Metonymy - ndi chinthu popanda chimene chinenero chathu adzautaya expressiveness

njira wophiphiritsa-limaonetseratu za chinenero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati malemba ndakatulo komanso prose. Ambiri a iwo akhala gawo la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, kuchokera kumaliseche akuoneka analowa mafanizo chobisika, personifications ndi zina zotero. Chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi kwambiri zinenero - metonymy.

Tanthauzo ndi Zitsanzo

Nthawi ya tropes zochokera limasonyeza associative akutsutsa zochitika, katundu, makhalidwe. Mfundo imeneyi unakhazikitsidwa metonymy. Mawu akuti zinenero Chigiriki ndipo limatanthauza 'Sinthani dzina ". Kuti ndi metonymy - m'malo, M'MALO, ntchito chinthu chimodzi chokha kapena chodabwitsa m'malo wina. Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin wotchedwa Sun andakatulo Russian, kuzindikira udindo wake waukulu zaluso ndi mabuku. Kufanizira kumeneku kotero wamkulu pamodzi mu malingaliro athu chifanizo cha ndakatulo, kuti pamene timamva ndikuwerenga mawu amenewa, basi kumvetsa za aliyense akulankhula za. Kapena, kuti "Hollywood", tikutanthauza osati kwambiri mbali Hrs, monga wotchuka American "American mafano."

Zikuonekeratu kuti metonymy - ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'njira yophiphiritsa. Mizu ya zodabwitsazi kugona kale kwambiri anthu. Kumayambiriro kwa mwana (komanso metonymy) mwamuna wakale ankakhulupirira kuti moyo wake amadalira kwathunthu pa mphamvu zabwino ndi zoipa. Akuyesera kuti anyenge mizimu yoipa anam'patsa mayina awiri ndi ana awo - mmodzi weniweni, ndipo izo zobisika, ndi wina - chinyengo, ndipo Mungathe kunena mokweza. Choncho, onse amene zingavulaze mwana, wonyenga, monga anthu eni, mu maganizo awo, anali kukhala otetezeka. Choncho, poyamba metonymy - ngati chithumwa, taboo, nzeru zachinsinsi za tanthauzo lenileni la zinthu, ndipo mosamala kubisala izo.

M'malo mwa maina a zinthu za ena amene ali pafupi ndi iwo, Iye adalowa mwamphamvu m'maganizo ndi mchitidwe chinenero onse mibadwo wotsatira wa anthu. Motero, Ages Middle akhagopa kutchula dzina la waukulu Mdyerekezi ndi alichotsamo ndi zina yonyansa, nyanga, mdierekezi. Kuti ndi metonymy - ndi m'malo mwa mayina mayina ena mfundo zina zofanana ndi woyamba.

Metonymy otizungulira

The metonymy choyamba mu dongosolo mawu, komanso liwu lokha, tinapatsidwa Agiriki ndi wachotsedwa Agiriki. Chasandulika yosonyeza Homer. Choncho pamene timva: "Ine ndikupita kwa dziko, akutama Homer," n'zoonekeratu kuti tikulankhula Greece. Apa, chooneka bwino chitsanzo cha metonymy!

Metonimija lowala mphako njira zinenero kufalitsa chikhalidwe wodziika. Iye anamanga Zining'a ambiri, miyambi, ndi mawu, aphorisms. Modern mbadwa wokamba silingamve kalikonse za lenileni Kroze, mfumu ya Lydia, chuma chake chachikulu. Koma iye anamva mawu akuti "wolemera monga Croesus," amadziwa tanthauzo lake, ndi bwino ntchito malo m'mawu ake. Kapena, Moscow. Amangonena kuti "zaka likulu" pogwiritsa ntchito mawu monga dzina lachiwiri la mzinda. A bilu mazana-dola amatchedwa "Franklin" anthu Mumakonda kwa pulezidenti.

Ngati aliyense wophiphiritsa-limaonetseratu njira, metonymy zawachitikira zolankhula zathu, kupanga izo zioneke bwino kwambiri, kwambiri maganizo, zosangalatsa. Ambiri ntchito mu media, utolankhani ndi madera ambiri amene ananenedwa okhunzana ndi yaikulu chikumbumtima anthu. Choncho malonda metonymy mwina kuperekedwa monga mawu kulankhula.

chidule

Ngati njinga aliyense luso, metonymy lakonzedwa kupereka zithunzi chinenero chathu, ndakatulo, expressiveness ndi kukongola. Iwo qualitatively kumatanthauza kukhulupirika anakhumba maganizo ndi zithunzi.