Ndi ufa uti umene ungatsuke? Mitundu ndi maonekedwe a ufa wosamba. Persil, Ariel ndi Tide: zomwe mungasankhe

Zovala zoyera sizongoganizira chabe komanso mbiri, koma choyamba ndi nkhani ya thanzi. Kuonetsetsa kuti kuyeretsa kwapamwamba kumakhala kochapa zovala, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yabwino yochotsera zonyansa. Pezani ufa womwe ndi wabwino kutsuka, mu zovuta zamasiku ano si zophweka. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zigawo za chitetezo cha anthu. Zambiri za nkhaniyi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya ufa wosamba

Cholakwika chachikulu cha mistresses ndi chakuti ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi a mtundu uliwonse wa zovala pamene akupeza kuti ndibwino kuti azitsuka. Iyenera kukhala yoyenera mtundu wina wa minofu. Choncho, ngati mankhwala omwe akukonzekera kutsuka mwatsamba awonetsetsa bwino, musayese kuzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Osagwiritsa ntchito cholinga chomwe akufuna, ufawo sudzawonetsa malo ake mokwanira, ndipo zovala sizingatsukidwe molakwika. Zogulitsa zoterezi zili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapanga thovu lambiri, osati zofunikira pazomwezi.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya zotupa zomwe zilipo masiku ano? Monga malamulo, mndandanda umachitika molingana ndi mitundu ya makoswe omwe izi kapena mankhwalawa amalinganiza. Malingana ndi izi, ufawu umagawidwa ku chilengedwe chonse (chofunikila nsalu zonse), zogwiritsa ntchito, ubweya, komanso nsalu ndi thonje. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengowo si wofunika kwambiri.

Choncho, ngati mukukonzekera kutsuka kwakukulu, ndipo zinthu zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chinthu chomwecho (kunena, thonje), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchipa, koma apadera kwambiri.

Kupanga kwa ufa

Musanayambe kusankha chida chothandiza, muyenera kumvetsa cholinga cha zigawo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa ngati nyumba ili ndi ana kapena anthu omwe akudwala matendawa.

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito chachikulu, chimene chimaphatikizidwapo mu ufa uliwonse wamadzimadzi, ndiwo opanga surfactants, kapena otchedwa surfactants, omwe apangidwa kuti athetse bwino dothi pamwamba pa chikhalidwe chilichonse. Mndandanda wawo uli ndi mitundu itatu, monga: cationic, anionic ndi yosadziwika.

Vuto ndi mtundu wa anionic, umene umasankhidwa ngati A-surfactant polemba. Zinthu zoterezi zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonongeka, kuwonetseredwa, mwachangu, pakhungu pa khungu la munthu, ndipo zimachepetsanso mphamvu za chitetezo cha mthupi.

Aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito surfactant amakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso thupi la munthu. Choncho kumatsuka zovala komanso ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse zigawozi zimachotsedwa pamwamba pa minofu. Musati muzikongoletsera, kutsuka bwino zinthu kachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera.

Malingana ndi akatswiri, mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri samatha kukhala ndi oposa asanu pa zana a opaleshoni ya opaleshoni.

Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira ma enzyme?

Nthaŵi zambiri mavitamini amaikidwa m'malonda monga malonda, zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitsuka bwino. Ndi kupezeka kwawo kapena kupezeka kwawo komwe kumatsimikizira kuti ndi ufa uti wabwino wosamba. Ndipo, mwa njira zina, izo ziri. Mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotseratu madontho, makamaka mafuta, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Komabe, zigawozi zimatha kuvulaza minofu yambiri, kotero mphutsi zomwe ziri nazo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Kodi phosphate ndi chiyani?

Phosphates - kusakaniza bwino kwazitsulo ndi zidulo, zomwe zimachepetsa madzi pochapa, zimalepheretsa mapangidwe, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti athetse dothi.

Kodi chikhalidwe ndi chiyani: Zonse zoyeretsera zopangidwa m'mayiko a kumadzulo sizikhala ndi zigawozi, popeza zinthu izi zimayambitsa zochitika zomwe zimakhudza khungu ndi kapu. M'mayiko ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikuletsedwa pamsinkhu wa malamulo.

Zinthu izi zimaloledwa ndi zeolite, zomwe sizikuvulaza dziko lozungulira, kapena ku thanzi laumunthu. Mafuta a mtundu uwu, monga lamulo, amalembedwa kuti "wopanda phosphate".

