NG'ANJO nyumba ya njerwa ndi manja ake: ziwembu, zojambula, zithunzi

Kwambiri njerwa mauvuni ntchito kunyumba, ali kwenikweni ofanana kapangidwe ndi kupanga luso. Choncho, palibe kanthu chimene mtundu wa ng'anjo nyumba ya njerwa musankhe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi zofunika kupanga ake. Izi imakhudzanso malo unsembe wake, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa unsembe, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, kwa sayansi ya njerwa.

Kusankha malo kudzakhala ng'anjo

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha kudzachita ng'anjo. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa pa udindo ngati osati kwa kutenthetsa zotheka m'dera pazipita, m'pofunika kuti tizilemekeza ndi malamulo chitetezo.

Pakati pa mtanda ndi m'chumunicho chiyenera kuchitika chilolezo zosakwana 15 masentimita. Komanso mbali otentha uvuni kuyenela kuchotsedwa makoma, kudenga ndi zinthu zina flammable.

Pali zingapo ziwembu zofunikira pamalo ochepa monga zotheka kuti akomere osiyanasiyana ng'anjo. Childs, uvuni wa nyumba ya njerwa, amene ntchito monga malo kotero kuti kutentha mmene ndingathere chiwerengero cha zipinda, anaika pa mphambano ya zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndi mmodzi wa iwo ndi khitchini. Yekha ndi moto mbaula, amene zambiri anaika mu chipinda waukulu ku khundu pakhomo khoma.

amafuna chitetezo kwa unsembe malo

Chifukwa chakuti kunyumba ng'anjo njerwa pamwamba pa maziko, makamaka ake anasefukira, m'pofunika kusankha malo mwa njira yotero kuti kupewa kudula joists denga ndi mobisa. A m'munsi osiyana ndi osalumikidwa ndi maziko a nyumba chofunika pafupifupi milandu onse, ngakhale uvuni lalembedwa ndi nyumba.

Zosiyana zikhoza kupangidwa kokha mitundu ina ng'anjo ndi yaing'ono structural kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, otsika ndi lonse kuphika mbaula wa njerwa nyumba, amene ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa chuma waikidwa yekha pa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe.

Ngati pansi ndi pa joists, asanabadwe khazikitsa ng'anjo kulimbikitsa yazokonza pansi ndi webs zina. Ngati anaika mobisa maziko monolithic, ndiye optionally kuchita m'munsi zina zokwanira kutsekeramo zinyalala ndipo akhoza kufalitsa njerwa.

chitoliro ayenera spaced ku lokwera kuti osachepera 1.5 m, ndipo akhale pamwamba 0.5 m.

Pamene malo mtima, zikhoza anaika pansi kukafika kutsogolo kwa njerwa kuti akudziŵa bwino mmene adzayang'ana m'tsogolo.

maziko

Childs, uvuni wa nyumba ya njerwa, ndi manja ake apangidwe, ntchito m'nyumba matabwa anakhala pa tepi kapena makhalidwe maziko. Izi zimafunika kukhazikitsa mkulu amasankha konkire, kapena ngati mukufuna kuphika chifukwa kunkhondo, riboni zabutovany m'munsi.

Kamodzi malo oti aime uvuni nyumba ya njerwa, anatsimikiza, m'pofunika kuchita maziko. Kanthu momwe iye adzakhuta zimadalira kudalirika ndi pachilichonse za zomangamanga, komanso ngati maonekedwe a tsogolo la ng'anjo. Choncho, kuponyera m'munsi m'pofunika kuti tiyandikire ndi chisamaliro chifukwa.

M'munsi udzathiridwa pa masentimita 5 onse kumbali zonse kuposa uvuni m'tsogolo, malinga ndi onse opanga njira zapansi. Ngati ntchito zipangizo zamakono, monga, "Izospan D", zokwanira kumanga kumatira zigawo ziwiri: pabedi mchenga pa m'munsi ndi pamwamba pa maziko. Njira ina kudzapereka kumatira: mapepala asibesitosi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kutalika kwa 4-6 masentimita pamwamba zigawo chapamwamba zakuthupi denga ndiye. Zofolerera chitsulo ndi wosanjikiza otsiriza, felts ankawaviika kwambiri zomangamanga madzi zikuchokera. Pambuyo kuyanika wa mwake akhoza ankamangira njerwa.

Malamulo zofunikira atagona njerwa ng'anjo

Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mbaula kuti kumatenga ngati n'zotheka, popanda kukonzedwa, ndipo makamaka kusuntha, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zina zofunika pa ntchito ndi njira makongoletsedwe.

