Mankhwala a Hydrogeni Peroxide M'munda ndi M'munda - Zapadera za Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuyankha

Mahatchi otsika mtengo komanso otchuka a hydrogen peroxide kwa zaka zana movomerezeka "olamulidwa" pamakiti a mankhwala a kunyumba. Mu mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso kuphatikizapo zinthu zina zamagulu, izo zinakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kukhoza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwasintha peroxide kukhala chipangizo chamankhwala chonse: mothandizidwa, yeretsani chilonda cha dothi kapena pus, kusiya magazi. Kutsekemera mano ndi nsalu zotchinga, kuletsa tsitsi, kuchotsa matayala, kuyeretsa ndi kutaya malo owonongeka a malo oipitsidwa sikuli mndandanda wathunthu wa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zodabwitsa izi tsiku ndi tsiku moyo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi hydrogen peroxide kwa munda ndi munda.

Hyrojeni peroxide: mbiriyakale ya maonekedwe, katundu

Wotulukira wa hydrogen peroxide ndi Louis Jacques Tenar, yemwe analandira izo chifukwa cha zochita za sulfuric acid pa barium peroxide. Zinachitika mu 1818 ku France. Pambuyo pa zaka 55, kupanga peroxide kunayamba ku Germany. Kwa zaka 10 zapitazo, mlingo wa pachaka wa mafakitale a hydrogen peroxide padziko lonse ndi oposa matani 1 miliyoni.

Hyrojeni peroxide (mtundu wosavuta wa peroxides) ndi dzina la sayansi la peroxide. Maonekedwe a mankhwalawa akufanana ndi madzi:

• The hydrogen peroxide ndi H2O2.
• Madzi ndi H2O.

Hyrojeni peroxide ndi madzi zimakhala ndi hydrogen ndi oksijeni, koma peroxide imakhala ndi atomu ya "oxygen" yomwe imatha mosavuta, yokhala ngati okosijeni ndi nthunzi.

Muwonekedwe lake loyera, ndi madzi ofunika kwambiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu, kulawa, fungo palibe.
• 1.5 nthawi zolemetsa kuposa madzi.
• Zosungunuka bwino.
• Zimasungunuka ndi madzi, mowa, ether.
• Amamasula pa -0.50C.
• Zithupi pa 670С.
• Kutaya pansi pamakhudzidwa ndi kuwala, kutentha kwakukulu ndi alkali.
• Sizowopsya, koma pamakhala kwambiri zimayambitsa kuyaka kwa mucous membrane, khungu kapena kupuma.
• Njira yodzidzimutsa ndiyoyikira.

Mkhalidwe wotulutsidwa ndi njira yothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana (kuchokera 1% mpaka 98%).

Panacea wa zaka za m'ma 2100 za munda ndi khitchini

M'munda, m'munda, hydrogen peroxide m'zaka za zana la 21 ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti, pokhala ndi oxidizer amphamvu komanso okhala ndi mabakiteriya amphamvu omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, hydrogen peroxide ndi yopanda phindu kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa imataya mu hydrogen (H2) ndi mpweya wa atomiki (O2).

Kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe kwa hydrogen peroxide kunapangidwira kuchokera pamenepo kukhala wothandizira kwambiri m'munda wamunda. Pankhaniyi, katundu wake ndi ofunika:

• Antibacterial;
• Mphamvu yopanga mpweya.

Tiyenera kukumbukira za chitetezo: zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hydrogen peroxide ziyenera kuchitidwa m'magulu ndi mpweya wabwino, kuti zisayambe kutentha khungu ndi kupweteka kwa mpweya.

Kutsegula m'madzi kwa zomera, zitsamba za zomera, zida

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hydrogen peroxide m'munda ndi munda wa ndiwo zamasamba kumayambira ndi kukonza kwa greenhouses, kukwera matanki, zipangizo. Pankhani iyi, mphamvu ya hydrogen peroxide imakhudza mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati wowonjezera kutentha, zitsulo ndi zipangizo zikugwiritsidwa kale ntchito.

Kuti apange disinfection, hydrogen peroxide (6-9%) imasakanizidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.

Zida ndi zipangizo zam'munda zimatsukidwa bwino ndi zotsatira zake, kenako zimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Njira yomweyi imayang'aniridwa ndi mkati ndi kunja kunja kwa zowonjezera (zitseko, mawindo, denga, makoma, pansi), makamaka m'matawa ovuta kufika, monga momwe zimagwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyipa.

Zowonjezera zowonjezereka mu mankhwalawa ndizomwe mphamvu ya hydrogen peroxide imapanga kuchuluka kwa chithovu pochita zinthu ndi zinthu zowonongeka - izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa ndi zolekanitsa pamwamba pa nthaka zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndi kudzala zotsalira zomwe zimatsuka mosavuta ndi madzi.

Kuthetsa dothi

Pofuna kulandira mbewu yathanzi yambiri pachaka, alimi akulangizidwa kuti azitsatira zokolola za mbeu, ndipo ngati pali zotheka, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake muzitha kuika nthaka pansi pamabedi pamalo otseguka.

Mpata uwu suli nthawi zonse, ndipo umakhudzana ndi ndalama ndi ntchito za ndalama. Pachifukwa ichi, hydrogen peroxide imathandiza odyetsa m'minda: m'munda ndi m'munda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo mutatha kukolola, kuti tipewe nthaka ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adakali panthaka yomwe imakhudza zomera.

