Matenda Hydatid: icho chiri. Matendawa ndi mankhwala a echinococcosis

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri anamva za matenda monga matenda hydatid. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi chimayambitsa matenda? Kodi zizindikiro ndipo limodzi ndi ena pangozi kumatanthauza? Mfundozi kudzakhala chidwi owerenga ambiri.

Hydatid chotupa - ndichiyani?

matenda Parasitic sangathe kuziona ngati mukusoŵa masiku ano. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zochiritsira akukumana ndi matenda amatchedwa matenda hydatid. Ndi chiyani icho? Ndipotu, izi ndi matenda n'chosoŵa kuti akufotokozera motsutsa likhale malowedwe mu thupi njoka zam'mimba za matepi mphutsi njoka zam'mimba za matepi Echinococcus glanulosus.

Matendawa limodzi ndi mapangidwe cysts mu thupi la munthu, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kumenya matupi zina kuti, motero, kumabweretsa kuphwanya ntchito zawo. Popeza yake ndi lolondola chithandizo cha matenda kumayambitsa kwambiri, mavuto oopsa.

matenda EPIDEMIOLOGY

Monga tanenera kale, chibwenzi, matenda hydatid imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda n'chosoŵa. Komano, m'mayiko ena zigawo, si zachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kubuka nthawi zambiri anamuona pa mayiko a America South, kuphatikizapo Chile, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina. Matendawa Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ku anthu a kumpoto kwa Africa, New Zealand, Australia, Europe South, India, Japan ndi ena.

Koma Russia, pali kung'anima wa echinococcosis, makamaka opezeka kumadera kumene chitukuko cha ulimi nyama. Izi Samara, Orenburg, Volgograd ndi Rostov m'madera ndi Stavropol, Altai, Khabarovsk dera, Tatarstan, Bashkorstan ndi mbali zina. Mu Ukraine, matenda imafalira makamaka m'madera kum'mwera.

Kufotokozera za tizilomboto wamkulu

Echinococcus granulosis - nthumwi causative matendawa amatchedwa matenda hydatid. Photo limasonyeza mawonekedwe wamkulu wa tiziromboti lapansi. Ndipotu, ndi laling'ono njoka zam'mimba za matepi, amene kutalika kwa thupi si upambana 8-9 mm. Maonekedwe wamkulu wa mphutsi ali ndi mutu, khosi ndi thupi, wopangidwa mwa zigawo 3-4. Mutu wa tiziromboti "yatenganso" suckers zinayi, ndi mizere iwiri ya mbedza.

Kamodzi mu thupi la khamu komaliza, Echinococcus kudzera zida zomatira ndi ngowe kupenyetsetsa yaing'ono intestine mucosa, kumene akafika msinkhu ndipo akuyamba zikuchulukirachulukira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi gawo lotsiriza pa thupi la tiziromboti muli mazira. zigawo izi zina kuchokamo, kuchititsa mazira kugwera mu chilengedwe kunja ndi ndowe za nyama.

Chotupa makamaka ntchito zake

Man ndi khamu wapakatikati njoka zam'mimba za matepi a - ndi tiziromboti mu thupi wake umafika msinkhu ndi chiyani sangabale. Ndiye chifukwa chake masiku ano mankhwala kugonjetsedwa tiziromboti anthu deta ndi mtundu wa kwachilengedwenso mapeto akufa.

Pambuyo kulowa mu thupi limayamba kukula kwa mphutsi ndi mphutsi. Mwa njira, matenda hydatid ambiri amangoti matenda ana, popeza Mwina ukuwonjezeka matenda ndi kulephera kumvera malamulo ukhondo, omwe si zachilendo ku achinyamata amene akudwala. Mu zochita za timadziti m'mimba anamasulidwa Ndisanaumbidwe ndi chipolopolo likulowerera mucosal minofu pa mundawo m'mimba. Kale pano mosavuta umalowa mu magazi ndi lymph, pamodzi ndi madzi uko kufalikira mofulumira kwa matupi osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndi chiwindi ndi mapapo, ngakhale angachotsedwe dongosolo lina lililonse. Apa pali kusinthika mu Ndisanaumbidwe larva kuwira mawonekedwe, ndilo lotchedwa chotupa.