Uvuni njerwa kunyumba, zomangidwa ndi manja ake, ndi usavutike thupi lonse m'malo m'goli. Makamaka mkulu kutentha m'dera ng'anjo kuti obuslavleno ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa zomangamanga. zinthu zochepa mtengo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu malo oyamba, izi kwambiri kupulumutsa pa zipangizo, kuyambira zina uvuni. Kachiwiri ntchito za thupi ng'anjo padziko dongo-mchenga osakaniza alakwitsa. Chotero yankho ali pacimake kuyamwa chinyontho, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha zomangamanga mu malo si poyera kuti Kutentha ndi kuyanika.

Zimafunika njerwa

Posankha njerwa amamvetsera ubwino wake, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza ngakhale zowoneka. Good, khalidwe njerwa losiyana pinkish kum'chitira ndi phokoso oyera belu ndi. Musati kusankha zomangamanga kilns wa nyumba njerwa (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), lalanje-wofiira zakuthupi - izi unburned yaiwisi, koma wofiirira limasonyeza ukagwira njerwa.

Podtopochnoy mizere loyamba okwana kuchokera alipidwa wofiira njerwa ndi simenti simenti ofotokoza.

Ng'anjo ndi mbali ya convector m'madera a Kutentha pazipita imagwiridwa kuchokera wamba wosanganiza zomangamanga Ng'anjo fireclay njerwa. Izi amagwiritsa dothi-mchenga.

Part wa ng'anjo chomwenso ndi usavutike, koma osati kuposa 200 madigiri, ngakhale kuphedwa ndi njerwa ceramic, koma osakaniza simenti.

Pamwamba pa m'chumunicho, kumene Kutentha kutentha ndi madigiri zosakwana 80, kachiwiri ntchito njerwa ochiritsira wofiira.

Zosiyanasiyana njerwa kilns

Pali mitundu ingapo zofunika ng'anjo:

• Kutentha, lakonzedwa yekha kwa Kutentha, choncho imatenga osachepera m'dera zisanawonongeke;
• kuphika anafuna okha cookers Kutentha uvuni akhoza ntchito ngakhale chilimwe, chifukwa si mwamphamvu likamatenthetsa mpweya yozungulira;
• Kutentha ndi kuphika, chomwe chili ndi makhalidwe a mitundu iwiri m'mbuyomo. Njira ambiri pamene ng'anjo kupanga nyumba njerwa (m'munsimu muli chithunzi);
• mbaula, ntchito osati kwa Kutentha malo, komanso zimabweretsa kukongoletsa kuchipinda chogona.

Kutentha kapena uvuni Dutch

Nyumba ng'anjo akuphedwa njerwa, umene zithunzi ndi pansipa, mophweka kwambiri, chifukwa cha sanamvere zinthu structural monga chopangidwa. Komanso, ngati ng'anjo ikukhudza osachepera mafuta.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu amatha kulemba izo pafupifupi malo aliwonse. Pankhaniyi, ngati ng'anjo ya njerwa nyumba kutentha pamwamba moti maola 1.5-2 yekha Komabe, akamazizira pansi mwamsanga zokwanira poyerekeza ndi zina ng'anjo.

Mwa zolakwa za taonera wotsika ndithu Mwachangu - zosakwana 40%. Komanso, tsamba izo mu chotenthetsera madzi, m'pofunika bwino akumenyetsa mutu wake. Vuto n'lakuti otaya mpweya wotentha, umene umayenda mu ng'anjo sangakhoze anagwiriridwa ndi kulowetsa zinthu zina. Izi zimachititsa, choyamba, kuti kuchepetsa zikuluzikulu dzuwa, kachiwiri, kuti wambirimbiri mwaye.

kusungunuka mauvuni

"Kuphika" sizikutanthauza kuti ng'anjo sangathe kutenthetsa m'nyumba, ndi chipinda mpaka mamita lalikulu 50. m, mosavuta kupirira. Komabe, ntchito yake yaikulu akadali kuphika, kotero kutentha yaikulu masamba kuti kutenthetsa nkhungu mbaula pulasitala zitsulo ndi woyatsa awiri. Osewera chitsulo ntchito kumapangitsanso kutentha kutengerapo.

The mwayi waukulu chonchi ng'anjo - n'zotheka kuphika mu pamalo pamene pali mphamvu pafupipafupi outages, kuwonjezera pa moto moyo chakudya ndi zambiri tastier. Yabwino unsembe ngati uvuni wa njerwa nyumba, ndi nkhuni, ndi kwa yokonza zakudya za ng'ombe ndi nkhuku, mbewu steaming ndi kuyanika, zouma zipatso. Komanso, dongosolo la ng'anjo ndi ntchito m'chilimwe, pamene kutentha kwambiri m'nyumba anapanga si koyenera.

