Matenda ana: mankhwala kunyumba. Inhalation wa mwana kunyumba

Koopsa kulakwitsa anali kunyalanyaza matenda. Sikuti kuona matenda zosafunikira. Tangoganizani, mwana chabe! Chifuwa - ndipo zonse zikuchitika. matenda ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa zikuoneka pa koyamba. Ngati zizindikiro loyamba zomwe chifuwa ana, kunyumba mankhwala ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo chinthu choyamba muyenera kutenga - ndi dokotala kunyumba. Kaya anayesedwa mankhwala wowerengeka inu ntchito, upo Dokotala Mulimonsemo lamulo.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za matenda

matendawo nthaŵi zambiri ana. selectivity amenewa amagwirizana ndi machitidwe mwana m'thupi. Ngakhale zoyambitsa zambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi pamaso pa matenda parasitic mu thupi la mwanayo, ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, etc.

The mawonekedwe matenda ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. otaya wake ndi kutsekeka yosavuta kapena zovuta. Kudziwa mtundu wa matenda amathandiza dokotala. Chotero, iye yekha angathe kukatenga chithandizo chokwanira. Kunyalanyaza matenda kungachititse kuti mphumu bronchial.

Sayenera kuiwala kuti matenda ndi matenda ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ana, mankhwala kunyumba adzakhala chosiyana.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda a ana zikusonyeza ndithu. Izi zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga, mwamsanga akuyamba matenda ana. Chithandizo kunyumba, anatengedwa yomweyo, akhoza kuteteza mwana ku matenda yaitali.

The mabelu woyamba umboni kuyandikira matenda:

• Youma chifuwa, nthawi zonse kuvutitsa mwana. N'zochititsa chidwi poipa usiku. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali chifuwa yonyowa.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• kutentha angaukitsidwe kukhala 38 ⁰ C. zizindikiro apamwamba pa matenda thermometer zimayambitsa.
• Lolemera kupuma. Mwina limodzi ndi wheezing, mluzu. Nthawi zina pali kupuma movutikira.

matenda a matenda

Ngati mwana wanu akusonyeza zizindikiro kukhala matenda, nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi dokotala. Matenda a mwana akhoza kupatsidwa kafukufuku zotsatirazi:

• magazi (chala);
• X-ray (matenda kapena matenda, kapena chibayo);
• kusanthula sputum expectorated mwana.

matenda osowa kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, n'zosavuta mankhwala. Ndipo nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza Kuchita iliyonse yaikulu.

The matenda makanda

Matenda ana pansi chaka chimodzi ndi zambiri vuto la tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ameneyo mu kapepala kupuma. Koma nthawi zina matenda kumachitika popanda chifukwa chenicheni. matenda akuganiza zingakhale khalidwe phokoso mu chifuwa ndi wheezing. Chifukwa cha ichi lagona mu zizindikiro wa ntchofu anapeza kapepala kakuti kupuma.

Zochizira madokotala ana amakonda mankhwala:

• odana ndi yotupa, mucolytic mankhwala - "Bromhexine";
• mankhwala antipyretic (ngati n'koyenera) - "Paracetamol";
• maantibayotiki (osowa) - "Cefuroxime."

Tangoyamba chithandizo amakhala ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino. yosowa kwambiri makanda anati mavuto alionse.

Features ya chithandizo cha ana aang'ono

Maantibayotiki n'zochepa kwambiri. Koma pamene izo zifika pa wamng'ono, T. E. bakiteriya matenda amawapeza mwana zaka 2 moyo kapena zambiri wamng'ono ana, mankhwala ndi chofunika. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito mankhwala kuwauza kapena kuwapatsa inhalation.

Potsatira Kusankhidwa kwa makolo nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti chifukwa chake mwana si akatulutsidwa chifuwa mankhwala? Nthawi zambiri iwo anamufunsa ngati matenda amawapeza mwana zaka 2 moyo ndi pansi. Muyenera sayesa kudzimvera kum'patsa mankhwala, akulimbana ndi chifuwa. Ana kukhala bwino ndi zizindikiro zakumwamba popanda mankhwala.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zaka 2 zakubadwa ndikoletsedwa ntchito mucolytics. minofu ofooka a chifuwa a mwana sangathe "kutsokomola" ntchofu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana. Ntchofu amasonkhana mu mapapo, chifukwa mu stagnation zimachitika.

matenda pachimake

Mtundu uwu wa matenda - ndi mawonetseredwe pafupifupi chimfine iliyonse. Zinamuthandiza ana ndi chitetezo wofooka. Ndi ana awa ndi mkulu chiopsezo zokwanira kukhala kudwala. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona matenda kawirikawiri ana. Nthawi zambiri yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda. Poyamba, kachilombo alowa m'thupi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa chikugwirizana ndi izo.

