Ndemanga zotsutsa: chitsanzo, zitsanzo

Kukhala wophunzira sikophweka. Anthu onse amadziwa za izi, mwinamwake. Zolinga zambiri, mayeso, ntchito zosiyanasiyana: zochitika, zowerengera, zojambulajambula ... Komabe, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi yofunikira ya wophunzira ndi nthano. M'nkhani ino ndikufuna kukambirana za mfundo zoterezi monga ndemanga: ndi liti, nanga ndi ndani yemwe ayenera kulembedwa.

Zolemba Zachikulu

Pamene ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya sayansi ya wophunzirayo yayamba kale kulembedwa, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi malemba ena. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kukhala zofunikira ziwiri zofunika:

• Onetsani;
• Kuwongolera phunziroli.

Nanga amasiyana bwanji? Ngati tikulankhula za momwe timapangidwira, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana (pali mithunzi yochepa, ndithudi, koma chofunika kwambiri chidzakhala chimodzimodzi). Kodi ndi kusiyana kotani? Ndani ayenera kupanga zikalatazi. Ngati nsonga inalembedwa ndi woyang'anira, ndiko kuti wogwira ntchito m'dhipatimenti amene anathandiza wophunzirayo njira yonse yolembera sayansi, ndiye kuti ndondomeko imalembedwa ndi katswiri wodziimira yekha yemwe ndi katswiri pa phunziro lomwe wophunzirayo akuphunzira. Zonsezo zidzakhala zofanana kwambiri: kapangidwe ndi mfundo, zomwe zidzasamalidwe m'malembawa. Chofunika cha zikalatazi ndi chimodzimodzi: kufotokozera momwe wophunzirayo amachitira ndi mutuwo. Ngati wophunzirayo akuyenera kuchotsa bungwe pofuna kukambirana, ndiye kuti palibenso kufotokozera: mwina mwatanthawuza kuti mukufunikira kubwereza kuchokera ku bungwe, osati ndemanga? Izi ndizotheka ngati chikalatacho chimasungidwa pamalo omwe wophunzira amapitako asanayambe kuchita diploma ndikuchita mbali yake yovomerezeka. Mobwerezabwereza ndikufuna ndikukumbutseni: ndemangayi iyenera kulembedwa ndi woyang'anira wophunzirayo, yemwe adamuthandiza njira yonse yolembera ntchitoyi. Mutu wa bizinesi akhoza kulemba ndemanga.

Pafupi ndi miyezo

Kotero, momwe mungalembe ndemanga ya chiphunzitsochi? Chitsanzo ndi wothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi. Koma kodi mungapeze kuti? Kotero, ndiyenera kutchula kuti palibe kapepala kamodzi, GOST. Ndi bwino kutenga chitsanzo cholemba papepala kumene wophunzira adzatetezedwe. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera zolakwika zazikulu muzolemba zake (pambuyo pake, dipatimentiyi ikhoza kupereka zofunika zina zomwe zingakhale zofunika pokhapokha pa phunziroli).

Pafupifupi

Kodi ndemangazi zikukonzekera bwanji chiganizo? Chitsanzo cha kulembedwa kwake chingapezeke mwa ogwira ntchito ku dipatimentiyi (mwinamwake - katswiri wa njira), amene ayenera kupereka zonse zokhudza chidwi. Ngakhale, mobwerezabwereza, ndemanga ndizolembedwa zomwe zalembedwa mu mawonekedwe osamveka. Komabe, wina ayenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zofunika kwambiri:

• Kukula kwa kukumbukira kungakhale kosiyana pa masamba 1-2 A4;
• Mwachidziŵitso chake ndi kufufuza kwa ntchito ya wophunzirayo posonyeza mbali zonse zabwino ndi zolakwika za ntchitoyo;
• Kubwereza kuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni: chomwe chimatchedwa "kapu" chomwe chimasonyeza dzina la wophunzira, mutu wake wa ntchito yake, ndi zina zotero, kuchokera pansi, chirichonse chiyenera kusindikizidwa ndi chidindo ndi siginecha.

Kukongoletsa

N'kofunikanso kunena momwe ndondomeko ya phunziroli iyenera kupangidwira. Choncho, chinthu chachikulu lero ndilofunikira: chikalata ichi chiyenera kusindikizidwa, zolemba pamanja sizivomerezedwa. Muyeneranso kulimbikitsa voliyumu (monga momwe tafotokozera, tsamba limodzi ndi osaposa awiri). Mukamalemba chikalata, mungagwiritse ntchito kusankha mwatsatanetsatane mazenera kuti muwonetse masukulidwe ofunikira omwe mukufuna kuwaganizira, mfundo zina zingasankhidwe muzithunzithunzi. Zosankhidwa zosankhidwa zapadera sizikulimbikitsanso. Ayenera kukhala siginecha ya woyang'anira. Payenera kukhala ndi chisindikizo chonyowa.

