Mosungira mitembo - ndi chidule kapena mawu lonse?

Kumene, mawu akuti "kosungira mitembo" si zosangalatsa kwambiri mawu tanthauzo lake. Komabe, ali ndi mbiri chidwi adzaonekere, nthawi ukuonekera ntchito za chikhalidwe otchuka. Iwo amene angayerekeze kudziwa zambiri za mawu (kapena acronym?), Yesani kum'kulitsa "pa maalumali".

The chidule "kosungira mitembo"

Mawu akuti "kosungira mitembo" otchedwa nyumba wapadera kapena chipinda pa mabungwe azamalamulo, kumene chizindikiritso, yosungirako, kutsegula ndi yobereka wotsatira wa mitembo maliro.

Mawu "kosungira mitembo" - mwamwayi ntchito kokha mu kuyankhula akatswiri. Mu slang wa pathologists "kosungira mitembo" - ndi acronym limene limatanthauza kuti "malo chonse komaliza wene". Chikalata zikalata mankhwala amenewa rastolkovaniya ayi. Komanso, iwo sanalembedwepo, ndi mawuwa. Pamene zipatala ndondomeko autopsies wa womwalirayo chimachitika thanatological (postmortem) zipinda, Kupenda mankhwala mu mabungwe milandu mitembo.

Choncho mosungira mitembo umu ndi mitundu iwiri. Anthu pamene kufufuza za imfa ku matenda otchedwa pathoanatomical. Ndipo kumene kumupima ndi imachitika anafa imfa yoipa (kapena ena kukaikira kuti Mwachitsanzo, dandaulo la achibale ake amene anamwalira mankhwala kudwala), matupi wosadziwika, amatchedwa azamalamulo.

Mbiri ya chiphunzitso cha

Mortuary - ndi acronym kapena mawu kukhala chiyambi French. Pa Languedoc chilankhulo cha morga chinenero (kosungira mitembo) sichitanthauza kanthu, monga munthu "", "munthu chionetsero malo." Koma kodi zimenezi ndi Nyumba pathoanatomical?

Choncho chipinda unkatchedwa m'ndende French, zomwe zinachititsa akaidi kumene. Chitakhazikitsidwa m'njira yomwe sikusokoneza ndi kuteteza akusuzumira nkhope za mlandu malinga fano imasindikizidwa adatsutsika m'chikumbumtima ngati chithunzi a. mortuary ndiye anapanga zambiri mosalekeza. dipatimenti zochititsa ataunjikidwa mitembo osadziwika kuti odutsa ndimakhoza kuwaona iwo, ndipo, ngati chirichonse, kuzindikira.

Woyamba mortuary ngati anaonekera mu 1604 ku Grand-Chatelet, iye anali ngakhale dzina: Basse-Geôle. Mitembo kutsukidwa ndi kuikidwa m'chipinda chapansi, kuti mwanjira kuteteza kuwonongeka. Pamwamba pa kosungira mitembo mobisa anali lonse zenera - chifukwa njirayi kuzindikira. bizinesi mwakhama unapangidwa bungwe ndi Alongo kuchipatala wa Order wa St. Catherine.

Izi (modernity chidule kwa izo si woyenera ndiye) kosungira mitembo chinakhalapo mpaka 1804. Kenako anaganiza chipangizo woganizira kwambiri.

Mosungira mitembo mu Russia

Popeza zaka XV-XVII. pa dera la Moscow State anapambana nyengo ya Little Ice Age, m'nyengo yozizira zinali zovuta kwambiri kukaika womwalirayo - kwambiri wosanjikiza wa chisanu, zii molimba monga mwala, dziko lapansi. Ife anasambitsa akufa yokutidwa ndi nsalu zoyera, nsapato mu nsapato zawo wofiira ndipo anatengedwa kuti Bozhedom. nyumba ya Mulungu - chipinda, yomwe inamangidwa kunja kukagawira, mortuary (ndi chidule cha nthawi, nayenso, susonyeza akamanena za izo) kumlingo. Apa ndi chisanu olimba mitembo chabe ataunjikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake. M'chaka, pamene nthaka anayamba m'firiji pamtunda, abale Bozhedomov anatenga kuchokera mthupi la womwalirayo ndipo atamupereka dziko lake.

Ntchito kosungira mitembo

M'zipinda ano pathological wakufayo thupi kusungidwa mu zipinda yapadera ku kutentha kwa madigiri 2 Celsius. akulodnoleza zimenezi kutentha kumathandiza chitukuko mofulumira ndondomeko kuwonongeka. katundu ndi zovala wa womwalirayo kapena womwalirayo ali mu chipinda chosungira mu chikhalidwe chomwecho chimene iwo anafika ku ofesi thanatological. Pambuyo kuchititsa ndi autopsy ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha imfa ya zinthu mochedwa zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo thupi amaperekedwa kwa achibale ochimwa kapena kuikidwa m'manda.

Choncho, "kosungira mitembo" - ndi chidule cha mawu ndi nthawi yonse, koma ntchito kokha pokambirana ndi yeniyeni.