Anakumana ndi matenda, musamenyane yekha. Kumbukirani, mankhwala a matenda pachimake ana Uike chabe dokotala! Apo ayi, kotheka "maluwa" zotsatira zake. Sitingathe kukusalani n'zotheka kuti chifuwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ndi zosiyana.

Choncho, mankhwala a matenda pachimake ana amafuna mtima kusamala ndi udindo. Njira kulimbana ayenera kukhala wopambana. Dokotala ndithudi amalangiza miyezo kutero. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chokwanira.

antivirals

Chithandizo zikuphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi gwero la matenda - woyambitsa ake. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala n'kukulemberani njira "interferon". Izi ndi zabwino mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala. Ndi bwino kukaika maliro a mwana mu njira za m'mphuno mawola awiri.

Ngati wothandizila causative matendawa wakhala bakiteriya, osati HIV, utsogoleli komanso maantibayotiki. Anasankha yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. Pediatrics analimbikitsa mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Augmentin".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Cefotaxime".
• "Ceftriaxone".

antitussives

Mankhwalawa ndi Kwalamulidwa malingana ndi gawo matenda. Pakuti loyamba khalidwe kuwakhadzula chifuwa. dokotala anapereka, kawirikawiri:

• "Sinekod".
• "Stoptussin".

Kwambiri expectorant mankhwala ndi:

• "Ambroxol".
• "Pertusin".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Mukaltin".

zochita zawo umalimbana kupatulira ntchofu, mucosal kuchira. Mankhwala amathandiza kuti kuchotsa ntchofu.

Pali nthumwi pharmacological kuti akhoza kuchotsa chifuwa. Mankhwalawa zikhoza kugulidwa ndi mankhwala a dokotala. Pa kufunika ntchito mankhwala zitha kuiweruza dokotala.

kutikita

Ndondomeko bwino ngati adjuvant mankhwala. Amaloledwa kuchita kutikita kwa matenda ana pokhapokha iwo akafika zaka miyezi 6.

mwanayo ayenera kuvala pamimba pa. mutu waung'ono wodwalayo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi mlingo poyerekeza ndi thorax ndi mafupa a chiuno. Izi chingapezeke mwa kuika thupi mwana pilo kapena bulangeti apangidwe.

Yambani kutikita ndi matenda ana ayenera kukhala ndi wofatsa akusisita mafuta zofunika kumbuyo. Mosamala, ndi mosavuta kwasakwasa Ridge mwana ndi nthambi zake. Pambuyo njirayi, kufunika mwanayo pansi ndi kupereka mwayi kuti kuchotsa khosi lake. Kutikita amalimbikitsa linanena bungwe kwambiri a phlegm kwa mapapo.

Ikani mwana yomweyo mbali imodzi. Kodi onse njira tafotokozazi. masitepe Bwerezani ayenera kukhala ndi mbali inayo. The kutikita ayenera lapitali mphindi 10 mpaka 15. Madokotala akulangizidwa kunyamula osati mankhwala oposa awiri pa tsiku.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti sayenera anachita pa kutentha yapamwamba ndi chifuwa youma popanda kutikita phlegm.

Zakudya ndi mode

Komanso zinthu zofunika. mwambo awo angathe kuthandizira kuti lipole. Choncho, kunyalanyaza Sikuti. Chakudya mwana angathandize ndi moyenera. Iwo ayenera zigwirizana zakudya mosavuta zidyeke.

M'pofunikanso kumwa boma. Madzimadzi mwana wodwala ayenera kukhala nthawi 2 zambiri. Mungapereke mwana wanu tiyi ndi raspberries, madzi kiranberi, rosehip chakumwa. Allergens bwino amachotsedwa chakudya. Kutaya zipatso uchi, chocolate, zipatso.

mankhwala inhalation

Ndondomeko imatengedwa kwambiri. Ndipotu, pali zotsatira mwachindunji mankhwala pa bronchi ndi. Pakuti inhalation mwanayo kunyumba ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti chipangizo ndi abwino okha chuma mankhwala. N'zotheka ntchito chipangizo ngati ntchito madzi zamchere mchere.

Ngati mukufuna kulumikiza kuchiza chifuwa ana, mankhwala wowerengeka, ndi inhalation ikuchitika pa saucepan. Baby kusungira chopukutira, ndipo inhales ndi nthunzi ofunda.

Kumbukirani, pali malire njira zimenezi imayenera - malungo! Pamene n'zosatheka kuchita inhalation.