Kuti izi zitheke, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: supuni 4-5 za hydrogen peroxide pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka yokonzedweratu imatsuka mosamala ndi 3-6% peroxide yankho, kuphimba ndi filimuyo. Mankhwalawa amawononga ngakhale mazira a mphutsi.

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa mbewu, kuthamanga kwa kumera kwake

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hydrogen peroxide m'munda ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi kofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yokonza ndi kufesa. Mbewu imayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanayambe kupha kuti tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaletsa kumera.

Processing imathandiza kuchepetsa chipolopolo cha mbewu, kufulumizitsa kumera kwawo, kuti akwaniritse bwino kukula kwa mbande. Mungathe kuchita izi motere:

• Pangani mphindi zisanu muyeso wa peroxide (madontho 30 a 3% peroxide yankho pa madzi 1 galasi), ndiye tsutsani bwino.
• Kwa nthawi ya maola 12 mpaka 24, tani nyemba za mbewu zomwe sizing'onozing'ono mu njira ya 0.4% ya peroxide, ndiye yaniyeni mbewuyo.
• Mbeu zowonongeka zomwe zafesedwa ndi spray ya 1% peroxide yankho.

Pachifukwachi, sikuti kokha oxidation ya inhibitor imapezeka, komanso imatulutsa kachilombo ka disinfection.

Mbande: kuthirira ndi kukonkha

Mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide kwa mbande amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna cholinga cha kukula kwa mizu ya mbande, kupeza zowonongeka ndi zobala. Mbande zimakhalabe zamphamvu ndi zathanzi mpaka kutha.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hydrogen peroxide kwa mbande kumathandiza kuti tiwathandize kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba, chifukwa yankho la madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa hydrogen peroxide ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi madzi amvula omwe amathandiza kwambiri kwa zomera. Mpweya wa atomiki mu njira yotereyi imayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imalimbikitsa zomera ndi nthaka ndi mpweya.

Kupaka pamwamba

Osangomaliza kuthirira mbewu ndi hydrogen peroxide, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito njira yothetsera zomera zazikulu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze mbewu zabwino komanso zobiriwira. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa dothi lokhala ndi dongo lalikulu - mu nthaka yambiri, mizu ya mbewuyo imasowa mpweya. Pankhani imeneyi, njira yothetsera hydrogen peroxide (500 3% H2O2 + 4 L H2O) idzakuthandizani.

Chitetezo, kupewa

Mankhwala a podrojeni m'munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitetezo cha mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba ndi zamasamba kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal omwe angathe kupha mbewu komanso zomera zokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer, zomera zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, ndi powdery mildew, zimamwetsedwa ndi izi: 3% peroxide (4 tbsp) + madzi (1/2 lita).

Mmodzi wa adani owopsya a mbewu za m'munda ndi m'munda ndiwo kubereka kwabakiteriya, kumakhudza mababu ndi tubers ya zomera ndikuwapangitsa kukhala gruel ovunda. Pewani zowola kungakhale kupopera masamba omwe ali ndi matenda ndi zimayambira za mbeuyo ndi njira yothetsera ndi kuwonjezera peroxide. Kuwonjezera apo, tubers ndi mababu akulimbikitsidwa kuti zilowerere mu hydrogen peroxide yankho musanawasunge.

Mphamvu yokwanira ya peroxide imakhudza mizu yovunda ndi tsinde lakuda, kupulumutsa zomera kuchokera ku imfa.

Kuti muteteze nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhanambo, mukhoza kukonzekera zotsatirazi: 3% peroxide (50ml) + madzi (900 ml) + mowa (2 tbsp) + detergent (madontho 2-3).

Mphamvu ya hydrogen peroxide pa mbewu ndi masamba

Ambiri amapezeka m'munda kapena m'munda wa hydrogen peroxide. M'zaka za zana la 21, zimakhala mtundu wa zomera. M'munda ndi m'minda yamaluwa, zokambirana zaukali ndi otsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Alimi wamaluwa ndi amalimoto amatha kusiyanitsa zotsatira zabwino za peroxide:

• Kugwiritsira ntchito peroxide kumakhudza nthaka ndi mpweya.
• Kuwonjezera H2O2 kukweza madzi kumachotsa chlorini, kupanga madzi kukhala ofunika kwambiri kwa zomera.
• Kuthetsa dothi, malo obiriwira ndi munda ndi zipangizo zam'munda zimachepetsera chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.
• Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu kwa zomera kumateteza kuteteza maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba ku imfa komanso kuyambitsa matenda a fungal.

Sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimachitika kwa wamaluwa ambiri, komabe maphunziro a asayansi a ku America amasonyeza kuti kupereka mankhwala ndi kuthirira mbande ndi hydrogen peroxide kumathandizira kukula kwa mbewu, kukulitsa kukula kwawo.

Motero, hydrogen peroxide ndi mtundu wa madzi ophera nthaka, fungicide, pesticide.

N'zoona kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa kumayenera kuchiritsidwa moyenera komanso mosamala, chifukwa hydrogen peroxide m'munda ndi munda, osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsiridwa ntchito komanso pamtunda wautali, amatha kugwira ntchito ya herbicide yomwe imapha zomera zomwe zimalima.