Zabolotsky: "Juniper chitsamba" - kufufuza kwa ndakatulo

Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka kwambiri wa Russian ndi Soviet ndi Nikolai Zabolotsky. "Juniper chitsamba" - ndemanga ya mlembi, chitsanzo chabwino cha chikondi chake, chomwe ndi mbali ya mkondomeko wotchedwa "Last Love". Nthano yosavuta, komabe, imasiyanitsidwa ndi syllable yokongola. Tanthauzo lake lalikulu lafilosofi likugwirizana ndi zolemba za wolemba pa moyo ndi chikondi.

Mphindi

Kumapeto kwa miyoyo yawo, olemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri amasanduka nkhani zokonda. Zabolotsky sizinali zosiyana. "Juniper chitsamba" ndi ndakatulo yachisanu ndi chitatu mu mndandanda wokhala ndi malingaliro a ndakatulo. Zomwe zolembazo zikugwirizana ndi zochitika za wolemba: posakhalitsa iye asanamwalire, adakangana ndi mkazi wake, amene chifukwa chake adamusiya. Ndipo ngakhale kuti posakhalitsa iwo anayanjanitsa, komabe, ubale wapitawo m'banja sunapite bwino. Maganizo a ubwino wabwererawo komanso nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira kuti n'zosatheka kubwerera ku chikondi choyambirira kunayambitsa ndakatulo yomwe ili pamutu. Mwachidziwikire, ntchito zonse zazondomekozo zimadzaza ndi zovuta zodziwika: chikondi mu ndakatulo ya wolemba sichiwonetsedwa ngati chisangalalo, koma monga kuzunzika, kumakhudzana ndi ululu, zopweteka, chisoni. Ndipo ngakhale lingaliro la chisangalalo cha heroy lyrical silingathe konse, chifukwa kumverera kwa chisangalalo kumangokhalira kumvetsa chisoni.

Zizindikiro

Zabolotsky, yemwe "Juniper chitsamba" anakhala chimodzi mwa ndakatulo zozizwitsa kwambiri, osati m'mawu ake omalizira, komanso mu ntchito yake yambiri, nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zowonongeka, zomwe zinamuthandiza kufotokozera zokhudzana ndi shuga. Mu ndakatulo iyi, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chitsamba chamkungudza, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa chimwemwe ndi chisoni cha wolemba. Ndi iye, wolembayo amagwirizana ndi nkhope ya mkazi wokondedwa. Kotero, iye amawona kupyolera mu nthambi mawonekedwe ena a kumwetulira kwake, ndipo izo zimadzaza moyo wake ndi chisangalalo. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyi chizindikiro ichi chadzaza ndi chisoni ndi kulakalaka: wolemba ndakatulo sangakhoze kuiwala kugulitsidwa ndipo chotero dzimbiri la masamba limagwirizanitsidwa mu malingaliro ake ndi kunong'oneza kwa milomo yonama.

M'ntchito zake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula za Nikolai Zabolotsky. "Kusuntha chitsamba" pambali iyi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha luso lolemba ndakatulo pogwiritsa ntchito mafanizo, kufananitsa, kubwereza. Imodzi mwa mafano ophiphiritsira kwambiri ndi mabulosi amethyst. Mtundu wofiira ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi, chomwe, kuphatikizapo mthunzi wa golidi wa utomoni, chimapereka bwino chimwemwe cha msilikali, amene akuwoneka kuti ali wodzala ndi moyo, mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Komabe, kumapeto kumawoneka fano la munda wosakanikirana, zomwe zikutanthawuza chisokonezo cha mlembi wauzimu pambuyo pa mantha.

Zolemba zolemba

Mbuye weniweni wa zithunzithunzi ndi Zabolotsky. "Kusuntha chitsamba: kusanthula ndakatulo" - imodzi mwa phunziro la maphunziro a sukulu. Mu maphunziro amenewa, ana amaphunzira kusanthula ntchito ya ndakatulo. Amaphunzira kuti ntchitoyi mlembi amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zodziwika bwino kwambiri: zojambulazo (kuyerekeza zipatso ndi amethyst, palate ndi golidi), mafanizo (kufotokoza kwa mitengo ikuluikulu ya chitsamba), kubwereza (mu ndakatulo wolemba kawiri kawiri amatembenukira ku juniper, ngati kusonyeza chidwi cha owerenga Pa chithunzi chachikulu ichi cha ntchito). Kuonjezera apo, akugwedeza phokoso, mitundu, mitundu ya mlengalenga, chilengedwe. Ndichilankhulo chake chapadera, ndakatuloyi imatulutsa maonekedwe a chitsamba, koma imatulutsanso chithunzi cha malo a m'mawa, omwe amawona kuchokera pawindo la nyumba yake. Kuyanjana ndi zilembo za Zabolotsky kumathandiza kukhala ndi ubwino kwa owerenga achinyamata.

Pokhala ndi malingaliro apamwamba, kuyamikira ubwino ndi chikondi cha malingaliro ndi chikondi chake chothandizira mawu amathandizira odziwa ndakatulo a Nikolai Zabolotsky. "Kugwedeza chitsamba", lingaliro lalikulu lomwe ndilo kufotokoza chisoni chachikulu cha chikondi chomwe chatayika, ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za ntchito yolemba mochedwa.