Za zomwe zili

Tsamba ili liyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Mutu wa ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala ndi mapeto omveka bwino pa ntchito ya wophunzirayo wonse (malinga ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika).
2. Kuwunika kufunika kwa mutu wosankhidwa (momwe umagwirizanirana ndi zofunikira za pakali pano).
3. Mosiyana, chiwerengero chiyenera kupangidwa kwa gawo lomwe likuyang'anira gawo lapadera la ntchitoyi.
4. Mawu omwe akuyankhidwa ayenera kutha ndi omaliza mwachidule komanso omveka bwino a woyang'anira za ntchito yomwe wophunzirayo anachita.

Kawirikawiri, kulembera ndemanga za phunziroli kumakhala ndi kufufuza kochepa kwa ntchito yomwe wophunzirayo anachita, kuphunzira phunziro lake. Pankhaniyi, woyang'anira ayenera kumvetsera mbali zake zonse.

Nthawi zomveka

Kodi ndemanga zogwirizana ndi mfundoyi zikugwirizana bwanji? Chitsanzo cha chikalata choterocho chikufotokozedwa mu chithunzi chili pansipa, iye mwiniyo ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Dzina la wolemba, ndiko kuti, wophunzira.
2. Nkhani ya diploma, yomwe wophunzirayo anagwira ntchito.

Pamapeto pake, chikwangwani cha munthu amene adalembapo (woyang'anira maphunziro) ayenera kuikidwa . Ndiponso digiri yake ya sayansi iyenera kusonyezedwa. Chirichonse chimasindikizidwa ndi chisindikizo cha Dipatimenti kapena Faculty. Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zonsezi zatsimikiziridwa, ndondomeko ya wokambiranayo ikuwoneka ngati chikalata chovomerezeka.

Chitsanzo

Kotero, ndi chiyani chomwe mukufunikira kuti mupange ndemanga pa phunziroli? Chitsanzo ndi mthandizi wabwino kwambiri. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala aliwonse. Komabe, ndi bwino kumamatira ku mfundo zina. Kotero, pafupifupi nsonga ingayang'ane monga iyi.

Gawo lapadera:

• Dzina lonse la wophunzira.
• Mutu wa nkhaniyi

Mutu waukulu:

• Tsatanetsatane wokhudza kapangidwe kake (kuti ndi mbali zingati, momwe chimangidwe chikukwaniritsira zofunikira);
• Mawu ochepa ponena za chiyambi - gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi, komwe chinthu, chinthu, cholinga cholemba ntchito sayansi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kufunika kwa funso lomwe likufunsidwa, ndi zina zotero,
• Chidule cha zomwe zili mitu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri;
• Woyang'anira sayansi ayenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane za chidziwitso cha gawo lapamwamba, pamene kufufuza kwa wophunzira pa mutuwu kuyenera kufotokozedwa;
• Zotsatira zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito za sayansi zimatsatira;
• Mfundo yosiyana iyenera kuwonetsedwa mphamvu za phunziro la wophunzira, zomwe zinapambana makamaka;
• Komanso, nkofunika kumvetsera mbali zofooka za ntchito, zomwe wophunzirayo sanachite mokwanira;
• Woyang'anirayo ayenera kuwonetsanso ngati magulu osiyanasiyana okhudza nkhaniyi agwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira;
• Pamapeto pake, mtsogoleriyo amapanga chigamulo chachikulu: ntchito yaikulu ikugwira ntchito bwanji, kaya ingavomerezedwe kutetezedwa, ndiyeso yanji pa nthawi yake yolemba.

Maonekedwe apadera

Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingasonyeze ndemanga za umboni? Chitsanzo ndi mndandanda wamasewero omwe ali pansipa omwe amachititsa chikalata ichi kuti chikhale "chamoyo" ndi chifaniziro. Choncho, woyang'anira angathe kuyesa ufulu wa wophunzirayo pakapita kafukufuku wa nkhani yosankhidwayo. Pano mungasonyeze kusasinthasintha kwa kuwonetseratu kwa nkhaniyo, kukonzekera kwake ndi kuwonetsera. Komanso, kuwerenga kwa ophunzira kumatha kuyesedwa: ntchito yambiri imalimbikitsidwa bwanji mumasayansi, momwe zilili zolondola komanso zowunikira. Mphunzitsi akhoza panthawi imodzimodziyo kupanga zofuna zingapo kwa wophunzirayo mu bukhu ili, mungathe, ngati mukufuna, perekani ndondomeko.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungakonzekere ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mfundoyi. Chitsanzo cha kulembedwa chinalingaliridwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi, ku zipangizo zomwe, ngati zovuta, mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.