Modern ndege. Modern ndege asilikali - Pak-FA, MiG 29

Popeza ntchito loyamba la ndege m'munda wa atasemphana asilikali, udindo wawo nkhondoyo kukhala zazikulu chaka chilichonse. kufunika makamaka zazikulu za ndege Pankhondoyi asilikali chawonjezeka pa zaka 30-50 zapitazi. Nkhondowo ndege chaka akukhala makina apamwamba kwambiri a pakompyuta ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri. liwiro ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana awo ukuwonjezeka ndi amachepetsa aone kuti Rada. ndege masiku ano osakwatiwa-handedly kusankha zotsatira za nkhondo za asilikali, kapena njira imodzi kusonkhezera izo. Mbiri lankhondo la zaka otsiriza za izi ndi sakanakhoza kuganiza. Today ife tikudziwa chomwe masiku nkhondowo ndege ndi zina ndege ali mutu wa zida Russian.

udindo ndege

Mu mkangano Yugoslavia, NATO ndege kuthetsa vuto alowererepo pang'ono kapena palibe wa asilikali pansi. Yemweyo zingaoneke mu kampani woyamba aku Iraq, pamene Air Force anapereka kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa asilikali a Saddam Hussein. Kuononga mphamvu mpweya, ndi US Air Force ndi ogwirizana ake awonongedwe ndi kulangidwa zida Iraqis.

ndege zamakono asilikali ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti mayiko olemera okha amene angakwanitse kupanga ndi kumanga. Mwachitsanzo, American womenya F 22, m'badwo atsopano mtengo $ 350 miliyoni. Pakali pano, ndege la asilikali ndi korona weniweni wa sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi luso.

The zikuchitika a ndege

Lero, maulamuliro onse aakulu kwambiri za chitukuko cha wachisanu m'badwo womenya. Kupatulapo ndi America, chifukwa kale mu nkhokwe ndege ake amenewa. chitsanzo ichi F- 22 F 35. Iwo akhala bwino zapita mayesero onse, kuti kuŵeta ndipo anatengedwa. Nthawiyi, China, Japan ndi Russia ndi penapake kumbuyo American.

Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, Soviet Union anali mu lockstep ndi America. MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27, m'badwo wachinayi si wolephera chitsanzo American F-15 ndi F-16. Komabe, pamene boma la Soviet Union linatha, izo sanadza zabwino za nthawi mphamvu mpweya. Kwa zaka zambiri Russia wakhala inaimitsidwa ntchito pa chilengedwe cha omenyana latsopano. America, azungu ndi mwachangu osauka ndege ake, ndi F 22 ndege kale analengedwa mu 1997. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chitsanzo ichi sikuloledwa kugulitsa kumayiko ena, ndipo ngakhale lankhondo. Pakuti iwo, pa maziko a F 22 okonza American analenga F 35 ndege, limene, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri, ndi wolephera wake chisanadze chithunzi m'njira zambiri.

yankho Russian

Modern Russian ndege angatiombole zotsutsana ndi kupambana American mu chitsanzo choyamba akweza wa MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27. Kukondwerera osiyana asilikali, nkhondo antchito makampani ngakhale anabwera ndi gulu osiyana. MiG 29 ndi Lamulungu 27 anawagawira monga "4 ++" m'badwo. Izi zikusonyeza kuti pang'ono pokha sikokwanira kudzatenga malo mu m'badwo wachisanu. Izi si kufuna "kusewera minofu." Ndege ndi zabwino kwenikweni. Baibulo atsopano anapulumutsa injini bwino, zamagetsi latsopano panyanja. Komabe, izi si m'badwo wachisanu.

Ndege Pak FA

Mu kufanana ndi wamakono wa zinthu zakale womenya Russian makampani ndege akugwira ntchito pa chenicheni choimirira m'badwo wachisanu. Monga Chifukwa m'ndege izo anayamba kupanga. Njirayi imatchedwa Pak FA, womwenso kwa "Sukhoi Pak FA." Dzina lachiwiri la chitsanzo - ndi T-50. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake futuristic ndi ofanana ndi flagship American. Model woyamba anawuluka kubwerera mu 2010. Lero tikudziwa kuti ndege ndi ikulembedwa ndipo posachedwapa kupita kupanga mndandanda.

Pamaso Tikayerekeza T-50 ndi mnzake ake American, tiyeni tipeze chimene amafuna ayenera kutsatira ndege zamakono m'badwo wachisanu. Asilikali mwamtheradi bwino zafotokozedwa ubwino waukulu njira imeneyi. Choyamba, m'ndege amakhala aone otsika mu ranges onse timaganiza. Choyamba, siiyenela kuonedwa mu infuraredi ndi makina ounikira siginecha. Chachiwiri, womenya m'badwo 5 ziyenera kukhala Mipikisano zinchito ndi kuuluka kwambiri. Kachitatu, zida ngati akhoza kusiya pa liwiro supersonic popanda afterburner. Kachinayi, lingachititse vserakursny moto ndi mivi moto pa mndandanda wautali. Ndipo, chachisanu, ndi ndege zamakono asilikali kwenikweni okonzeka ndi "zotsogola" mu zamagetsi, kodi kwakukulukulu kuchepetsa mavuto a katswiri woyendetsa.

