Ndi angati makilogalamu mu mapaundi, aunsi ndi spool - Background

Kulongosola bwino funso la makilogalamu angati libisi, komanso pamene onse anapereka dzina "mapaundi", tidzakhala ndi kupita ku Rome akale.

Ku Roma, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mayina awiri kulemera otsika. Ine ntchito mawu akuti "Libra" pofotokoza Unyinji wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama kale kupangidwa. Kulemera zinthu otsala anali anayeza mu mapaundi. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya zizindikiro ndi kupeza zambiri makilogalamu muyeso umodzi magalamu ndi aunsi.

Mwina ambiri a ife kucheza woyamba ndi mawu akuti "mapaundi" chifuniro "mapaundi". Mwachionekere, yankho la funso "mmene makilogalamu ambiri pa kilogalamu," ife zimavuta kupeza kuno, koma ndi mawu amene timakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku zambiri ndi chosalungama kumana chidwi.

Mapaundi chabwino akadali unit ndalama za UK, ena mwa madera ake poyamba, ndipo amaimira Latin kalata L. N'zosavuta ndikulingalira kuti izi chifukwa dzina lachokera ku Latin miyeso dzina kulemera "Libra". Monga tanenera kale, mu libra Roma posonyeza kulemera, zitsulo makamaka wapatali. Libra wofanana magalamu 327,45 ndi inkakhala aunsi 12 omwe, nayenso anali pafupifupi 27 magalamu.

Oz akadali otchuka. Iwo osiyanasiyana monga 28 (madzimadzi nusu) kuti magalamu 31 - otchedwa "Troy nusu." Last mu njira ya jewelers ndi osunga ndalama. Madzimadzi nusu lero adamfunsa ndi mankhwala ndi opanga chakudya.

Mapaundi poyamba anali munthu libra ndalama zasiliva koyera. Ndiye, ndi chitukuko cha dongosolo la ndalama, banknotes ndi ndalama sanali ogwirizana ndi unyinji wa siliva amene anapita kupanga awo. Kukumbukira Roma ndi anakhalabe limatiphunzitsa mwina kupatulapo mu mawonekedwe a kalembedwe - ndi Latin kalata L.

Mu Russia izo womangidwa kwa Libre spool. Mwina aliyense wamva kunena za kuti spool kakang'ono, koma misewu. Ndithudi, Wopanda anali ochepa ndipo anali pafupifupi magalamu 4 golide kapena 1/96 Libra. Iwo anamutcha ndi zing'onozing'ono zagolide ndalama za Kievan Lazaro.

Mapaundi - wina muyeso Roma kulemera ntchito posankha unyinji wa mankhwala ena onse. Ndi yankho ku funso "mmene makilogalamu ambiri libisi" azilankhula ndi iye.

Ku Roma, mapaundi, komanso Libra, zinali wofanana magalamu 327. Koma Ulaya, m'dera lililonse kapena zochepa kwambiri The njonda mwayekha anali woyenera kukhazikitsa phindu la libisi nzeru zake yekha. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti iwo mwakhama ntchito ufulu umenewu, kujambula kwa yankho la "mmene makilogalamu ambiri libisi" phindu pazipita okha.

Ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa panali zosachepera 100 mapaundi osiyana. makhalidwe awo ankasiyana mwa iwo wokha kwambiri zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, mapaundi Austria yofanana ndi magalamu 560, ndipo Spanish - French 450 LB otchedwa "livre", anakwana magalamu 490 komanso pachiyambi monga British mapaundi chabwino anali ntchito pofotokoza zoyezera thupi la siliva. Mu Russia, ndi mapaundi yofanana ndi magalamu 409, ndi muyezo olimba yekha Di Mendeleev.

N'zoonekeratu kuti zosiyanasiyana kulemera miyeso mayina analenga kwambiri cha mavuto. Choncho, dongosolo chinkafunika, ndi makilogalamu ake ndi magalamu, inali njira waukulu.

Koma kungakhale kulakwa kuiwala mapaundi. Kotero tsopano, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo chinkafunika, mukhoza anena makilogalamu angati pa libisi. Today mapaundi kusakhulupirika ukugwira magalamu 500.