Choncho, ngati kusankha anagwa pa mankhwala wowerengeka, maphikidwe angapo kwambiri zothandiza (wotsimikiza kuti ugwirizane ndi dokotala wa):

• Per lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kuwonjezera 7-8 madontho ayodini. Mu njira, mtundu wa mchere. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya inhalation wa osakaniza akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka phula.
• chifukwa kwambiri ndi ntchito otchedwa thoracic zosonkhanitsira, wodzilemekeza ndi masamba bulugamu. njirayi ali mkulu zokwanira machiritso zotsatira.
• zotsatira zabwino kusonyeza inhalation, amene ntchito nthambi buckthorn, rasipiberi ndi peppermint (youma). zosakaniza mukufunika steamed mu madzi otentha kwa maola 5.

Malangizo a Dr. Komarovsky

Posachedwapa, makolo ambiri amasangalala kumvera dokotala lopambana. Ndipotu iye si monga analimbikitsa njira ya kulimbana matenda. malangizo ake kulola mofulumira kwambiri kuti achire matenda.

Kodi amapereka malangizo chozizwitsa dokotala ngati matenda matenda ana? Komorowski ananenetsa kuti chifuwa - chizindikiro cha matenda, ndilo matenda dokotala. Ndiponso kuchiza matenda ayenera analangiza kumvera malangizo a dokotala.

Kukhosomola amathandiza kuthetsa ntchofu m'thupi mwanayo. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti ntchofu si youma. Pajatu ndi mbali yaikulu pa ndondomeko wodzilamulira machiritso. Mwana uyu ayenera watsopano ozizira mpweya ndi wambiri madzi.

Matenda ana Komorowski amalimbikitsa m'zipatala mogwirizana ndi dokotala nawo. Pofuna kuthetsa chizindikiro chachikulu - kutsokomola - dokotala amapereka mndandanda wa mankhwala n'zothandiza kwambiri chabwinobwino:

• "Mukaltin".
• potaziyamu iodide.
• Amoniya-tsabola akutsikira.
• "Bromhexine".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Acetylcysteine".

Pangano la mankhwala kwa matenda dokotala watsutsidwa. Iye momveka kuti muyeso ndiyo nthawi zambiri amachitira osati kokha, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu. Dr. Komarovsky likusonyeza mbali yaikulu ya kulimbana ndi matenda ana. Tiyeni tione iwo:

• kulolerana antivirals;
• kumwa wambiri madzi;
• humidification mpweya mu chipinda imene mwanayo ali odwala;
• mankhwala a m'mphuno.

Mfundo makamaka mu njira yake allocates ntchito dokotala wa mankhwala kutikita. Inde, kutentha taboo ichi, njirayi savomereza! Koma pa siteji pamene matenda sikuchita kutentha kwa mwana kutikita timatha mosavuta kwambiri komanso waliwiro kuchotsa ntchofu.

Mwa njira pamwambapa, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera amodzi kwambiri njira yodabwitsa analimbikitsa ndi dokotala wotchuka.

Kodi mwana wanu kupuma kwambiri. Pambuyo pa zimenezi, mwana amayamba kutsokomola. Atanena izi ayenera Finyani mwana chifuwa ndi manja onse awiri.

Dr. Komorowski amakhulupirira kuti njira kutikita kuchiza matenda - njira yabwino kwambiri kulimbana ndi matenda.

vitamini

Thupi la mwanayo ndi kufooketsa pozunzidwa mwankhanza ndi matenda. Ndipo kusonkhanitsa ankhondo ndi kulimbana ndi matenda ayenera posachedwapa. Choncho n'kofunika kuthandiza thupi kuthetsa matenda yaing'ono. Zimenezi zimachititsa kwambiri kuchira. A mwana odwala ndi kufunika pacimake kwa mavitamini B1, B2, C ndi A. Izi muyeso imatengedwa osati kuchipatala. Ndi wabwino kwambiri njira njira kumenyana ndi matenda. Choncho, lekani kutenga mavitamini yomweyo pambuyo kuchira.

zodzitetezera

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti amatha kuteteza thupi mwana ku matenda m'khutu? Chofunika - yotetezera mwana wanu ku utsi fodya. Baby sayenera fodya chabe. Izi kungasokoneze kwambiri pa ana bronchial machubu.

Momwemonso n'kofunika kuti aziphunzitsa mwana kuumitsa. Kumayesa coddle ana awo. Ikufanana yokha. Ngati nyengo inu kuika woonda osokedwa chipewa, ndiye mwanayo ayenera kuvala, osati ubweya.

Onetsetsani kuti amathera vaccinations onse, amene amaikidwa ndi dokotala chigawo.

Pomaliza

Never kudziletsa medicate. Kumbukirani kuti dokotala yekha amene angathe oterewa matenda ana. Chithandizo kunyumba adzapindula kokha ngati anagwirizana ndi dokotala. Kuti mwana wanu akhale wathanzi.