Neva: inflows. Major makhwawa a Neva

M'nkhaniyi tiona makhwawa a Neva. A mndandanda wa mitsinje iyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Neva mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda kuchokera ku gwero pakamwa pa makilomita awiri mphambu anayi, madzi ake kudzaza makhwawa twente-sikisi. Pa magombe a mtsinje Severn ananyamuka pamodzi inalipo mizinda inayi. Waukulu ndi chotchuka kwambiri St. Petersburg. Limatchedwanso mzindawo pa Neva. Koma pali ena m'madera ambiri osati populata kwambiri. Mizindayi ndi Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoe. Kodi Neva chidwi ndi ngakhale wapadera? Izi ndi waterway yekha zimene zimachokera mu chatsekedwa mosungiramo - Nyanja Ladoga. Ndipo amalowa Gulf wa Finland mu nyanja ya Baltic. No zochepa chidwi ndi mbiri ya kubadwa kwa Neva. Kuchokera kumeneko tidzayamba nkhani yathu.

Mbiri ya Neva

mtsinje Izi sizinayambe mu nyengo ya mbiri isanayambe, ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali - zaka zochepa chabe zapitazo. Kamodzi Nyanja Ladoga sanali chatsekedwa madzi. Madzi m'menemo anali m'munsi. Nyanjayo imaphwera mumtsinje Mga. Ndipo m'dera limene tsopano mayina yoweyula Neva loyenda Tosna. Koma m'kupita mlatho zikugwirizana Nyanja Ladoga ndi Gulf wa Finland, anali kukhota mu chithaphwi. The madzi mu nyanja ananyamuka anasefukira chigwa Tosna. Pa chimbuzi aliyense Ivanovo mathithi. A Tosna ndi Mga inasanduka makhwawa a mtsinje Neva. Tsopano waterway ichi ndi mpukutu yofunika ya White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande. Neva kwenikweni zikugwirizana nyanja kumpoto ndi waukulu Russian mtsinje - ndi Volga.

etymology

Koma dzina, pali Mabaibulo atatu anachokera. Ancient Finns, amene ankakhala mu Nyanja Ladoga, Nevo anamutcha-nyanja. Kaya chifukwa cha kukula lalikulu, kaya chifukwa chakuti zinali ina Nyanja Baltic - panopa amavutika kunena. Baibulo chachiwiri zachokera mawu Chifinishi "Neva" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "dambo". Chabwino, mlatho ndi nyanja wasoŵa chifukwa cha siltation. Ndi mtsinje wa Neva madambo zokwanira, ndipo ilo linali vuto lalikulu kumanga mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Ndipo potsiriza, Baibulo lachitatu. Neva akanakhoza kutenga dzina lawo mawu Swedish "maliseche" kutanthauza "latsopano". Koma Baibulo Zikuoneka zosakhutiritsa. Ndipotu, asilikali a Sweden ankadabwa kudziwa chiyambi cha Nyanja ya Ladoga ndi mtsinje ukuyenda mwa izo. Neva, amene makhwawa - Mga ndi Tosna - munalili palokha madzi, panali zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo.

Zovuta hydrological maukonde

North-kumadzulo Russia - dziko la mitsinje yambiri ndi nyanja. M'zigwa mtunda, evaporation pang'ono ndi chilungamo kuchuluka kwa mvula zimathandiza chakuti m'dera lino anapanga kwambiri nyanja. Tikamaphunzira Ladoga dziwe, tiyenera kudalira izo forte-eyiti zikwi mazana atatu mitsinje ndi twente-sikisi mphambu mazana atatu nyanja. Chidwi, sichoncho? Ndipo yemwe sali kuwerenga ambiri ngalande TV ndipo zinkapezeka m'madzi. Madamu awa cholukanalukana nthambi maukonde hydrological. Neva lenilenilo, limene ndi yodutsira makhwawa, chachikulu mayendedwe mtsempha wamagazi. Pa gwero lake, mumzinda wa St. Petersburg, izo lagawidwa nthambi zingapo, n'kupanga zilumba zambiri. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo Vasilevsky, Krestovsky, ndi Decembrists, Petrograd, Kalulu, Stone ndi Elaginsky. Kwa nyanja kupita ziwiya akhoza kupita kumtunda pamodzi Neva Mtsinje, North Venice (amatchedwanso St. Petersburg) anamanga drawbridges. Mmodzi wa iwo - Palace - ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Neva: kumanzere makhwawa

