Maluwa mirabilis

Mirabilis jalap kapena mirabilis wamba ndi herbaceous osatha chomera, umene umatchedwanso wamaluwa Night kukongola. Mirabilis anatchula nezimuyuschim perennials, mwachitsanzo tubers ake ngati dahlias, mukufuna kukhala ndi chisamaliro nthawi yozizira. Komabe, izi zimasokoneza kutentha wachikondi mbewu zomera, monga annuals. Mirabilis ali mbewu yaikulu mu peel olimba, amene kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo mwamsanga kumera. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake alimi saona chifukwa chilichonse kusiyanitsa tubers osatha. Maluwa mirabilis nyengo yathu: chomera limamasula oyambirira ndipo akupitiriza pachimake kwambiri pafupifupi mpaka chisanu.

Otchedwa "usiku kukongola" mbewu ayenera kuulula mbali yapadera ang'ono ake, pafupifupi 3 masentimita awiri, maluwa madzulo, litalowa kapena ndi njira ya madzulo. Mirabilis maluwa ndi fungo lokondweretsa ndipo amatha kulenga m'munda usiku m'mlengalenga wapadera. mmera analimbikitsa ndi akatswiri kubzala limodzi, izo ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti adzafunika kwambiri m'mlengalenga. Mirabilis chitsamba pa pachimake akhoza kukula kwa mamita 2 lalikulu.

Usiku kukongola mmodzi chidwi kwambiri Mbali kuti ndi khalidwe chifukwa osiyanasiyana yopapatiza mitundu zomera. Mirabilis ku Latin - "zozizwitsa" - Sichangozi. Nthawi zambiri pa zomera kuoneka maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pinki kuti mithunzi ya lalanje kuti magenta, ndi zachikasu woyera. The pamakhala akhoza akuda magulu kapena zikwapu mfundo otukukira kunja kapena zigawo zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chodabwitsa cha mtanda kubereketsa zomera za tchire oyandikana ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbewu za zomera zoterozo adzakhala pachimake malankhulidwe losanganikirana.

Pakuti maluwa oyambirira, akatswiri amalangiza kukula njira mmera mirabilis. Asanadzalemo mbewu za zomera lalikulu zimafunika akuwukha masiku 2-3. Mwamsanga pamene mbewu pathupi, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu miphika awo pa akuya masentimita 3-4. Chikhalidwe mbewu obzalidwa m'ma kuti mochedwa March. Firiji, 20 ° C mphukira ayenera kuonekera pa tsiku 10. Mkubwela kwa tsamba chachitatu cha mbewu, akatswiri amalangiza mbande prischipnut. muyeso adzatsogolera chakuti mirabilis maluŵa adzaphuka kwambiri zambiri.

zomera ndi kumverera womasuka kwambiri mu loamy ndi dongo dothi ndi mukapeza ya laimu. Acidic ndi lonyowa nthaka zoipa bwanji boma maluwa. Mirabilis amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, ndi mwachilungamo chilala kugonjetsedwa. Mnthawi yaitali ndondomeko chilala zomera za chamoyo zayamba inaimitsidwa ndi chomera tidzawukitsidwe kwa pachimake. Nkofunika kuti muphonye nthawi ya mbewu kusasitsa, amene akafike kukhwima kugwa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mbewu zimere mwamsanga. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kudzala maluwa mirabilis ndi chaka chamawa, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa othawa kwawo mu nthawi. Komabe, ngati inu musaphonye mphindi ino, palibe choopsa chachitika. Kuyambira m'chilimwe pali mosalekeza mapangidwe mbewu, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingathandize aliyense mirabilis.

Chomera ndipamene wandiweyani, chokhala ndi karoti muzu, muzu. Ngati inu analephera kusonkhanitsa chitsamba zofunika ndi mbewu autumn, pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mirabilis akhoza kukumba muzu nauyang'anire pa chitsanzo cha tubers dahlia. Mirabilis ankafika zoyerekeza akuti pansi lotseguka - m'ma May.

Proteus mirabilis - facultative anaerobic mabakiteriya, omwe kawirikawiri kolakwika kwa mtundu wa mirabilis jalapenos. Samalani! Usiku kukongola woyenera malo m'munda chiwembu wanu.