Mpeni "Opinel" kwa okonda miyambo

Kawirikawiri "Opinel" yakhala yotchuka ndi asaka ndi asodzi. Amuna okondwa amagula katundu wa kampani iyi ya ku France, amanyamula nawo, atenge zachilengedwe, paulendo. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, chinthu ichi chikupezeka kwa aliyense. Ndipo ngakhale pakali pano pali zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zomwe zimakhala bwino, mipeni "Opinel" ndemanga ilibe yabwino kwambiri, palibe anthu opanda chidwi pakati pawo omwe amadziwa zinthu zoterezi. Pali chinachake mwachikalechi, chomwe chakhalapo kale chomwe sichimusiya kuchoka pa siteji ngakhale kumbuyo kwa omenyana nawo atsopano ndi osagonjetsedwa.

Mbiri yakale

Mpukutu wopangidwa ndi Opinel anabadwira ku Savoy m'chaka cha 1890. Joseph Opinel, ali ndi zaka 18, anayamba kupanga mipeni kwa anansi ake ndi abwenzi ake. Bambo ake, mwiniwake wa kanyumba kakang'ono, adachita malingaliro a mwana wake popanda chidwi, koma adampatsa malo ndi zida. Lingaliro lalikulu linali kupanga keni lomwe liri losavuta kubisala mu thumba ndipo limakhala bwino kuti likhale mu dzanja lanu. Kwa kudabwa kwa aliyense, malonda akuwuka mwangwiro. Mu 1896 panali kale anthu 3 akugwira ntchito. Ndipo mu 1901 ambuye okwana 15 anagwira ntchito pa malamulo ku fakitale yatsopano. Kuyambira mu 1909 pazogulitsidwa zake, Joseph akuika chizindikiro chake, malinga ndi lamulo la Charles IX.

Kwa zaka zambiri zopangidwa ndi kampaniyo zakhala chinthu chapadziko lonse, ndikuweruza ndi ntchito yake yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mpeni "Opinel" imakumbukiridwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri. Poganizira mozama kuti zowoneka ndi zophweka, J. Opinel anapanga mapangidwe atsopano a mafilimu omwe amawathandiza kuchepetsa. Chida ichi chinali chokwanira m'matumba a ojambula otchuka, okwera ndi okwera ndege, monga Pablo Picasso, Alain Col, Jean-Louis Etienne ndi ena. Anakwaniritsa chikhalidwe cha chipembedzo, chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha Chifalansa, chotchulidwa m'mabuku ambirimbiri, nyimbo. Kumbali yabwino, openi ya Opinel inalowa mu TOP-100 mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Victoria ndi Albert Museum mu 1985 , ndipo mu 2006 - buku la Phaidon Design Classic ndi limodzi mwa mapulogalamu 999 ofunika kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Zotsatira Zamalonda Opinel

Kumayambiriro kwa zopangidwe, malondawa anapanga mitundu khumi ndi iwiri, kukula kwake. Mu 1932, chipangizo cha No. 1 chokhala ndi tsamba 2 cm chinachotsedwa pamtunda, mu 1935 chiwonongeko chomwecho chinafika pa No. 12. Kupanga kwawo kunkazindikiridwa ngati kopanda phindu. Kwa lero, kupukuta mipeni "Opinel" ili ndi wolamulira wa zidutswa 10 ndi tsamba kuchokera ku 3.5 masentimita mpaka 12 masentimita. Palinso chitsanzo No. 13 ndi tsamba 22 cm, koma simungachibisire m'thumba lanu.

Chipangizo chatsopano chatsekedwa chatsekedwa m'mipeni kuyambira 1955. Ndilo mphete yosinthasintha yokhala ndi chidebe, chimene chimayendetsa kuponyera mwadzidzidzi kwa mpeni panthawi ya ntchito kapena kuwonekera m'thumba. Kupanga koyambirira kunali kovomerezeka, kunalandira dzina lakuti "viroblok." Yikani pa chitsanzo, kuyambira nambala 6. Kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala oterewa anawonjezera makalata VR, mwachitsanzo, No. 7VRN (ngati tsambalo limapangidwa ndi carbon steel) kapena No. 8VRI (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri).

Mankhwala amatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, nthawi zambiri beech. Pogwiritsa ntchito makampani ovomerezeka, kampaniyo imapanganso "nsonga" komanso mipeni yowonongeka.

Mzere wotsatanetsatane umaphatikizapo zitsanzo za kusaka nsomba ndi masewera, zomwe manja awo amakongoletsedwera ndi mitundu yonse ya maonekedwe ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe cha mndandanda wa "Legends of the Mountains" chokongoletsedwa ndi machitidwe okhwima pa chogwirira, chofanana ndi chimene abusa a Savoyard anajambula pamipeni yawo. Ulusi pa chogwirira ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa ndi chodabwitsa chomwe chimapangitsa ntchito yachikale kukhala ntchito ya luso.

Zithunzi zamakono zimadziwika ndi tsamba lochepa kwambiri kuyambira 8 mpaka 15 masentimita mu chitsulo chosapangidwa ndi ulusi wosasunthika komanso mawonekedwe a nyanga kapena mitundu yambiri ya nkhuni.

Malingaliro ndi ndondomeko kwa ogula

Aliyense yemwe ali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni "Opinel", wokhutira ndi makhalidwe ake. Chosavuta kwambiri chovala mu thumba chimadziwika ngati No. 7.
Mankhwala No. 8 ndi No. 9 akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mumzinda ndi m'dziko, chilengedwe. Chiwerengero cha nambala 10 chili kale kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mukhale wodula, woyenera ntchito zolemetsa. Chabwino, nambala 12 ingagulidwe ngati mphatso yapadera. Mu thumba mwake simungathe kuzibisa.

Mpweya wabwino kwambiri umadziwika ngati kaboni, chifukwa tsamba ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudula. Chitsulo chosapanga ndi chofewa, chosavuta kukulitsa, komanso mofulumira. Chokhachokha chokha cha mpweya wa kaboni ndi chakuphulika. Koma sizitentha, zimangokhala mdima. Tiyenera kudziwa makamaka kuti mpeni wotchedwa Opinel sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida.