabuku sayansi kapena kulemba. Ndi isanayambike yoweyula lachiwiri la kutopa, makolo athu kamodzinso kuti agone tsopano dzuwa lisanatuluke.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu yesezera zikhalidwe za moyo m'mbuyomu?

Back mu 1990 ndi zamaganizo Thomas Tembenukira kuyesera anali anachita akubwerera munthu masiku ano zikhalidwe za mtundu wakale. 14 ongodzipereka anaiika malo chatsekedwa zasayansi mu malo mazenera zinakambidwa kwathunthu. Kuwala kwa ophunzira amatanthauzabe 14 maola zotsatizana. Otsala 10 maola mongodzipereka zinachitikadi mu mdima. Kwa mwezi umodzi, gulu anatha kusintha kwathunthu alipidwa m'maŵa mode. Kale mu sabata chachinayi, anthu odzipereka anayamba kugona usiku chifukwa masitepe awiri. Aliyense wa zigawo wosatha maola 3-4.

Ine anayamba kutha pamene khalidwe?

Wolemba mbiri Roger Ekirh sanaime pa phunziro chabe za ulamuliro wa makolo tsiku. Iye anaganiza kuti awulule chimene anatitsogolera lichitepo kuti tili tsopano. Choncho, m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 17 ku Ulaya, bourgeois akafuna kalasi apamwamba. osankhika anthu ankakonda malamulo awo, kupanga mu zotsala onongani tulo zapitazi usiku. M'ma 20 zinali zodzaza ndi mafakitale. Ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ambiri akhala kukakamiza ntchito avale. Izi zinachititsa kuti anthu tulo pa nthawi, kuti agone mochedwa ngati nkotheka.

Zimayambitsa chodabwitsa ndi

M'zaka za m'ma 17 ku Ulaya anaonekera mizinda kwambiri lalikulu ndi osalimba mkulu anthu. Komabe, m'misewu usiku pachikhalidwe Akhafamba akuba, achiwerewere ndi chisokonezo ena. Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti zimamvera malamulo adalipo kuti poke mphuno yake pa okuzungulilani m'tawuni usiku. Iwo sanafune kuona anyamata, ndi "zonyansa" mbali ya moyo wa mzinda. Koma kale mu 1667 woyamba msewu kuyatsa mu Paris limapezeka. Medieval French munthu msewu Anagwa mchikondi ndi kuyenda kwa mwezi, ndi usiku akutama chilengedwe cha likulu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mafakitale ndi ikupita patsogolo. Choncho, maganizo zapamwamba kuti anawakumbutsa kuti Baibulo la tsiku chizolowezi mwachizolowezi mokomera kuwonjezera dzuwa ndi zokolola. Tsopano moyo European sanali ogaŵikana masiku kapena maola, ndi wotchi.

Pamene munthu afuna kunyoza chikhalidwe

Malinga Ekirha, mu kusintha dala boma lagona mavuto ambiri agona anthu amakono. Tinaganiza chotsutsana ndi chilengedwe ndipo Musalole kugona mwakamodzi. Komabe, thupi lathu unali ma mosiyana. N'zosadabwitsa, ngati mukudwala tulo aakulu, kapena kudzuka zambiri usiku. Sitikudziwa kukakamiza inu redraw lichitepo mwachizolowezi ndi mwakhungu kutengera moyo wa munthu akale.

Komabe, palibe sitiyenera kudandaula ngati inu modzidzimutsa anadzuka pakati pa usiku ndipo sangathe kugona. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi bwino ntchito, pambuyo pa zonse, nthawi ili likhoza kukhala obala zipatso kwambiri, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi maola m'mawa. Mwa njira, mfundo kwambiri za "tulo" anabadwa mu maganizo m'zaka 19. anthu kale sanali kudziwa vuto, koma ndi chiyembekezo chakuti tulo ziwiri gawo zonse usiku, iye nthawi yomweyo lokha anamva.

Pomaliza

Inu simukudziwa chochita ndi iyeyo n'kuona usiku? Kupatula kugonana ndi mwamuna wake chikondi, nthawi izi zikhoza ntchito pa phindu la miyoyo. Kusinkhasinkha, kusinkhasinkha, maganizo awo kuti ndi kupemphera. Mukhoza kuyamba kuwerenga buku chidwi, kapena nthaŵi ntchito yolenga pa ntchito yotsatira. Ngati thupi wokonzeka kulandira ulamuliro ngati m'tsogolo mukhoza kuyamba kupita kokagona oyambirira.