Dziwani mtundu wa kutaya magazi

Nthawizina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusankha posamba ya kutsuka kwa nsalu yoyera. Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya kusamba magazi. Kuti mumvetse kuti ndi yani ya ufa wodzitetezera womwe ukufunidwa, mukhoza kuwerenga mosamalitsa zomwe zikuchokera. Choncho, ngati ili ndi mtundu uliwonse wa salimo la peroxide, zikutanthawuza kuti wothandizila ndi mankhwala a mtundu wamba, ndipo ngati zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mchitidwewo zimakhala ndi mayendedwe oyambira ndi "C", ndilo lamoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuchita, tidzakambirana zambiri.

Kodi ufa wamba ungakhale woyera?

Pofuna kutsimikizira zotsatira, zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "detergent" 2 "1". Zakudya zoterezi zimatanthawuza mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wothandizira kutulutsa magazi omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kenako, tiyeni tiyankhule zambiri za aliyense wa iwo.

Choncho, bleach mankhwala ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi chlorine kapena peroxide. Mpweya woterewu umawononga mtundu wa nsaluzo ndipo siwothandiza kwa zipangizo zosakhwima. Koma mpweya wa oksijeni umatulutsa nsalu. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zovala zilizonse, kuphatikizapo mtundu.

Buluu wotsekemera sichiwononga nsalu ndi mtundu wake wonse, koma zimasungunula mosamala chilichonse. Izi zimachokera kuzipadera zomwe zimapangidwira.

Kodi ndi ufa uti umene umapangitsa kuti azitsuka - chemical kapena opic bleach? Monga lamulo, zonsezi zingakhale zogwira mtima, ndipo kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi mtengo wa phukusi.

Kusankhidwa kwa ufa, komwe kwakonzedwa kuti apange zovala za ana

Kukhalapo kwa mwana m'nyumba kumasowa kugwiritsa ntchito odzoza abwino ndi zotupa. Ndipo izi siziri chabe machenjerero a ogulitsa! Momwe ndalama zimapangidwira ana ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi za akulu. Zigawozikulu za ufa wa ana zimakhudza kwambiri thupi laling'ono. Ntchito yawo imathandizidwanso kwa odwala matenda odwala matendawa.

Zitsulo zosafunika kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri yamagazi ndi soda. Pofuna kutsimikizira izi, nkofunika kuti muphunzire mosamala za mankhwala.

Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti sopo yodziwika bwino kwa eni eni nyumba si yabwino kwa ana. Mtengo waukulu wa alkali womwe umaphatikizidwa nawo umakhudza khungu la mwanayo. Ndipo sangathe kuchotsa mawanga.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ufa wabwino?

Kuti muzisankha njira zogwira mtima komanso zowonongeka, pamene mukugula ufa ndikofunika kumvetsera mndandanda wotsatirawu. Kutchula za kusowa kwa poizoni ndizoona, kotero ziyenera kuzindikiridwa. Ndifunikanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala (osaposa asanu peresenti kwa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni komanso osapitirira khumi ndi awiri kwa phosphates). Zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti musakhale ndi ufa umodzi wadziko lonse kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda, koma angapo apadera. Ndizofunikanso kukhala ndi njira zosiyana za zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zoyera, mwana (kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana) ndi chida chokhala ndi michere yakuchotsa madontho. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zonse kutsuka mwatsamba komanso zopangira zokhazokha zomwe zapangidwa kuti zitheke.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya zovala zotsuka kuti zitsuke, payenera kukhalapo supuni imodzi ya ufa. Kuperewera kwake kumayambitsa kusamba bwino, komanso kupitirira-kwa fungo lokhazikika komanso kukhalapo kwa mankhwala particles pa nsalu.

Powder "Persel"

Njira imodzi yodziyeretsera ndiyo "Persil". Phulusa la mpweya lili ngati mankhwala othandizira kuyeretsa zinthu zonse zoyera ndi zamitundu (malingana ndi cholinga cha mankhwalawa, komabe, pali zinthu zonse zakutchire mumagetsi omwewo). Lili ndi michere, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti imatha kusokoneza madontho osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro za zipatso ndi zakumwa zina (ngakhale vinyo wofiira). Komabe, zigawozi zimakhalabe zokha pokhapokha panthawi ya alumali moyo wa ufa, umene uli zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pake, katundu wa mankhwalawa ngati zotayira zowonongeka zimatayika, koma kutsuka kwathunthu kumakhalabe koyenera. Komanso, pofuna kuti mankhwalawa asunge katundu wake, ndikofunika kuti uwasunge pa kutentha kosadutsa madigiri makumi atatu ndi asanu Celsius.

