Mbalameyi - Mbalame m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Mtsinje, nyanja, paini, komanso pinki gull - kuswana mbalame mu Europe ndi ku Asia. Kalekale, makolo athu amanenela nyani - mwinamwake kwa kulira lililonse.

Mbalameyi - Mbalame kaso ndi yaing'ono. thupi lake kutalika ranges ku sate-sikisi kuti masentimita makumi anai. Kulemera - pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu magalamu mazana atatu. mutu wake ndi kuzungulira, chilimwe ali ndi woderapo mtundu, ndi m'malo yopapatiza mawanga woyera pamwamba ndi pansi pa maso. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira mutu amakhala imvi. Mlomo ndi wochepa thupi ndi wofiira. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndi kuwala imvi mtundu. Pa miyendo mukusambira zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti mbalame konse pa ulendo wautali, ndipo okha kutsatira pagombe. mbalameyi mawu ovuta kusonyeza bwino. Kawirikawiri akufanana kvohtane, kuseka kapena kulira kwa munthu mphaka kukwiya. Nthawi zambiri, gull - mbalame ndi kudza ndi clamorous, kupereka kuganiza kuti iye sanali chete.

Akhala osati pa gombe la nyanja, komanso pa mitsinje, mu floodplains, zithaphwi, zilumba atachuluka, nyanja, peat quarries, komanso madzi kumtunda.

Mbalameyi - Mbalame omnivorous ndi voracious. chakudya Aika - ndi ofooka ndi insufficiently nimble nsomba, invertebrates, zipolopolo, ngale, udzudzu, , nyongolotsi, kafadala, makoswe ang'ono, ndi zina zotero.

Kukaikira mazira gulls lonse madera - zikwi zingapo awiriawiri akubwera palimodzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo kusankha malo oti iwo sadzakhala kusokoneza anthu, komanso ogwirira anayi-miyendo. Zokhazikapo imakonzedwa pa nthaka kapena tokhala. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana osasamalira wozungulira wandiweyani matabwa masentimita makumi atatu ndi makumi anai ndi indentation kakang'ono mazira. Akazi kutchera mazira wina atatu bulauni, kuwala mtundu buluu popanda mawanga. Bakha mazirawo kwa mwezi umodzi. Anapiye ali mu chisa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndi Kenako kusamukira tchire pafupi. Fledglings zouluka chiyambi akakwanitsa mwezi watha kapena.

Mbalameyi amatanthauza mbalame zosamukasamuka ndipo, monga ulamuliro, mu September, kusiya kwa climes otentha. Iwo overwinter mu Caspian ndipo Black Pacific, komanso Japan, China ndi Africa. N'zoona kuti ena a iwo kukhala yozizira m'mizinda, ngati pali mwayi kudya.

Mbalameyi - Mbalame, luso wopanda wa kusinthasintha. Akukwana pafupifupi chilengedwe popanda kuopa anthu ndi zambiri kupempha chakudya chake.

Pali gulls ndi makhalidwe abwino - iwo tisamadere ku ambirimbiri tizilombo, komanso kusonkhanitsa zinyalala.

Ndi awa mbalame anthu akhala zogwirizana zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro. Poyamba, amalinyero zindikirani kuti ngati mbalameyi akukhala pa mlongoti wa ngalawa, nyengo ndi wamkulu ndipo inu mukhoza amachita kusambira, ndipo ngati ali ndi mkuwe amayendayenda miyala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, posakhalitsa kudikira mkuntho.

Science anafotokoza zimenezi mwa kunena kuti pamene kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi mkulu, pamwamba pa madzi alibe otaya mpweya, amene amangoona kuthandiza mbalame, kuwathandiza kuuluka m'mwamba. N'chifukwa chake gulls asatope msanga kwambiri ndi amakakamizidwa kuti akhale pansi.

Zouluka pa madzi mbalameyi mbalame akufanana mpango woyera kuti anaweyulidwa pa msonkhano ndipo asiyane. A tikupumula pa mchenga ndipo basking mu gulls dzuwa nyanja, kumlingo zingachepetse, kuonetseratu kuti ngakhale mavuto athu onse, moyo umapitilira, ndi zonse zofunika kusintha.