Matenda matumbo

Matenda yotupa matumbo chikhalidwe limodzi ndi zotupa mucosal gawo kapena zonse za thupi lonse. Iwo amatchuka ntchofu kusankha chipolopolo.

Kutupa mu duodenum ndi amatchedwa duodenitis, mu m'matumbo - matenda a m'matumbo, yaing'ono intestine - enteritis. Kutupa mu rectum imatchedwa proctitis. Pamene kutukusira kwa cecum ndi matenda typhlitis, zakumapeto - appendicitis. Sigmoid ndi kutukusira kwa sigmoid m'matumbo.

Ambiri matumbo matenda yokhudza kutukusira kwa mucous, imfayo zilonda. Nthawi zambiri, iwo magazi. zilonda amenewa kugwirizana ndi kutupa kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo matenda matumbo monga tayifodi, kamwazi ndi matenda ena.

Nthawi zina, zilonda kwambiri zoyambitsa perforations (perforation) pa khoma thupi, kuchititsa wotsatira purulent peritonitis.

matenda m'mimba chifukwa osati anatomical komanso zinchito matenda.

Monga amadziwika, kapepala kakuti matumbo ntchito monga kupitiriza ndi kumalizidwa kwa chimbudzi chakudya, mayamwidwe chakudya ndi madzi mu magazi, komanso kuchotsa zatsalira thupi osafunika chakudya.

matenda alionse matumbo amakwiya kuphwanya ntchito zake.

Kutupa limodzi ndi mwai kutulutsidwa mu lumen thupi la ntchofu, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale exudative madzimadzi.

Kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba nthaŵi zambiri matenda matumbo. Zizindikiro amayamba ndi matenda a reflex minofu chidule. wotere angakhalepo osati milandu zotupa m'mimba khoma, komanso pamaziko a matenda mantha. Mu yochizira matenda, pali milandu yambiri yomwe kuchuluka peristalsis (m'mimba) zinachitika ndendende mu mkhalidwe nkhawa kwambiri kapena mantha, khoma matumbo anali wathanzi kwathunthu. Kuchuluka peristalsis ingayambe ndi chakudya waukali ndiponso zomera. Nthawi zina hyperperistalsis ngati boma emetic, ndiko kuyankha makamaka kwa thupi mwa amene inapita kuchotsa zinthu zoipa m'thupi.

kuwononga matumbo bwino zimayamba kutupa osati. Choncho, matenda helminth chifukwa cha nyongolotsi parasitic. Kwa gulu ili la matenda amakhala ndi nthenda yotaya ndi wodekha ndi chitukuko.

Ndi matenda za m'mimba chikhalidwe opatsirana kunyamula nsomba. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zamoyo zina waukulu monga nyama. Nthawi zina, gwero la matenda kukhala munthu. Monga ulamuliro, magwero "kuchipatala" ta amanena odwala ndi ogwira ntchito mu zipatala. matenda imafalikira kudzera chakudya chiyambi nyama kapena madzi.

Kobadwa nako kapena kugula kufooka kwa minofu connective zingachititse matumbo diverticulosis. matenda zimachitika pamene kusintha mu akulu mpanda wa kuphwanya ndi motility ake. Matendawa ankaona kuti mawu omaliza a monyanyira aliyense mpanda matumbo. Mu matenda amalembedwa zosayembekezereka wa protrusions pa makoma thumba. matenda si yodziwika ndi mawonetseredwe iliyonse kwambiri ndi matenda, nthawi zambiri mwangozi pa matumbo kuphunzira pa zifukwa zina.

Giardiasis anafotokoza kuti matenda opatsirana. matenda chimaonetsera mu kukanika matumbo. Matendawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a parazitonositelstva. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake ndi malabsorption chakudya, mafuta ndi mavitamini. Giardiasis amatchedwanso matenda a manja akuda. matenda imafalikira kudzera, chakudya madzi.