Powders Persil, komanso njira za mtundu wina uliwonse, sungakhoze kusungidwa pamodzi ndi zakudya zilizonse kapena malo omwe angapezeke kwa ana. Ngati mankhwalawa alowa muzitsulo, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ochuluka.

Phiri "Mafunde"

Mafuta a powders amapangidwa ndi wotchuka wotchuka ku America wa mankhwala mankhwala Procter & Gamble, omwe omwewo ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe. Chogulitsacho chadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati mtsogoleri wosadziwika mu mafakitale ochapa zovala. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizimasokoneza kapangidwe ka minofu ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo imachotsa madontho a zovuta zonse. Wojambula wovomerezeka wotchuka - Tide Colour - umathandiza kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Komanso, ufa uwu umakhala ngati wothandizira ochapira zovala.

Chofunika: Khala poda (automaton) ilibe phosphates, mmalo mwa iwo, zotetezedwa za zeolite zikuphatikizidwa. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zothandizila ndizo mavitamini omwe amamenyana bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zomwe zili ndi anionic opaleshoni ndizochepa kuposa zomwe zinaloledwa 5 peresenti.

Powder "Wotchedwa Nanny"

Chogulitsira ichi chikukonzekera makamaka kutsuka zovala za ana. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pazinthu za mwana wakhanda. "Nanny yakula" imakhala ngati hypoallergenic agent. Mu mzere uko pali zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka ndi kusamba. Malinga ndi wopanga mankhwala, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta kutsuka m'magazi, kotero kuti zigawo zake sizikhala mu utsi ndipo sizimakwiyitsa khungu la mwanayo.

Kuonetsetsa kuti ufa sutayika, umayenera kusungidwa bwino (m'malo ozizira).

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zinthu za ana, ali ndi phosphates ndi nambala yambiri ya A-PEA (kuyambira asanu mpaka fifitini peresenti), zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa khungu.

Phiri "Ariel"

Chinthu china chotchuka ndi Ariel. Mpweya wa mtundu uwu uli ndi michere, machitidwe abwino a kuphatikiza ma opalesitanti. Kapangidwe ka wothandizila ndi wotheka kutsuka bwino minofu ngakhale kutsika kutentha (madigiri makumi anai). Mpukutu " Mountain Mountain Ariel " umadziŵa kutuluka kwa mpweya wa oxygen, ndipo umapangitsanso mphamvu ya kutulutsa magazi. Izi zimapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa.

Chidule

Pambuyo pofufuza zokhudzana ndi zonsezi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwamba pa zovala zoyera komanso kulingalira zolemba za ufa wotchuka, zotsatirazi zotsatira zingatheke. Ngati mukufuna kugula mankhwala omwe angateteze mwana wanu ku zotsatira zoipa za mankhwala, musagwiritse ntchito ndalama pamtengo wotchedwa "Ushasty nanny." Dothi ili limagwira ntchito palokha, koma zolemba zake sizili zosiyana ndi zina, "akulu". Kotero, mwachitsanzo, "Mafunde", ambiri, ndi otetezeka kwambiri, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi "Eared Nanny", mulibe phosphates zovulaza, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ziwonongeke. Mu ufa wochokera ku Procter & Gamble amalowetsedwa ndi zitsulo zotetezeka, zomwe sizidzavulaza khungu lotupa la mwanayo. "Persil" ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuchotsa matayala osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zamadzimadzi. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala awa apite kunyumba kuti athe kulimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu m'kupita kwa nthawi. Komabe, sizothandiza kwambiri ngati mwiniwake akukumana ndi ntchito yoyeretsa zovala. Pankhaniyi, Ariel ndiye mtsogoleri, ufa umene umapangitsa kuti thupi likhale loyeretsa kwambiri. Komanso, "Mankhwala" a Ariel "sagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nsalu, samawononga maonekedwe awo, koma amangochita zinthu mwachindunji pamatope.

Ukhondo mu njira zambiri umapangitsa thanzi lanu. Nthawi zonse mupange chisankho chanu moyenera!