Kupanda masitovu kuphika - n'zosatheka ntchito kutentha mkulu amasankha m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale mungawonjezere kukula chonse chipangizo, zilibe kulimbikitsa nchito zake. Choncho, fanizoli ntchito ochiritsira chimake chomwe chili ndi ubwino wa mitundu onse, pamene Choncho azilipira kuipa.

Kukatentha-Kutentha ng'anjo

Chimake ambiri ankakonda nyumba okhazikika ndi ng'anjo njerwa nyumba kuchokera kukatentha-Kutentha, kaphatikizidwe ntchito zonse mwa zipangizozi. Komanso, ovens amenewa kungakhale mosavuta oyendetsa mu chipinda kupeza kothandiza kwambiri nyumba ofunda ndi muyezo ya makhalidwe akhoza wodzilemekeza uvuni, ndi kagawo kakang'ono kwa kuyanika, ndi thanki madzi bedi lapa dzuwa. Izi zidalira pa ndondomeko ya Kutentha ndi kuphika masitovu, zomwe mwasankha.

Kutentha mu ng'anjo amenewa ntchito kapena belu njira dongosolo, omwe ali ubwino wake. Channel m'ng'anjo ya njerwa nyumba, pa nkhuni umafunda m'chipindamo mwamsanga, pamene belu-mtundu - amalola kukhala kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, kwa nyumba zokhalamo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuti Chili nyumba ziwirizi.

Miyambo mbaula Russian

Ambiri - ndi Russian mbaula, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu modes awiri osiyana. Mu nthawi yotentha, ntchito yokhayo yotumikira ndondomeko kuphika, chifukwa chakuti Kutentha njira ndi chatsekedwa zina valavu ndi mpweya otentha yomweyo zipita m'chumunicho lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, vavu atsegula, kulola chipinda ofunda. Mu uvuni Russian, kawirikawiri ng'anjo kuwonjezekeredwa, ndiwo mtundu wa zina kutentha accumulator.

Nthawi zambiri ng'anjo zopangidwa nyumba njerwa amamangiriridwa lounger Komanso usavutike ntchito zipewa zimene zimagwiridwa popanda imfa ya dzuwa chipangizo lonse.

A sangathe Russian ng'anjo kulemerako chidwi kwambiri miyeso yake chifukwa kuchotsa pamwamba kuphika kupatukana thupi.

Uvuni-Swedish

Wina iyeyo Kutentha kuphika-ovens. Izi ndi chipangizo kwambiri yaying'ono, imene hob ndi zobisika recess lapansi. Komanso, pamwamba mbale ndi zina chikuphatikizapo kagawo kakang'ono wapadera atayanika udzu osiyanasiyana, zipatso ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi aliyense kuitana ng'anjo ngati nyumba ya njerwa - "Swede". Chotero zida ndi zambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi masitovu ena. Chifukwa yomanga ake chipangizo ali apamwamba dzuwa chiŵerengero - oposa 60%, kuyambira Kutentha njira mwadzaza nyumba ng'anjo njerwa. Reviews ntchito uvuni ofanana chidwi kuti pa miyeso yaing'ono, mamangidwe amatha kutenthetsa 70 lalikulu danga mita moyo.

Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito modes zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ndi pafupifupi kukusalani kuthekera utsi chifukwa peculiarities wa zomangamanga m'chumunicho. Komanso, ngati ng'anjo akhoza pamodzi ndi moto, kumene zipangizo zonse adzagwiritsa ntchito m'chumunicho chomwecho. Ngati inu ikani ndondomeko imeneyi kumalire pabalaza ndi khitchini, ndi workroom udzapeza uvuni weniweni ndi zotsatira zonse zofunikira, ndi pabalaza ndi moto momasuka.

mbaula

Ubwino masitovu sayenera ngakhale mwina kufotokoza. Ndithudi, izo si kuphika supu kapena meatballs, koma mtundu umodzi wa lotseguka moto moyo ndi kusintha mawonekedwe lonse ngakhale nyumba kwambiri wamba. Kuwonjezera apo, uzigwirizana ndi danga Kutentha ntchito, ndi moto mwamsanga konzekera ku chisanu.

Yomanga imeneyi, ng'anjo awiri - poyera ndi chatsekedwa, wakupatsani kutenthetsa chipinda modes awiri. Ntchito fireplaces kokha nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito bwinobwino chatsekedwa ng'anjo.

ndi bwino kumanga njira ng'anjo ngati nyumba ya njerwa akhoza kutenga malo aang'ono kwambiri ndipo ndi kulemera pang'ono, kotero nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza kuti achite maziko osiyana. Komanso, fireplaces angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta okha nkhuni osati ndi malasha, komanso zosiyanasiyana briquettes, amene kumawonjezera Mwachangu awo.