Kodi inu kachilomboko?

Monga tanenera kale, makamu okhazikika ndi galu njoka zam'mimba za matepi, osachepera - mphaka. Okhwima mazira a tapeworms excreted ndi ndowe, ndiyeno kulowa malo kunja pa dziko lapansi, udzu, masamba, zipatso, etc. Inde, inu mukhoza kutenga matenda ndi chakudya osasamba, njira imodzi kapena wina anakumana ndi chopondapo kachilombo ...

Komanso, mu thupi limodzi exciter ndi likulowerera insufficiently wokazinga kapena yophika nyama. Ndipo matenda imafalira ndi yogwirana ndi agalu kachilombo. Mwa njira, ndicho chifukwa hydatid matenda ana sizachilendo kwenikweni, iwo nthawi zambiri kuiwala muzisamba m'manja.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda

matenda Hydatid ambiri amangoti matenda ana, ngakhale Mwina zosayembekezereka wa matenda mu wamkulu kwambiri ndi kwambiri mkulu. Today anaganiza kuonetsetsa magawo anayi a matenda:

• Zobisika siteji imene matenda a m'maganizo ndi pafupifupi kwina. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu kachilombo, hexacanth kutanthauzira ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi ya imeneyi zimadalira malo chotupa cha - mu ena matenda si kupanga wokha nacho kwa zaka zambiri.
• Wachiwiri, sitepe koyamba echinococcosis matenda a m'maganizo kuonekera. Izo zikhoza kukhala nthawi pali ululu, kusapeza kapena kufooka. Nthawi zambiri, odwala onse anatsutsika wolakwa pa malaise ambiri, cholakwa mu chakudya, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Chachitatu limodzi ndi matenda amene amagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu kukula kwa cysts. Education wayamba compress minofu pafupi, kuphatikizapo Mitsempha, mitsempha ya ndulu ducts ndi zina zotero. D.
• Pa sitepe wachinayi kuti milandu aja, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zosokonezeka. The owopsa ndi cysts chophukacho.

Kwa chiwindi mawonekedwe a matenda

Nthawi zambiri, echinococcosis (chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi chidwi ndi chiwindi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa 70% ya tizilomboto oncosphere isanafalikire mu zimakhala chiwindi. Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda kumachitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Mu gawo lachiwiri pali zinthu monga kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, ndi imfa kudya. Odwala komanso amadandaula kutopa zonse ndi utachepa ntchito. Nthawi pali stitching ululu mu hypochondrium bwino. Nthawi zina ululu imafika ku malo epigastric. Anaona ndiponso kusintha m'manyi kuti amagwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba ndondomeko yachibadwa.

Mu ndime yachitatu wodwalayo kuti utaipa kwambiri. Mwina chitukuko cha abscess ndi, aakulu ululu pamimba chapamwamba, komanso kuwonjezeka kutentha. Chotupa chotupa - ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa matenda hydatid chiwindi. Mankhwalawa Pankhaniyi ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, monga cysts ingress zili mu minofu ndi magazi zinadzala tima matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mpaka chitukuko cha mantha anaphylactic.

The m'mapapo mwanga mawonekedwe echinococcosis

Hydatid matenda a m'mapapo - wachiwiri ambiri mawonekedwe a matenda. Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, kukula ka chotupa cha angachititse mavuto aliwonse. Koma ngati nyumba imeneyi kukula zimachitika kufinya m'mapapo minofu, bronchi ndi ziwiya.

Mu masiteji koyamba matenda a m'mapapo hydatid limodzi ndi mavuto kupuma. Makamaka, odwala Kawirikawiri ya kupuma movutikira ndipo nthawi zina pali ululu mu chifuwa. Komanso, chifuwa. Poyamba, youma ndi nkhawa odwala makamaka usiku. Koma ndiye pamene inu kutsokomola ayamba kuima purulent sputum.