The mtsinje zimatenga madzi mitsempha twente-sikisi. Taganizirani choyamba awo omwe amatuluka mu izo kuchokera kumanzere. Iwo Tosna, Mga, Slavyanka, Izhora, Black Mtsinje, kumira, Monastyrka, Murzinka ndi Emelyanovka. Zodabwitsa, inflows izi pa Neva. Ndipo ena ngakhale kochepa. Choncho, Mga kutalika makilomita anayi ndi atatu. Ngakhale asanabadwe pakamwa pake wa Neva anali Ladoga. Tsopano Mga ndi malire a distilikiti Kirov ndi Tosno. The mtsinje wokongola kwa okonda zokopa alendo madzi. Lina lalikulu kumanzere tributary wa Neva, Tosna, ali kutalika 121 kilometre. Pa magombe a mtsinje wolemera nsomba zili m'midzi Otradnoe ndi Nikolskoye. Izhora mu dzina zimasunga kukumbukira mtundu umene anakhala pa magombe ake. Slavyanka akuyenda ku chigawo Gatchina. Pa confluence ake ndi Neva paima Mzinda wa Pavlovsk. Black Mtsinje (koma iwo akutchedwa Volkovka) atuluka mwachindunji ku St. Petersburg. confluence ake ndi makilomita awiri okha kuchokera mkamwa mwa mtsinje waukulu.

Major makhwawa a Neva Kumanja

Pamndandanda uwu, malinga ndi kutalika kwa Ohta patsogolo. Kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi za zana makilomita. Okhta amalowa Neva Mtsinje m'dera la Petrozavodsk. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtsinje umenewu ikutchulidwa mu Novgorod Choyamba Chronicle, chibwenzi kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chinayi. M'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, Ohta anali malire pakati St. Petersburg ndi Shlisselburg zigawo. Kudzera mtsinje nthawi yaitali anakhala milatho khumi. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa St. Petersburg mu Neva Mtsinje amalowa bakha lapansi. Dzina mu izi mtsinje zisanu kilometre anaonekera posachedwapa: m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pa magombe ake anali ena zomera wazamalonda Utkin. Other zochepa makhwawa kwambiri ndi Dubrovka, Gluharka, Chernavka ndi mitsinje Nsembe, Mayina Awo ndi Murinsky.

zokopa mtsinje

Neva yokha, makhwawa wake ndiponso ngalande ndi kwabasi kwambiri. St. Petersburg kwakukulukulu alitcha kukongola ndi lubwe zazikulu ake embankment openwork milatho. zokopa alendo ku St. Petersburg ndi ulendo bwato pa manja ake: Fontanka, Moika, buckles, Kronverkskiy Channel, Griboyedov Ngalande, Kryukov, ndi-chiphaso, Sea. M'dera Leningrad mu wamkuluyu mtsinje abata waima wakale Nyumbayi mtedza. Linamangidwa mu 1323. Mu theka zoyambirira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu linamangidwa Ladoga Ngalande, zomwe zikugwirizana nyanja ku mtsinje Volkhov. Pavlovsk - mzinda ndi wokongola yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba - mmodzi wa zokopa aakulu pafupi ndi St. Petersburg. Ngati inu kupita ku Neva Mtsinje, mukhoza timasilira anamangidwa mu 1832, mlatho zipilala okongola ndi lubwe zinayi chambered pachipata, anamanga mu 1836.