The ndege ya Pak FA, poyerekeza ndi US F 22 ali chachikulu ndi wingspan, choncho adzakhala mowonjezera kuuluka. Pa T-50 ndi liwiro pazipita pang'ono, koma ikuthamanga - zochepa. Russian womenya ndi bwino osiyanasiyana, ndipo pa kudzachitika-kuchokera kulemera. Komabe, chozemba, iye amachita "American". ndege zamakono wotchuka osati zida ndi aerodynamics, zofunika ntchito yomwe zamagetsi, potsata ntchito ya ntchito zonse zofunika za kachitidwe makina. Mu Russia chikutanthauza nthawi zonse zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo. Avionics chitsanzo Pak FA komanso masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Ang'onoang'ono kupanga ndege unayambitsidwa mu 2014. Posachedwapa liyamba zonse kunachitika kumasulidwa chitsanzo.

Tsopano tiyeni tione ena Russian ndege, zasonyeza lonjezo lalikulu bwino.

Lamulungu 47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Ichi ndithu ndi chidwi chitsanzo anayamba kupanga pa mamangidwe amasinthira Sukhoi dzina. Pakali pano, izo Zatsala chabe zinachitika tsopano. Chifukwa cha mapiko makina kutsogolo chinapululutsa ali maneuverability kwambiri ndi luso latsopano nkhondo. The "Berkut" zipangizo thupi gulu ankagwiritsa ntchito. chitsanzo analengedwa monga zinachitika wa womenya m'badwo 5. Komabe, zofunika kwa ndege izi, komabe silikugwirizana. The Lamulungu 47 simungathe kukhala ndi liwiro supersonic popanda afterburner kulolerana. Mtsogolo, pa okonza kanalalikira vutoli ndi latsopano injini unsembe ndegeyo. The ndege yoyamba ya "Berkut" chinachitika mu 1997. Analenga anali mmodzi Mwachitsanzo amene adakali ntchito monga ndege mayeso.

Lamulungu 35

Ndege atsopano, amene, mosiyana ndi wina m'mbuyomu, kale analowa utumiki ndi Russian Air Force, kuchuluka kwa ndalama 48. Lachitsanzo nayenso anayamba mu OKB Sukhoi. Mkaziyo ali m'badwo 4 ++, koma osati amati magawo awo luso ndi kumenyana malo mu m'badwo wachisanu.

ndegeyo si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera chitsanzo T-50. Chachikulu kusiyana - chosowa zipangizo zamakono "chozemba" ndi AESA (yogwira phased lomenyera mlongoti). ndegeyo yatenganso atsopano mfundo ndi ulamuliro dongosolo, injini ndi ulamuliro adaponya vekitala ndi kulimbikitsidwa airframe. The Lamulungu 35 amatha kukhala liwiro supersonic popanda kutsegula afterburner. makina chingathe kupirira nkhondo ku F 22 ndege US pa luso yoyenera.

STRATEGIC yoponya mabomba

Pakali pano, ndi Tupolev ntchito yayambika yatsopano yoponya mabomba njira, umene m'malo chitsanzo cha Lachiwiri 95 ndipo Lachiwiri 160. Development inayamba mu 2009, koma mu 2014, Maofesi walemba pangano ndi Utumiki silikhali. Zolondola zokhudza makhalidwe a chitsanzo komabe, ife tikudziwa kuti adzatha subsonic ndi mphamvu dzanja kuposa Lachiwiri 160. Amaganiza kuti yoponya mabomba latsopano idzachitike ndi mamangidwe "ukuuluka phiko".

The makina choyamba cha okonza kuti Zoneneratu, adzamasulidwa ku 2020, ndipo zaka zisanu pambuyo izo zipita kupanga. Kulenga ndi ndege ofanana ntchito ndi America. Malinga polojekiti Next Generation yoponya mabomba kupangika subsonic yoponya mabomba, okhala mlingo wochepa wa aone ndi kuleza osiyanasiyana (pafupifupi 9000 km). Monga akunenera media, monga makina ingathe America biliyoni 0.5.

Transport IL-112

yatsopano kuwala zoyendera ndege, umene m'malo chitsanzo chakale wa An-26, ntchito Russia mpaka tsopano akupangidwa lero mu kapangidwe Ilyushin amasinthira. The mgwirizano pakati pa CB Ilyushin, ndi Utumiki wa Kuteteza la Russia yosainidwa mu 2014, koma ntchito pa chilengedwe cha makina zinachitika kuyambira 90.

Kupanga siriyo wa IL-112 atafika mu 2018. chipangizo akhale okonzeka ndi awiri injini Turbo-limbikitse. mphamvu yake idzakhala matani asanu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndegeyo adzatha kugwira kudzachitika wolemera ndipo tidakocheza sali okonzeka yekha runways, komanso airfields inali ikadali yopanda tala. Kuwonjezera pa Baibulo katundu, ndi okonza kukonzekera kumanga zonyamula ndi kusinthidwa galimoto. Iwo anali pakati ndiAmene, wokhoza ntchito ndege oyandikana.

MiG latsopano

Malinga ndi atolankhani Russian ndi achilendo, mu Mikoyan akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha m'badwo wachisanu wa alitcha MiG womenya. Malinga ndi Director General Bureau, atumiki ake akugwira ntchito mwakhama malangizowo. Maziko a galimoto latsopano ayenera kukhala MiG 35 (mmodzi kwambiri woimira 4 ++ m'badwo). Latsopano MiG, ndiAmene mauthenga, adzakhala ukasintha wosiyana chitsanzo T-50, ndipo udzakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana pang'ono. Pa mawu alionse kukambirana ndi sukupita.

Pomaliza

Today tinaphunzira zimene ndege zamakono ndege amene amaonedwa chitsanzo pamwamba pa kapangidwe ukatswiri. Kumene, ndege - ndi tsogolo la makampani usilikali, ndipo mmodzi wa mafakitale ake kwambiri zingamuthandize.