Chotupa chotupa ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo limodzi ndi chifuwa amphamvu, cyanosis, kukhumba chibayo ndi aakulu awo sagwirizana zochita. Ngati yopuma chotupa mu pleura, ndi Mwina mkulu wa mantha anaphylactic, ndi imfa yadzidzidzi.

hydatid matenda a nyama

Monga tanenera kale, makamu wapakatikati kwa Echinococcus ndi ungulates, koma ngati chochitika chomaliza cha galu zambiri, mimbulu, osachepera - nkhandwe. Animal Echinococcosis amaoneka mosiyana - izo zidalira pa chiwerengero cha cysts mu thupi, komanso khalidwe la kusamalira ziweto.

Mu magawo oyambirira, kawirikawiri akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono kutopa, amene amagwirizana ndi kuphwanya njira m'mimba. Mu ungulates zamiyendo Inayi zambiri amalembedwa zizindikiro za chiwindi ndi mapapo. Monga momwe makamu okhazikika a tiziromboti, ndiye iwo akhoza kuona maonekedwe a zizindikiro za kutopa, komanso kutsekula kulimbikira, kudzimbidwa, kuyabwa m'dera kumatako.

njira zamakono za matenda

Anthu hydatid matenda - matenda oopsa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake ndi matenda kwambiri. Pakali pano, mankhwala amapereka njira zambiri kuti azindikire matenda. Mayeso ambiri nkhani matenda hydatid - otchedwa anachita Katsoni kuti 90% milandu kupereka zotsatira zolondola. Pa ndondomeko, wodwalayo chikuyendetsedwera subcutaneously hydatid ping'ono madzi. Pamene anachita zabwino pa malo jekeseni aonekera amalembedwa redness.

Mwachibadwa, mtima zina amapereka magazi, mkodzo, ndowe. Mawaya ndi mayesero serological, ndi kulunjika amene si mkulu. Maphunziro onse awa kuthandiza kukhazikitsa pamaso pa echinococcosis.

Koma ndi matenda amenewa, ndikofunika kudziwa ndi malo malo cysts lapansi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tomography yopangidwa, angiography celiac mtsempha wamagazi (ndi amaganiziridwa kwa chiwindi echinococcosis) ndi chindodo ntchito radioisotopes ndi zina mwa njira zina.

Njira zochepetsera matenda

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu masiku ano mankhwala hydatid matenda a chiwindi. Chithandizo Mulimonsemo ikuchitika yekha ndi opaleshoni. Chikuonetseratu mankhwala antiparasitic alibe anthu a mtima, monga cysts adakali thupi, pali chiopsezo zotupa purulent. Mwamsanga mankhwala ndiwofatsa chofunika, koma ntchito monga kupewa a. Odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala pambuyo pa kuchotsa cysts hydatid.

Popeza matenda hydatid ankachitira? opaleshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndipo patapita onse cysts anapezeka ndondomeko matenda. Pa ndondomeko, n'kofunika kuchotsa tizilomboto kwathunthu, ndi zipolopolo onse ndi kuteteza ingress wa nkhani yake minofu ozungulira. Opaleshoni yabwino kwambiri ndi mbali koyamba. Ngati thupi chidwi ndi ambiri cysts, kuchotsa awo ikuchitika mu magawo angapo: pa opaleshoni yoyamba kumatha mapangidwe owopsa, ndipo patapita kanthawi (zambiri miyezi itatu kapena isanu), ndondomeko akubwerezedwa.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi kutupa pambuyo ochitidwa opaleshoni amapatsidwa kulandira mankhwala odana parasitic ndi odana ndi bakiteriya.

Kodi pali njira bwino kupewa?

Mwatsoka, palibe katemera amene akhoza kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda ngati muyaya. Komabe, chotsatira malangizo njira akhoza kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda monga matenda hydatid. Kodi ndi mmene angapezere kupewa ogwira?

Choyamba, n'kofunika kutsatira zonse mfundo za umoyo ndiponso madera ena komwe alimi kumene zikugwira nyama kukula. Popeza agalu nthawi zambiri gwero la tizilomboto anthu, ndikofunikira zonse kugwira yoyenera macheke watchdogs.

Monga kupewa munthu, akatswiri amalangiza kusamba m'manja bwinobwino asanayambe kudya, ndipo pambuyo kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi nyama. Simungathe kumwera madzi kuchokera matupi zachilengedwe madzi kapena magwero zoipa, pali osasamba zipatso, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi kudya mankhwala insufficiently kuphika nyama.